Fahd bin Abdul Aziz
Sultan Bin Abdul Aziz
Naef Bin Abdul Aziz
Salman Bin Abdul Aziz
Ahmad Bin Abdul Aziz
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MOHAMMAD BIN FAHD
Officially, Prince Mohammad bin Fahd is the governor of the Eastern
Province of Saudi Arabia. The Eastern Province is the site of the
Kingdom's oil wells. Thus, the governor of the oil-rich province wields a
lot of influence, especially in so-called government deals which are
usually paid in barrels of oil per day.
His many business ventures have given him the unofficial title of
"king's businessman." Internationally, he is regarded as an able
and ambitious administrator but extremely greedy. As Jim Anderson,
reporting for Deutsche Presse-Agentur, puts it, "his habit of
demanding outrageously high
`commissions' on all foreign business deals has given him a tarnished
reputation, even in a country where such kickbacks to royal persons are
routine."
This habit mainly comes from the fact that Mohammad knows that
once his father King Fahd passes away, he will have no chance to ascend
any quicker to the throne that he is with his father alive. His uncles are
waiting in the wings and will not let any third generation prince even get
close to the real corridors of power.
The greed comes from the instinct that is more and more seen among younger
and less important princes which in fact forces them to steal as much as
they can while they can. darker clouds are in the horizon in the form of a
weak economy, more competition among the princes and the pie is getting
smaller, more princes to feed, etc... Mohammad who is estimated to be
worth $5 billion still is as corrupt as if he had nothing.
HEALTHY FUN?
Mohammad is not all business. Especially when traveling, he likes to be
entertained, which for him means being served by prostitutes. In the early
1980's, one of his business associates, now a member of the British
Cabinet, Jonathan Aitken, allegedly provided call girls for Mohammad and
his entourage who were visiting a health club which Aitken directed. Front
men for Prince Mohammad allegedly bought the club, Inglewood Health Hydro,
in the early 1980's and made Aitken director.
Mohammad highly values his relationship with Aitken. He gave him a Jaguar
XJ6 as a present after Aitken became a member of the government. Not
wanting the public to know that he is beholden to foreign government
powers, Aitken allegedly asked his secretary to conceal his receipt of the
gift.
"COMMISSION MAN PAR EXCELLENCE"
As stated above, Mohammad is known for his boundless greed for receiving
commissions. To satiate his appetite, he keeps his fingers in many pies.
In 1992, his front man Sheik Fahd Athel competed for commissions on the
Saudi purchase of 13 Sikorsky Black Hawk helicopters from United
Technologies. Britain's Westland Helicopters LTD and Westland Group plc,
as well as Sikorsky, a subsidiary of United Technologies were also
allegedly involved.(See Westland Scandal). According to US court
documents, bribes were to be paid to Saudi princes through their middlemen
in exchange for being awarded the contract which also included maintenance
and service of the helicopters. Mohammad was in competition with Prince
Sultan for receiving the bribes. Sultan and his son Bandar won that round.
Something Mohammad will never forgive Bandar for.
The Prince's main vehicle for garner commissions is his front
company, the Al-Bilad Establishment for Fair Trading and Economy of
Riyadh. Al- Bilad is a major player in the Saudi Arabian business world.
It owns 51 per cent of Brown & Root Saudi, a joint US/Saudi Arabian
engineering and construction company responsible for refurbishing the Ras
Tanura export oil refinery in Eastern Province, where Mohammad is
governor. The estimated cost for this project is $1 billion. Such blatant
conflict of interest is business as usual for him, as it is for the royal
family in general.The royal percentage takers are everywhere. Probably the
most avaricious member of the royal family is another of Fahd's sons,
Mohammed. Owner of Al Bilad, the holding company for his many interests,
Mohammed began getting rich from contracts with the Ministry of Posts and
Telecommunications (PT,T) when he was only twenty-five years old. In 1977
his greed became public when American ambassador William Porter, speaking
for American, Japanese, West German, and French companies cut out of a
deal with PIT, complained about a contract that Mohammed engineered
between the Saudi government and a consortium headed by N. V. Phillips,
the Dutch electronics concern, and L. M. Ericsson, the Swedish telephone
company Phillips' price was about five times that which the Western
consultants hired by PTT estimated it would cost. Retreating from the
public exposure, the government canceled the contract. It has been
estimated that if it had gone through, Mohammed would have received a
commission of 20 percent of the total cost, or $1.3 billion.
