Drowning Sermon |
WHICH WAS PREACHED IN BRATTLEBORO ON A FUNERAL OCCASION
OF UNUSUAL SOLEMNITY--A VALUABLE BIT OF LOCAL ANTIQUITY.
An unusually valuable "find" in the line of our local antiquarian lore is that of a printed copy of a sermon preached by Rev. William Wells, the second settled minister of Brattleboro, in the year 1797. The occasion which called out the sermon was the death by drowning in the Connecticut river of two well-known young men--an occurrence which evidently produced a profound impression on the community of that day. The sermon makes a little pamphlet of 20 pages, in the quaint style of the last century. The pages are 3 by 6 inches in size. Without doubt this is the first Brattleboro sermon ever put in print. We copy the title-page:
They were lovely and pleasant in their lives, and in their death were not divided. -- 2d Sam. 23.
BRATTLEBOROUGH:
FROM THE PRESS OF BEN. SMEAD.
M.DCC.XC.VIII.
The sermon is prefaced with an account of the
drowning accident and a notice of the young men who were its
victims:
As the following excellent Discourse will
probably circulate beyond the neighbourhood, where it was
delivered, it has been thought proper to preface it with some
account of the connexion and melancholy fate of the unfortunate
young persons, at whose interment it was preached.
PARDON TAYLOR was the son of the Rev.
HEZEKIAH TAYLOR, minister of New Fane, and was an apprentice to
Dr. GEORGE H. HALL, of Brattleborough. -- EDWARD PALMER was the
son of the late JOSEPH P. PALMER, Esq., formerly of Framingham,
in the state of Massachusetts, and was an apprentice to Mr.
BENJAMIN SMEAD, printer, of Brattleborough. These young men were
nearly of an age, both having passed their 17th year.
A striking sweetness and similarity of
temper, engaging manners, and assiduous attention to business,
had not only endeared them to their connexions, but naturally
united them in all the ardour of juvenile friendship; to this
friendship PARDON TAYLOR, undoubtedly, sacrificed his life.
On the morning of the 2d of July, 1797, a
number of young men went with them into the water to bathe:
EDWARD PALMER, who could not swim, unaware of the boldness of the
shore, advanced about one rod into the water, with a young man of
the name of EATON, finding himself suddenly beyond his depth, he
was greatly terrified, and immediately caught hold of EATON, and
in such a manner as they both appeared, to their companions, to
be in imminent danger: PARDON TAYLOR, who was near the shore,
rushed, immediately, to their relief. EDWARD PALMER then left
EATON, and seized his friend with one of those convulsive grasps,
common to drowning persons. PARDON TAYLOR, though an excellent
swimmer, was so entangled, that he could not save his friend, or
even extricate himself; they both sank together, never to rise
with life. Their bodies were found in about 30 minutes, and
every means used to reanimate them, but in vain. Thus an
unfortunate and generous youth, who, braving every danger, and
looking upon everything, dear to himself, as of little
consequence, when his humanity was to be exerted, fell an
untimely sacrifice in attempting to rescue his friend from
death.
Their funeral was attended from the house of
Mr. SAMUEL DICKINSON, the following day, at two o'clock, P.M.
The solemnities were opened by an
evangelical and happily adapted prayer, by the Rev. BUNKER GAY,
of Hinsdale -- The following Discourse was delivered by the Rev.
WILLIAM WELLS, of Brattleboro', (late of Broomsgrove, in
England.) The performances being accompanied, occasionally, with
affecting music. A pertinent prayer, by Mr. WELLS, closed the
funereal services. Their remains were then decently interred in
the same grave.
To be just, in some measure, to the character
of Mr. TAYLOR, it must be observed, That he was diligent and
faithful in business, amiable and benevolent in his disposition,
mild and engaging in his deportment, kind and dutiful to his
parents -- uniformly exhibiting a remarkable acuteness of
intellect. In [can't make out this word], he promised to be an
useful and valuable member of society, and an honour to human
nature.
Of Mr. PALMER, it may be said, That just
blooming in youth, he afforded to his connexions and friends the
highest and most flattering prospects of becoming eminent and
useful in his profession; and, if a winning modesty, a benevolent
temper, an honest heart, and an expanding genius, will embalm his
memory in the minds of his surviving friends; his unhappy fate
will forever be regretted, and never forgotten.
The text of the sermon was the familiar
passage from Job: "The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away;
blessed be the name of the Lord." In its style of thought and
expression the sermon is not noticeably different from that of
the present day. It takes no advantage of the peculiar and
distressing circumstances of the occasion to pile up its horrors
or to oppress and terrify the minds of those who listened to it.
Its three leading thoughts are:
I. That all the blessings we possess in this
world are the gifts of GOD. The LORD gave.
II. Whenever we are deprived of our
enjoyments and friends, the hand that takes them away is the same
that gave them. The LORD hath taken away. And therefore,
III. We have occasion and should be in a
disposition to bless GOD when he takes away, as well as when he
gives.
Of bereavement and the loss of friends the
preacher says, "I can say nothing but that I know it is right,
because the Lord hath done it." And this is the teaching
throughout -- whatever comes, of joy or of affliction, is to be
borne or enjoyed, with thankfulness or submission, because "the
Lord hath done it."
The modern pulpit adds little on solemn
occasions like this to what of consolation and admonition Mr.
Wells sums up in one of his closing paragraphs:
"Do earthly riches make to themselves wings? Let us lay up for ourselves treasures in heaven. Are our nearest and dearest relations mortal? Let us cultivate an acquaintance with the world above. Let us set our affections and have our conversation in heaven. And then, in a little while, we shall go to be with our friends that are gone before us, and enjoy the inconceivable pleasure of friendship with them, which will, in every respect, be delightful, and never be broken or interrupted. Then we shall see what abundant cause we had to acquiesce in the allotments of providence, and be satisfied with our afflictions as well as our comforts, and to say, 'The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.'"
Source: Vermont Phoenix, October 3, 1884.
Link here to Rev. William Wells Farm 1796
A large, double arched slate stone in Prospect
Hill Cemetery is inscribed: