The Rowdy
Pards
Uniform Regulations
As of 10 June 2000
A. Introduction. The following uniform regulations describe the
essential items you are expected to purchase as a member of The Rowdy Pards.
This is based on hard research done by a variety of dedicated reenactors.
Refer to your reference handbook. Sources are based on a careful appraisal
of the various items offered by merchants and reflect input from the authenticity
committee, The Watchdog and other sources, as well as examination
of original items. Nearly all of the uniforms & equipment recommended
by our guidelines are illustrated in the set of Time-Life books, Echoes
of Glory: Volume 1 - Arms & Equipment of the Confederacy and Volume
2 - Arms & Equipment of the Union, therefore images from that series
are referenced to each particular item in these guidelines by book &
page number. Items will be abbreviated as (EOG/CS) for the Confederate
book & (EOG/US) for the Union book (References to Echoes of Glory
are included only as a visual reference only, and are not a source of documentation
for the items below - as the text is full of errors. These series
of books can be obtained at most popular bookstores and libraries).
1. DO NOT buy clothing or equipment from any vendor
that is NOT on this vendor
list (unless it is approved by the authenticity committee) and
do not buy any thing from a vendor
(even an approved one) that you haven't checked out. If you do, you will
wind up having to replace it.
2. What We Expect.
-
New recruits ("fresh fish") have 14 months to purchase their initial
items (CS jacket; CS pants; shirt, drawers; socks; US shoes; US [with
CS belt] leather accouterments; US haversack; US canteen, mess equipment;
and cap or hat). If you can also afford your musket; bayonet; blanket;
US poncho; and US knapsack in that period also - that's even better.
After 12 months, fresh fish no longer have priority on loaner items.
-
We expect you to buy your western Federal items (a sack coat; pants; belt
and plates; Hardee or slouch hat or forage cap) after your initial items.
Then you should get your specific CS items - which will complete your two
major impressions.
-
When you have your initial items, you may request "veteran status."
This involves a full lay out of your initial items and an inspection. Any
items that do not pass must be replaced before you receive "veteran status."
Your attitude will also be considered.
C. Buying Clothing and Equipment.
1. Do not buy anything except from the approved vendor for that item.
Just because the vendor is approved for one item that does not mean anything
else they sell is approved.
2. Buy your shoes first. We rarely have loaner shoes. Do not
buy cheap or unapproved shoes just to get on the field. Make sure they
fit, then break them in. The next items you'll need are your shirt, drawers,
suspenders and socks. Buy your mess equipment as soon as you can.
3. Some of the approved vendors have long delivery times. Do
not order at the last minute. Plan ahead.
4. Most of the approved vendors do not travel to events - and even
those that do, don't go to every event. Do not expect that you'll
be able to buy items from approved vendors at an event. You're going
to have to buy items mail-order.
5. Do not waste your money. Don't get all fired up and run out
and buy hundreds of dollars worth of junk.
6. Do not confuse low-quality, junk vendor loaner clothing or equipment
with items from approved vendors. Most loaner items are our mistakes
ans we'd be glad to explain our mistakes.
7. You are responsible to "do it right" if you want to be a Rowdy
Pard.
B. General.
1. Hair. The military regulations of both sides required that
the soldier's hair and beard be short. We suggest you study a few period
photographs and determine how well you'd fit in.(1)Hair
styles outside the period norm are not negotiable.
2. Jewelry. The private soldier of the War rarely wore any jewelry
beyond a simple wedding band. No wristwatches. Wristwatches
did not exist (they were popularized during the First World War). They
must be removed during events in order to make a more effective impression.
This
is not negotiable.
3. Spectacles. Period eyeglass are required - or you must
wear contacts. This is not negotiable.
4. Buttonholes. As a minimum, those buttonholes which can be
clearly seen (in other words, on the front of a jacket or coat) must
be hand sewn. You are strongly encouraged to have all button holes hand
sewn. There were no machine sewn button holes on army uniforms during
this period (or on any other clothing).
5. Condition of clothing. We do an impression of an army on the
march. Your clothing should not be pristinely clean when you arrive at
an event. In other words, leave the mud on it.
6. Sewing your own clothing. This is an option.
However, sewn by hand and made to an appropriate standard are not the same
thing. $150 of material poorly sewn together is not the same as a
well made reproduction. We recommend Ben Tart, Family Heirloom Weavers,
Thistle Hill Weavers and County Cloth for material, and County Cloth for
patterns.