Almost all deals involving members of the royal family are simple
contractual arrangements between the ministries and privately owned (or,
perhaps more aptly, "princely" owned) companies. A direct cut
from Saudi oil revenues is the special and highly secret purview of only a
very select number of princes, whose deals rarely come to light. The Wall
Street Journal reported that in November 1980 Saudi Arabia ordered one of
the four American oil companies that formed the old ARAMCO consortium to
begin selling 140,000 barrels a day of Saudi crude to a mysterious buyer
in Japan called "Petromonde." The official agreement with Saudi
Arabia called for the Japanese firm to pay $32 a barrel, but word soon
leaked out from Japan that Petromonde would resell the oil to Japanese
refiners for $34.63 per barrel. The extra $2.63 a barrel represented a
"commission" that would net the dealer $368,200 a day, or $11
million a month. International oil industry investigators soon learned
that Petromonde was not a Japanese company at all but a London-based
concern with the same London
telephone and telex numbers as Al Bilad. Discovered, embarrassed Saudi
officials canceled yet another of Mohammed ibn Fahd's deals.
The Petromonde case came as close as anything to documenting the payment
of large commissions to members of the Saudi royal family to obtain Saudi
oil during the days of oil shortages Known as "princely oil", it
provided staggering amounts of money to selected members of the House of
Saud and represents one of the components of the glue that holds the royal
family together. Prominent princes expect a big share of the kingdom's
wealth, which goes into their private fortunes and supports an intricate
system of private patronage. Among the ma major beneficiaries of the
system was the ubiquitous Prince Mohammed ibn Abdul Aziz (d. 1983), the
older brother of kings Khalid and Fahd. When he renounced his place in the
succession to the throne, Mohammed is said to have been allowed to
allocate a share of Petromin's oil* in return for under-the-table
commissions from his agents, who then contacted buyers. One deal turned
down by an American company could have netted the prince $1.2 million a
day.
The sacrosanct oil resources of Saudi Arabia are better protected from the
financial manipulations of the royal family than other areas of the Saudi
economy. While oil shortages lasted, only the highest ranking members of
the family ever had access to oil deals, and then only those involving a
small percentage of total production. During the boom, there were too many
other less politically sensitive ways for people of privilege to make
money. Besides land, joint ventures, and government contracts, there was
income from capital invested abroad and an inside track on currency
manipulations from the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, which controlled the
value of the Saudi Riyal. (Copyright Sandra McKey from her book " The
Saudis").
Mohammad allegedly continues to garner "commissions" or bribes
on defense contracts through Saudi Fal, a subsidiary of Al-Bilad. Saudi
Fal is a major sub-contractor in the al-Yamamah II contract between Saudi
Arabia and Great Britain.
Mohammad, at the age of 27, struck his first business coup in
1977 with the contract for the Kingdom's first national telephone system.
He allegedly received, through al-Bilad, a $500 million commission from
the Swedish/Dutch consortium awarded the contract.
Mohammad has shares in Aitken Hume, a financial services company formed by
Jonathan Aitken and his cousin Timothy Hume, which furnishes banking
services to the royal family.
In 1981, Mohammad, through al-Bilad, owned a 14.9 per cent stake in the
TV-am breakfast channel in Great Britain. In a secret deal with Aitken,
Aitken used his name in Mohammed's place as stakeholder. Aitken became
temporary chief executive officer and stayed on the executive board when
his cousin took over. Both Aitken and Hume were forced to resign when the
arrangement with Mohammad was discovered.
EYE ON THE THRONE
Prince Mohammad repeatedly makes intelligence lists of possible future
Saudi kings. His positives are listed as his control of the richest region
in Saudi Arabia, including the major oil fields and refineries, and his
handling of the minority Shiite population which has settled in Eastern
Province. His strongest negative is cited as his greed. Such a strong love
of money could mar his judgment as ruler and compromise his independence.
To strengthen his odds on becoming king, he and Bandar bin Sultan, whose
strongest negatives are cited by pundits as his not being of 100 per cent
royal blood and his high profile in Western newspapers, have temporarily
joined forces against their cousin, Prince Mutaeb bin Abdullah, son of
Crown Prince Abdullah who is next in line to the throne. Their "open
hostility" has been publicized since 1994.
