The parasite angiosperm plants those are
which want to help from other excellent plants to produce some of
necessary materials for themselves. Broomrege, dodder and masslinn are
examples from these plants. Broomrege and dodder don't have necessary
materials for photosynthesis and can't synthesize necessary organic
materials for themselves. Therefor, these plants gain necessary organic
materials from other excellent plants. Masslinn, has necessary materials
for photosynthesis but doesn't have necessary materials to absorb water
and mineral materials from soil, there for grows on other trees and
acquire water and mineral materials from them.
According to classification low, simple elements (components) are
aggregate in one class and complex components are made other wise
complex and combined components are made of simple components that lye
on the side themselves. Because the plants are members of this world,
also classification low is true about them. It means that the plants
also must be formed from lying on the side of simple components
together. But, what are these components? Before are understood that
cell is smaller than formational components of excellent plants and we
understood that structural components of excellent existents are their
body tissues and systems. But according to "ingredients' independence"
law these components must maintain their independence and can be able to
live in appropriate conditions alone. Dodder (parasite plant), doesn't
have leaf to photosynthesis, and root to acquire water and mineral
material from soil, but has vessels to transfer material and
reproductive organs for seed production. If we know the plants are made
of simple components, description of this matter is very simple.
According to classification low, the plants are made of simple
components as reproductive system (flower), material transmission system
(vessels), photo synthesis system (leaf), water and mineral maters
absorption from soil (root). According to ingredients' independence law
these ingredients can live independently in suitable conditions without
need to other components. There is not leaf and root in dodder, but
there is flower and vessels, that is, dodder only is formed by lying on
the side of two simple component and formational components of leaf and
root don't participate in it. There for, dodder, doesn't have leaf and
root and only has vessels and flower. Formational components of "
masslinn " include three simple components those are leaf, vessel and
flower. Root component doesn't participate in this plant. Hence,
masslinn can't acquire water and mineral from soil. This is exactly
similar to that we observed about Lichens and complex molecular. But a
question is asked here: Hydrogen atom and Oxygen atom are identified for
us and they are present in nature before they formed water molecule.
When we say that an alga and a fungus lye on the side and form a lichen,
the alga and the fungus were existed in nature before and then according
to environmental conditions they had to live symbiosisly. Is this matter
true about formational components of the plants? Is vessel apparatus
that we named it as a simple and formational component of the plant, are
existent independently in nature before? When we analyzed a water
molecule, two components are obtained for us. For reconnoiter of this
components, we seek analogs of the components, among elements, and we
observe that one of these is similar to Hydrogen and another is similar
to Oxygen. Hence, we say that a water molecule are formed of Hydrogen
atom and Oxygen atom. When we analyzed a lichen to more simple
components, seek the corresponding components in lower class, i.e. among
mono cellulars or simple polycellulars. When we found corresponding of
them, we say that a lichen are formed of a fungus and a alga. Therefor,
when we talk about the components of excellent plant, we must seek its
corresponding formational components in a lower class. We observed that
vessel system of the plants can account as a simple component. therefor
we must seek corresponding of it in a lower class and say that, this
component was existent in nature before, so put with coordinate
existents in one class and formed a excellent plant. There, we compare
the structure of vessel system with simple polycellular existents till
found same of it there. Vessels are made of long and narrow fibers that
are formed of lying on the side of long and narrow cell. Do we observe
among simple polycellular existents similar to it?
The fungi are simple polycellular, are often formed of narrow fibers as
mycelium. These fibers are made of long and narrow cells lying on the
back of another. Can be known them similar to vessel system? If we put
the mycelium of fungus parallel beside another, almost it is similar to
which we observe in vessel systems of the plants. Almost this is same
that we seek it and we can say that a component form vessel systems of
the plant is same of simple polycellular fungi which are existent in
nature freely. So, these fungi put in one class with other existents and
make next more complex existent as excellent plants. Of course, this
matter need to many evidences, but we now pay to find other similar of
formational components of plants. Photosynthesizing organ is one of the
formational components of plant. Is there similar of it among simple
polycellular existents? This organ is formed of parenchyma cells that
include coloroplast grains and perform photosynthesis function. Among
primary polycellular existents, there are diverse green alga that almost
similar to this organ of plants. Mosses are simple polycellular
existents that have parenchyma tissue and perform photosynthesis.
Therefor polycellular alga or mosses can be supposed as a similar to
photosynthesizing tissue of excellent plants. And can be said that a
moss independently is existent in nature before. But then put in one
class with a polycellular fungus to remove of self needs and lived
symbiosisly. In this symbiosis life, moss under took to photosynthesis
and fungus performed transmission of material and this symbiosis between
fungus and moss caused to ascend to higher class and formed a more
complex class as excellent plants.
Paper 4