C. Uniform Authenticity Standards -Eastern Confederate (Army of Northern
Virginia)
1. Jackets will be either an NC state issue jacket in jeans
cloth, cassimere, or satinette (EOG/CS
144) or a Richmond Depot Type II jacket in jeans cloth,
cassimere, satinette or blue / gray kersey (EOG/CS 135).
The wear of the Richmond Depot Type III or the Peter Tait jacket will be
based on time / event.
-
The preferred buttons are block I, wooden, or Federal buttons. Other allowable
buttons include NC state seal, NC starburst, or Virginia seal. No 'CSA'
buttons.
2. Pants will be documented 1860s civilian style pants; MacRae pattern
pants; or Richmond Depot pants. Federal pants will be worn very
sparingly and only with permission.
3. The preferred shirt is a civilian style, woven pattern shirt.
All shirts must be of a documented pattern, color and material (EOG/US
- 126 & EOG/CS - 154 &155).
Do not, under any conditions, buy a "sutler shirt" from a 'usual suspect
skinner' at an event. They are terrible rip-offs made of crummy fabric.
4. Socks, undergarments and suspenders will be documented, authentic
styles.
-
Socks (EOG/CS - 175; EOG/US - ).
-
Drawers. - the wool won't itch you and you'll be cooler in summer..
The drawers sold by the large costume merchants and "sutlers" are cheaply
made of poor quality material and of an incorrect pattern.
-
Civilian Type (EOG/CS - page 154).
-
US Military type (EOG/US - page 27)
-
Suspenders. Costume company and "sutler" suspenders are historically
incorrect junk.
5. The first footgear purchased will be the Federal 1855 Jefferson bootee
(EOG/US - page 191). Then you may purchase CS pattern shoes of documented
pattern (EOG/CS - pages 174 & 175).
6, Accouterments, Haversack and Canteen. Initial leather accouterments
will be black, documented
Federal issue accouterments of the proper weight and type leather
- except for the belt. . Specific, documented CS accouterments may
be purchased after primary accouterments have been purchased.
-
Initial Accouterments.
-
Belt: Initial belt will be either roller buckle (EOG/CS - pages
192 & 195), Georgia frame (EOG/CS - page 190 & 195)., or English
'snake' belt. Do not buy an 1856 belt with a state or CS plate - these
are some of the rarest issue plates and are worn far too much - and do
not buy chromed or nickel roller buckles.
-
Cartridge Box: US Pattern of 1839, 1857 or 1861 box appropriate
for your musket (see below) (2).
-
.58 caliber:
-
Pattern of 1857
-
Pattern of August,1861
-
.69 Smoothbore
-
Pattern of 1839
-
Pattern of 1861
-
.69 Rifled-Musket
-
Pattern of March,1857
-
Pattern of 1861
-
Cartridge box belt: Black - buff or waxed leather)
-
Cap Box: US Pattern of 1850 or "shield front"
-
Bayonet Scabbard - 2 rivet "Gaylord" Pattern
-
Specific CS Accouterments (for eastern theater):
(A).58 or .69 caliber muskets - documented CS box (e.g., Richmond
Arsenal - EOG/CS 197).
(B) 1853 Enfield : S. Isaac and Campbell British box.
-
CS Cap Box - - documented CS cap box (see examples - EOG/CS 195)
or British import.
-
CS Bayonet Scabbard:
(A) 58 or .69 caliber muskets (except Enfield) - documented
CS type (e.g., Richmond Harness Shop EOG/CS 195).
(B) 1858 Enfield. Either a documented CS type or the
specific British type scabbard and frog (EOG/US - page 39).
-
Haversack. Initial purchase will be a tarred Federal haversack.Haversacks
will be a documented issue type.
-
Federal Haversack (EOG/US - pages 199, 210 & 211)
-
CS Haversack:(see examples - EOG/CS 201).
-
Canteen. Initial canteen purchase will be the Federal Pattern
of 1858 smooth side or1862 bull's-eye canteen (EOG/US - pages 199, 206,
207 & 208):
-
Federal Canteen. A tinned steel 1858 or 1862 canteen. Not all Federal
canteens should have leather straps (EOG/US - 206).See this link
-
CS Canteen:
(A) Tin Drum Canteen (EOG/CS - pages 210 & 211). No stainless
steel drum canteens!
(B) Wooden Canteens.(EOG/CS - page 209) Gardner Pattern wood
drum canteen or Nuckoll's pattern.
-
Poncho / Ground Cloth. Initial purchase will be a Federal gum blanket
or poncho. Ponchos will be US issue, with the correct 7/16ths grommets
(EOG/US - page 215).