SOURCES
| From Agence France Press Saudi Arabia lifts mystery over
King, December 6, 1995 Field for Saudi succession is open, December 4,
1995 Balladur meets Saudi "businessman" prince, January 12,
1994 |
| AFX News Balladur meets Saudi Arabian Prince Mohammad bin
Fahd, January 12, 1994 |
| BBC Summary of World Broadcasts Sierra Leone; King Fahd
receives well-wishers in hospital, December 15, 1995 Eastern Province
governor visits France for talks with Mitterand and ministers, January
12, 1994 |
| The Daily Telegraph Aitken attacks press "cancer"
Minister sues over report of girls for Saudi prince, by George Jones,
April 11, 1995 |
| Deutsche Presse-Agentur Fahd reported to be improving, but
succession questions remain, by JJim Anderson, December 5, 1996 |
| Facts on File World News Digest Aitken sues
"Guardian" for defamation, April 20, 1995 |
| Financial Times Aitken issues writ over newspaper's
"wicked lies," by John Kampfner, April 11, 1995 Crisis in
the Gulf; dispensing dail aid and justice in the shadow of war, Bictor
Mallet, August 23, 1990 |
| The Guardian How Aitken courted Saudi royal family; criticism
of pro-Israel reporting of 1967 war led to 25- year relationship with
Arab king, by David Pallister, October 31, 1994 |
| The Independent Minister linked to bibery lawsuit, by Rosie
Waterhouse, April 25, 1992 |
| Intelligence Newsletter Saudi Arabia: Princes fight it out,
October 6, 1994 |
| Jane's Intelligence Review Saudi Arabia faces more turbulent
times, by Dr. Andrew Rathmell, April 1, 1996 Figures in the House of
Saud |
| Los Angeles Times Rich and poor welcom as prince holds court,
from Associated Press, August 23, 1990 |
| MEED Middle East Business Weekly Saudi Arabia: provincial
system announced, by Edmund O'Sullivan, October 1, 1993 Change and
continuity at sixty; MEED Special Report: Saudi Arabia, by Edmund
O'Sullivan, November 13, 1992 |
| Moneyclips Abattoir with modern facilities to open in Jubal
by year-end, by Fadel H. al-Buainain, July 14, 1996 741 -- KFUPM
students awarded degrees, by Saeed Haider, July 3, 1996 More
condemnations, July 1, 1996 Kingdom, YS pledge stronger ties to root
out terroism, by Joe Avancena and Mohan Vadayar, June 28, 1996 Fahad
tells officials to take full care of injured Saudis, June 28, 1996
Saudi graduates of technical institutions find ready jobs, by Saeed
Albayyat, June 25, 1996 Business leaders forming SR 100m firm for
tourism, by Fadel H. al-Buainain, June 23, 1996 Unity ranks, says
Abdullah on eve of Egypt summit, June 22, 1996 Filipino school gets
nod from EP Governorate, by Joe Avancena, May 23, 1996 New Saudi paper
company to open, by Ali Laftah, March 16, 1996 King Faisal University
students bag awards, by Aref M. Younis, March 11, 1996 Unification of
GCC economic trade infrastructures sought, by Joe Avancena and Yusuf
Al- Kahlani, March 6, 1996 High-ranking Saudi business delegation to
visit French city, by Joe Avancena, February 25, 1996 Abdullah in Hafr
Al Batin, February 23, 1996 SR150m central market to rise in Al-Ahsa
soon, Aref M. Younis, February 19, 1996 Girls charity in Al-Khobar
raises SR3.5m for relief work, by Saeed Albayyat, February 14, 1996
Abdullah calls on King Fahad, February 11, 1996 Governor donates SR6
million to Dammam charity, by Saeed Albayat, February 7, 1996 EP
businessman plan to build multi-million-riyal orphanage, by Yousef Al-Kahlani,
January 25, 1966 Lusury car market posts growth despite drop in
overall sales, by Chandler E. Ramas III, January 12, 1966 Ashi, Kandil
joint winners of SAEF stress race in Dharan, by Chandler E. Ramas III,
January 2, 1966 Muhammad gives SR7.5m, November 1, 1996 Prince Sultan
arrives in NY, meets King Hassan, October 20, 1996 Govt launches high
profile campaign to eliminate polio, by Saeed Albayat, September 24,
1995 Prince Mohammad highlights Kingdom's progess, September 15, 1995
Personality Profile: Abdullah al-Ammari is a man of many tales, by
Chandler E. Ramas III, July 23, 1995 SR102m deal signed to build
luxury villas on Half Moon Bay, by Joe Avancena, July 18, 1995 Women
students top lists of KFU graduates, by Joe Avancena, July 11, 1995
Prince Mohammad patronises KFUPPM graduation day, June 29, 1995 SR127m
al-Waha shopping centre opens in Dammam, by Chandler E. Ramas III,
June 20, 1995 Saudi-Tunisian trade expo in Dharan from June 21, by Joe
Avancena, June 18, 1995 Prince Mohammed honors MP's, May 30, 1995
Eastern Province water pact signed, May 3, 1995 Special Report: EP
Society to give the disabled a better deal, by Joe Avancena, March 20,
1995 4-day symposium on energy conservation begins tomorrow, by Joe
Avancena, November 26, 1994 Prince Naif to chair meeting of governors
tomorrow, November 18, 1994 Energy symposium, exhibition, August 23,
1994 KFU sets up new medical research center, by Saeed Haider, July
20, 1994 EP amusement park registers brisk business, by Joel H. Vega,
July 9, 1994 How two Saudis went out of their way to save a helpless
Indian! June 24, 1994 Muhammad signs sewage deal, April 2, 1994 EP
Governor backs "chips" research at KFUPM show, by Joel H.
