The All-Russian Campaign in Defense of the Labor Code
?
No to Putin's Labor Code of Slavery!
Yes--to Workers' Law of Labor!
Published by the Extraordinary Committee in Defense of Labor 
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The Government of Russia is preparing to eliminate labor rights of citizens. 
 The critical moment in the struggle for the workers’ Labor Code has arrived. 
 Your support is urgently needed! 

8 June 2001

 Three years ago, the Russian Government, fulfilling the will of the Russian capitalists and the
 International Monetary Fund, attempted to eliminate the existing Codex of Labor Law, which the
 fighting workers’ organizations used as a weapon against the arbitrary rule of their new masters. 
 Now the government is forcing the acceptance in the State Duma of a barbarian bill on the Labor
 Codex, which throws Labor legislation in Russia back to the beginning of the 20th century.  It
 legislates the 12-hour working day, overtime without compensation, night work for pregnant
 women and the complete lack of rights for the unions.  National actions of protest of the
 independent unions, which were carried out in 1999 and 2000, permitted the previous attacks of the
 government to be beaten back, and to postpone the vote in the State Duma on passage of the new
 Labor Code.  more

 

There`s a place, Comrade for you, March with us in the workers` united front,
For you are a worker too.


TO ALL PROGRESSIVE ORGANIZATIONS OF THE WORLD
from 
the Coordinating Committee of the All-Russian Campaign in Defense of the Labor Code
To all progressive organizations . . .

s THE ENEMIES OF LABOR s
Will this man succeed in "fixing" the Russian working class?
Vladimir Putin

President 
He insists on the speedy adoption of the anti worker Labor Code by the State Duma.
       "The Beast & the Whore rule without control."
                                                         William Blake, 1792
 Gennady Seleznev, Speaker of the State Duma. On his insistence the vote on adopting the new Labor Code (read: the government's draft) at the first reading will be taken during the Duma's May session.   Sergei Kirienko.  Former prime-minister.  During his tenure he did his best to replace the present Labor Code  with an antiworker one.  It was not his fault that he failed.
Valentina Matvienko,Deputy Prime-Minister in charge of "social questions."  Last February she wrote Putin a memorandum proposing to speed up the adoption of the government's Draft Labor Code by the State Duma. Yury Masliukov.  A Deputy Prime-Minister in Primakov's cabinet.  His program of "Social- Economical Development of Russia" emphasized the need for an anti-labor Labor Code.
Grigory Yavlinsky
The leader of neo-liberal pro-Western "Yabloko" party.  The darling of the State Department.  His faction in the State Duma promotes its own Draft Labor Code which de-facto abolishes the 8-hour work day.
Yevgeny Primakov, former prime-minister.
If the  Labor Code drafted by the Primakov-Masliukov cabinet is adopted all  labor activists who indeed fight for the rights of workers will be laid off and blacklisted within a week, with no chance to find job again.
Who is this gentleman? 
His name is Stanley Fisher.  He is an emissary of the IMF who came to Moscow to confirm the class alliance between Western imperialists and Russian bourgeoisie. Who this alliance is against?
The toilers of the former Soviet Union.
Fisher's reception in Moscow  exceeded all expectations of his bosses, dispelled all concerns they might had about the intention of Yeltsin-Putin regime to complete the process of capitalist restoration in Russia.  At the special conference in Moscow (5-6 April), the hand-picked representatives of the ruling class tried to outdo each other in pledging their loyalty to IMF "philosophy," giving solemn promises to strengthen "the defense of private property" in Russia while bringing social protection down to
"a realistic level." 

Listen to Alexander Shokhin, the gentlemen with the face of a shy thief: 
"It was said that Stanley Fisher came to Moscow to show leniency and to free us from the IMF requirement for structural reforms.  If so, we'll have to impose these reforms on IMF.  For without these reforms, Russia will never rise to the level of economically developed countries."

First among these "structural reforms" comes the liquidation of your labor rights, workers of Russia!