7. Mess Equipment: (EOG/US 224-225 & EOG/CS 214-215).
-
Tinware & Flatware: You'll need a good stout cup and period
flatware (spoon, fork and maybe a knife). You can buy a plate or a canteen
half - which serves as both skillet and plate for the veteran. You might
also want a peach can boiler or a 'mucket' (large cup with bail).
8. Musket or Rifle Musket. The standard rifle-musket is the 1853
Enfield (EOG/CS - page 36). You are encouraged to have all
modern finishes & marks removed and proper period stamps applied. Bayonets
are required.
-
The 1853 Enfield must be modified to the correct 3rd pattern
configuration. See the Reference Handbook. Parts are available from S&S
Firearms or Lodgewood
Mfg.
-
Other acceptable alternate reproduction muskets (THESE ARE INCLUDED
FOR VETERAN RECRUITS AND ALTERNATE IMPRESSIONS - ASK BEFORE YOU BUY):
1816 conversion ; the 1842 .69 smoothbore and the 1855 (1842) .69 rifled
( all EOG/US - 32), the 1855, 1861 and 1863 .58 Springfield (EOG/US - 41-43).
The
'Richmond' rifle-musket is very limiting and is not recommended.
All 2 band rifles are forbidden (except for specific NCOs
and some events with the 10th Texas).
-
Bayonets. Reproduction bayonets made in India must have the 'India'
marking ground off and an original locking ring placed / fitted to them.
These are available from S&S Firearms.
9. Headgear. Documented, period slouch hats are strongly encouraged
and preferred. Slouch hats must have a liner, sweat band, and crown
and brim ribbon [EOG/CS -pages 166-169]. Caps should be either a grey jeans
"kepi" (EOG/CS - pages 162 &163 ) or a black / dark blue forage cap.
Hat cords are discouraged except at 1865
events.
10. Tentage & Blankets. Shelter tents are the only authorized
tentage, as we sleep 'campaign" at most events. Blankets must be 100%
wool and of period type.
-
Shelter Tents. Initial purchase should be a Federal shelter tent,
if one is purchased (EOG/US -214 - ignore the now disproved nonsense
about shelter tent sizes).
-
Blankets: documented Federal (EOG/US - 214). or CS issue blanket
(this can only be used in a CS impression - EOG/CS - 203).
11. Knapsacks. Initial purchase will be an 1853/55 Federal knapsack.CS
Knapsacks are highly encouraged.
-
Federal Knapsack (EOG/US - pages 212 &213).
-
CS Knapsack: Either a Kibbler pack (EOG/CS - page 202), hardpack
(EOG/CS - page 205) or S. Isaac & Campbell, Co knapsack (EOG/CS - page
207).
D. Federal Uniform -- Western Federal
1. Sack Coat. The standard sack coat is the "J.T. Martin contract
type" of proper lightweight indigo blue flannel, and lined (EOG/US
- 125; the Federal government issued almost three times as many lined sack
coats as unlined).
2. Federal Pants. Federal issue foot pants in sky-blue kersey wool
(this varies slightly in color) in either the Schulykill or J. T.
Martin pattern (EOG/US - 127).
3. Leather Accouterments and Brass, &c.
-
Leather accouterments, haversack and canteen are per the initial purchase
requirements above. You will also need an 1856 belt with keeper (blackend
buff or waxed leather), Federal eagle breast plate, "US" cartridge box
and belt plates to complete your Federal impression. No cap brass or corps
badges, unless so designated by the event.
4. Shirts, undergarments, and socks. Are per above.
5. Shoes, See above.
6. Headgear. A 'field modified' Hardee hat (EOG/US - 187) or a good
slouch hat is encouraged and preferred over caps. Caps should be either
an issue Federal forage cap or private purchase cap.
9. Tentage. Federal issue shelter tent (see above).
7. Rifle muskets. As above.
8. Knapsacks. The 1853/55 Federal knapsack.
D. Optional Impression - Equipment & Military Guidelines for
Co. G, 10th Texas Volunteer Infantry. Published Separately
on the 10th
Texas site.
1. Para. 1634, page 495 of the Revised Regulations
for the United States Army, Philadelphia: J.G.L. Brown, 1861 and
para. 1536, page 406 of the Regulations for the Army of the Confederate
States, Richmond, J.W. Randolph, 1863 both state: "The hair to
be worn short; the beard at the pleasure of the individual; but when worn,
to be kept short and neatly trimmed."
2. Johnson, Paul D., Civil War Cartridge Boxes
of the Union Infantryman (Lincoln, RI: Andrew Mowbray, 1998), Chapters
2, 3 & 5.
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