Vega, December 12, 1993 UCSB group visits Kingdom, by Habib Shaikh,
December 5, 1993 Prince Phillipe opens Nabati trial run operation in
Saudi Arabia, by Saeed Haider, November 24, 1993 Belgium Crown Prince
Phillipe in Dharan at head of 70-man trade team, by Saeed Haider and
Javid Hassan, November 23, 1993 Global cooperation stressed; Saudi
Arabia, UK back environmental drive, by Joe Avancena, November 9, 1993
Austrian envoy sees future potential for trade growth with Saudi
Arabia, by Ghazanfar Ali Khan, November 9,
1993 Experts to discuss impact of oil in Saudi Arabia, by Joe Avancena,
November 7, 1993 SR99m boost to EP's irrigation water, October 21,
1993 Limelight: Glaxo Saudia Arabia contract signed, October 18, 1993
Irish to be briefed on joint trade ventures with Saudi Arabia, by
Habib Shaikh and M. Gazanfar Ali Khan, October 14, 1993 KFUPM to
confer 652 university degrees, by Joel H. Vega, July 1, 1993 Saudi
Arabia is proud of armed forces: Sultan, June 4, 1993 500 Austiran
companies working in Saudi Arabia, by Ghazanfar Ali Khan, May 27, 1993
Board approves SR77.3m project in Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province,
February 25, 1993 SRPC honors Top 100 Saudi companies, by Saeed Haider,
February 17, 1993 SR54,779,517 water,
drainage deals signed in Saudi Arabia, January 8, 1993 SR54m
waterprojects start soon in Saudi Eastern Province, January 7, 1993
New Saudi budget welcomed as "expansionary," K. S. Ramkumar,
January 6, 1993 New home for Saudi chamber of commerce, by Joe H.
Vega, November 20, 1992 Governor hails King Fahad University work, by
Joel H. Vega, July 9, 1992 Saudi Arabia: A year in review, July 1,
1992 Saudi welfare societ gives SR27m to the needy, April 6, 1992
History of the E. Province: Oil brought development, by Saeed Haider,
March 31, 1992 Dammam Central Hospital goes hi-tech, by Joe Avancena,
March 20, 1992 London King Fahd Academy work commended, January 24,
1992 |
| Press Association Newsfile Angry Atiken mounts libel action
over media "lies," by Gavin Cordon, April 10, 1995 My shock
and disgust, by Jonathan Aitken, April 10, 1995 |
| Reuters World Service Press digest - Saudi Arabia - March 12,
March 12, 1996 Press digest - Saudi Arabia - March 10, March 10, 1996
Press digest - Saudi Arabia - March 6, March 6, 1996 |
| Press digest - Saudi Arabia - March 5, March 5, 1996 |
| Press digest - Saudi Arabia - March 4, March 4, 1996 |
| Press digest - Saudi Arabia - March 3, March 3, 1996 |
| The Scotsman Aitken takes on "bent journalism"
Guardian sued over latest sleaze allegations, by Joy Copley, April 11,
1996 |
| The Times "These insinuations are inaccurate or
wrong," April 11, 1995 |
| The Washington Post Saudi prince hears Kuwaiti petitioners,
by David B. Ottaway, August 23, 1990 |
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