The alternative draft was submitted  by the former State Duma deputy Anatoly Golov from the neoliberal Yabloko party (Grigory Yavlinsky),  supported by the State Department and the traditional intelligentsia.  Golov served as a chairman of the Duma subcommittee on labor and social 
relations.

As well known, Marx mistakenly thought that a transition from the 12- to 8-hour work day would be man's first step toward the realm of freedom.  Deputy Golov is convinced that it's just the other way around.  His draft of the labor code effectively abolishes the 40-hour  for 56-hour  work week, and without any overtime  pay at that!

The patriarchal Marx wanted to keep children from the eden of innate human rights.  The democratic deputy Golov opens it for them widely.  If Golov's draft is adopted, no Russian children will have to suffer discrimination because of their age.  They all will have the right to have a job, even newborns.

This gift of freedom from the party of Russian intelligentsia  (and the State Department) is also a model of its traditional humanitarism:  children under eight years of age will not be allowed to toil for more than 240 hours per year (Article 26/7). Glory to Russian Intelligentsia, the Best Friend of Children! 

 The World Bank Lends Russian Regime  Money to Write the Code of Slave Labor

WHO PAID THE PIPER?

The World Bank and the US Government
behind it.

On October 7, 1997 WB approved a US$28.6 million Social Protection Implementation Loan (SPIL) to Russia in support of the longer-term needs of the US$800 Social Protection Adjustment Loan (SPAL).  Under the category
Unemployment Assistance (US$2.46 million total base cost) the SPIL project lists:

     "Assist the government to draft a new Labor Code"

and here is the tune . . .


  DMITRI VASILIYEV, HEAD OF THE FEDERAL COMMISSION ON RUSSIA'S SECURITIES MARKET, ANSWERS QUESTIONS FROM OUR LISTENERS (the Voice of Russia)

Narrator: The International Monetary Fund granted its new credit to Russia on condition that the reforms would continue. What concrete changes in the economy  and social security are demanded by the IMF, and what can they result in for us?

 D.Vasiliyev: The first thing the IMF wants is that we should live within our means, have as small budget deficit as possible, spend no more than we receive in tax revenues.

Secondly, it wants our tax system to be fairer, more transparent. 

Thirdly, it wants the rights of investors to be protected.

Another essential thing is the need to reform our labor market.  Today many people in this country work under the old labor code, when it is virtually  impossible to dismiss workers. A worker cannot be fired for idleness. A normal free-market economy must have a system under which those who work well get a good pay, and those who work badly can be dismissed. 

 

Email a letter of protest to

the  State Duma  and  PUTIN

Fax your protest to

President Vladimir Putin

(095) 206-02-66

Speaker of the Duma Gennady Seleznev

(095) 292-85-08


MOBILIZATION
On the All-Russian Campaign in defense of the Labor Code
On the Day of United Actions 

No--to the Government's Draft Labor Code!
No--to short-time contracts and arbitrariness of "bosses"!

Yes--to Workers Control!
On the All-Russian Campaign

Russian Representative Calls For International Solidarity at the Labor Conference in Geneva
11 June 2000, the representative of the Russian Interregional Alliance of Workers’ Trade Unions (IAWT) "Defense of Labor," the co-chairwoman of Samara Association of Workers’ Trade Unions "Defense" Svetlana Baiborodova  making the report  “The Russian Government Plans to Abolish Fundamental Labor Rights.”
at the VII International Conference of Labor Unions in Geneva

Press release by the IAWT "Defense of Labor"



17 May 2000--Day of United Actions
Shein's Question Caught Kasianov Unawares

On 17 May 2000, inspite of unusually cold weather and snow, approximately 300,000 workers across Russia participated in protests against the government's proposal to introduce a draconian new Labour Code. 

The actions ranged from stoppages of work to demonstrations and pickets, often outside the administrative centres of towns. Areas with the largest turnouts included Kaliningrad (150,000 workers), Astrakhan (10 000),  Novosibirsk (8000), Nizhnegorod (where 8000 workers at one factory  participated), Samara (4000), Moscow area 4000, Omsk 2000, republic of Komi , 2000 (including 1000 at a rally at Europe's largest mine). Certain groups of workers distinguished themselves, for example the dockers, 15,000 of whom participated in the ports of  Vladivostok, Vostochni, Nakhodka, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Magadan, Archangelsk, Murmansk and Novorossiisk. At Yasnogorsk machine plant, whose courageous workers  became famous when their long militant occupation won unprecedented gains, 3500 workers took part in the stoppage.
In Kursk and Vladivostok demonstrations were held despite a local ban.

Although the bureaucratic leadership of the FNPR, the country's
largest trade union federation, pressured by grass-roots activists,  had put its name to a document condemning the new Labour-Code, they did not put any effort or resources into mobilising for the day.  Most of the credit belongs to activists on the ground, especially those of the militant Zaschita and dockers union, co-ordinated by a committee set up by Oleg Shein (who has recently been elected to the Duma) with the help of veterans of workers struggles such as Yasnogorsk and Vyborg, activists of the Movement for a Workers Party, etc.

The secretary of the FNPR, Andrei Isayev, who last year joined forces with Moscow Mayor Luzhkov's and former prime minister Primakov's Fatherland All-Russia coalition, submitted an alternative draft Labour Code to the one already submitted by colleagues of Oleg Shein. The draft submitted by Isayev was drawn up in collaboration with a representative from the right-wing Thatcherite Union of Right Forces.

Likewise the Communist Party of Zyuganov (KPRF) was generally noted for its absence from the struggle. This is not surprising considering that, despite their rhetoric,  the party leadership has willingly approved every government budget for years and has declared itself in favour of defending "honest" entrepreneurs. In fact it was on the initiative of the KPRF member Selezhnev, the Speaker of the Duma, that the government's draft Code was rushed onto the table for discussion after some years of delay.

Well over a hundred additional organisations and trade unions sent faxes in to protest against the new Labour Code. 


Shein's Question Caught Kasianov Unawares

On May 20, Mikhail Kasianov, selected by Putin for the job of prime minister, went to the State Duma to seek its approval of his candidacy.  Everything went smoothly for Kasianov (he eventually was confirmed) when Deputy Shein confronted him with the following question:

"The Government has introduced a new labor legislature which causes great alarm among broad layers of our society, because it violates many human rights and, among other things, abolishes the 8-hour workday.  Will you or will you not support this legislature if you are confirmed as prime minister?"

Kasianov was clearly unprepared to answer this inquiry.  Millions of people (the event was broadcasted live) could see him becoming rather confused. He finally answered that he was not well acquainted with this legislature and that it will not be a part of his legislative agenda this summer. (The State Duma indeed has postponed the hearings till the fall).
 

INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY

 
To the International Labor Movement

              From the International Labor Conference 
             "Workers in Movement for Radical Reforms" 

Dear brothers and sisters!

The Russian Parliament DUMA is about to consider a project 
of a new Labour Code, submitted by the government of Russian Federation.

When the wild capitalism reigns, when no civilised relations between different subjects of civil society have been built yet, when workers don't receive the wages for months, when the employers, disregarding the existing laws, establish by themselves social and labour relations most suitable for them, when the obstacles for self-organisation of workers and for the defence of their rights and interests are being created, we do consider unacceptable to approve the government version of Labour Code.

Liberalisation of labour market suggested by the government project will deepen the division of Russian society, will foster a growth of tyranny, of social tension in the country and will bring on social disorder, as it is already happening  in some other countries.

We, the undersigned, believe that it is necessary to preserve the present Labour Code and to extend the workers' and their representative's rights by introducing the respective norms into this Code.

We appeal to the international labor movement to support and show solidarity with workers' and labor union movements of Russian Federation by sending protest letters to Russian government and DUMA and solidarity letters to Russian unions.

Participants of the International Working Conference
April, 26-28.2000.
(47 signatures)

The State Duma Adress:
1, Okhotny ryad str.,
Moscow, 103 265, Russia
Tel.: (+7095) 292-7562
Fax: (+7095) 292-6606

A/C Deputy Anatoly Ivanov
e-mail: [email protected]

President of the State Duma:
Guennadii Seleznev
[email protected]

E-mail addresses of the signatories:
[email protected] (Federation of Independent Unions of Russia)
[email protected] (Independent Workers Union "Edinstvo" (Lada), Togliatti)
[email protected] (Russian Union in the Internet)
[email protected] (Federation of Unions "Sotsprof")
[email protected] (Education Center of the Moscow Union Federation)
[email protected] (Workers Union of KamAZ Plant)
[email protected]  (Aeronauts Union of Russia)
[email protected] (Pilots Union of Ekaterenburg)
[email protected] (Sheremetievo's Pilots Union)


 
Dear comrades,
We distributed the following flyer  at the anti-IMF protests in
Washington DC last weekend

IMF HANDS OFF EAST EUROPE
AND THE FORMER USSR!
.............................................
As the IMF meets in Washington this week, Secretary of State
Madeline Albright will be touring the former Soviet republics, preaching the gospel of "democracy" Wall Street-style.

Here are some examples of the "democracy" Washington and Wall Street have brought to the former Soviet Union:

RUSSIA: On April 14, IMF emissary Stanley Fisher declared that Russia was heading in the "right direction."
The IMF and World Bankhave linked debt relief to Russia's adoption of a new labor code that abolishes the eight-hour day, collective bargaining and other labor rights in place from Soviet times. Leaders of  the independent anticapitalist labor
federation Zaschita Trud (Defense of Labor) have said the law brings Russia's workers' legal status back to tzarist times. Zaschita has called for mass protests May 17.

This leaflet is issued by the International Action Center



LONDON

A protest vigil was maintained for three and a half hours outside the venue of the Russia 2000 Expo, a major gathering of top Russian political and business elite with western business leaders on 19 April following a call by  International Solidarity with Workers in Russia (ISWoR - MCPP). ISWoR placards in Russian and English read: "Putin's Labour Code = Slave Labour code"; "Stop the Repression against Russian Trade Unionists!"; "Putin stick your Labour Code up Your Arse", "No to the 56-hour week!";  "Stop the Killings in Chechnya" and "Stop Zhirinovsky and the Racists". On Monday 17 April  ISWoR supporters had demonstrated against Putin's visit to London, with similar anti-capitalist and antiwar slogans.

Liz Davies, left-wing member of the Labour Party National Executive Committee, addressed the picket. A minor victory was realised when the police informed ISWoR that the Gala Reception, a highlight of the two-day conference, had been moved from its original location at London?s most prestigious conference centre to a secret location. The Expo organisers feared that our visible presence and noise would disturb their whole evening., as our demonstration was situated right below the very long windows 
where the Gala event was happening, spoiling their marvellous view of Westminster Abbey and Parliament. 

The western media carefully avoided all mention of the anti-capitalist nature of the protests on 17 and 19 April, referring only to the antiwar slogans. In one case, an ISWoR supporter was actually asked by a British press TV team to move his placard, condemning the Russian government's oppressive Labour Code, 
out of the way so that it would not appear in the shot he was trying to take of a crowd opposing the Chechen war. He did not move.

11-12 June, Geneva.  The Seventh International Conference of Labor Unions listens to the report of the Russian representative.
The Conference sent a Telegram to Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation, and to the State Duma:

No to the New Labour Code Imposed by the IMF!!

Having been informed of the will to impose a new labour code – demanded by the IMF – which would suppress numerous social guaranties (prohibition of women's labour at night, of teenagers' labour…), bring in a working day up to 12 hours, a working week up to 56 hours, replace open ended contracts by very short fixed-term contracts, flexibilisation, working time based on a yearly scale, the liquidation of numerous guaranties in favour of women, youth and disabled, and the liquidation of numerous union rights,  We support the Russian unionists who demand that the draft Labour code be abandoned!

Signatures:

ABUL, Bashar, Bangladesh; ALTMAN, Michael, Germany, ON ASA SPD; ANOR, Albert, Switzerland, SSP; ANOR, Alexandre, Switzerland, member of the Swiss socialist party; BAIBORODOVA, Svetlana, Russia, Association of Trade Unions DEFENSE; BARRIERA, Gabrielle, Switzerland, UCPO; BARROIS, Jean-Pierre, France, ILC.; BEGUELIN, Matthieu, Switzerland, unionist; BERGER , Christof, Switzerland, unionist post; BRAND, Pierre-Alain, Switzerland, UCPO; CASAGRANDE, Marco, Switzerland, UCPO; CHANEL, Didier, France, unionist; CHARALAMBUS, Charlie, GB,; COLLARD, Alain, France, unionist; CSAI, Chongguo, Chine, Chinese Labour Party; DELEY, Luc, Switzerland, unionist SSP; DORIANE, Olivier, France, unionist; ERWIN, Salazar, Peru, ULST-CGTP; FOFANA, Ibrahim, Guinea, SG UGT-G; GBIKPI-BENISSAN, Norbert T?v?vi, Togo, General Secretary of National Federation of Independent Unions of Togo; GLUCKSTEIN, Daniel, France, Labour Party; GROTJOHANN, Anna, Germany, OTV; GUELPA, Severin, Switzerland, unionist; GULZAR, Ahmad. Ch., Pakistan, All Pakistan Trade Union Federation; HEBERT, Patrick, France, unionist (CGT-FO); HOFER, Daniel, Switzerland, UCPO, FTMH; HOMEM, Anisio Garcez, Brazil, Labour party national direction; IMSIROVIC, Pavlusko, Yugoslavia, unionist; ISELI, Claude, Switzerland, SAEN; LANDRY , Abdou, Switzerland, UCPO; LANGALET, Dominique, France, unionist; LICHTSCHLAG, Charles, Switzerland, SSP; LIEGEOIS, A, France, unionist; LINS, Rosana, Brazil, dol Sul programme; MABASA, Tziyani Lybon, South Africa, Political leader; MADDALENA, Silvio, Italy, PRC, UCPO, FTMH; MAILLOT, Dominique, France, unionist, Work conditions inspector; MARQUISET, Jean-Charles, France, unionist; MOSTAFA, Foster ; MOUTOT, Dan, France, ; NKUZIMANA, Paul, Burundi, University workers’ Union; OSTROSKI, Paulo, Brazil, CUT; PALACIOS, Evelyn, Mexico, Sec. SNTE; ROBERT, Max, Switzerland, UCPO; SAGNON, Tol?, Burkina Faso, SG CGT-B; SAGNON, Tol?, Burkina Faso, SG CGT-B; SALAZAR, Erwin, Spain, ; SCHUSTER, H. W., Germany, OTV; SHAPIRA, Daniel, France, Mouvement du manifeste des 500 pour l’ind?pendance syndicale; SOKOL, Markus, Brazil, Labour Parti National Direction; SOW, Bayla, Senegal ; SPADARI, Anna M., Brazil, CGT; SPADARI, Anna-Maria, Brazil, PT San Paulo; STALDER, Yves, Switzerland, UCPO; TAFFAZUL, Hussein, Bangladesh, President BJSF; TAKJUT, Amar, Algeria, unionist UGTA; TCHIMPAGILA, Simon, Congo, SG CDT; TURRA, Julio, Brazil, CUT, national direction; VARALDO, Lorenzo, Italy, unionist; VASQUEZ, Luis, Mexico, ; YAO, K. Fran?ois, C?te d’Ivoire, SG SYNASEG
 

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