Food and living organism
Write the function of the following:
1)it provides the body with energy.
2-it builds the body.
3-it protects up the body.
4-it regulates the body s temprerature .
* Chlorophyll :
it absorbs
the energy of sun light and converts it into chemical energy in photosynthesis
process.
*photosynthesis process:
1)It
is the main source of food for all organisms.
2)it
purifies the from carbon dioxide gas and provides it with oxygen.
* Proteins :
1)buliding
the tissues of the body.
2)help
in growth.
*Carbohydrates (sugar and starch
):
1)provide
the body with energy.
2)renew
the activity of the body .
*Fats :
1)provide
the body with energy.
2)renew
the activity of the body .
* Vitamins :
1)protect
the body from some diseases .
2)help
the body to carry out its vital processes.
* Calcium and
Phosphorus salts :
1)they
help to strength the bones and teeth .
*Iron salts for
human body :
They
are the main elements of blood
structure.
* Water:
1-forming
2/3 of our body.
2-bulding
up the body cells and tissues.
3-
it regulates the body temprature.
4-it
helps in swallow digest and absorb of food.
5-it
takes part in structure of the blood.
* Give reasons :
1-
No starch is formed in the
plant at night ?
- because sun light is necessary for
photosynthesis process and
formation of starch.
2-the green leaves in plant perform
photodynthesis process?
-because the green leaves contains chlorophyll that
absorbs the energy of sun light .
3-people eat more food in winter?
-to release enough heat energy .
4-food like fuel for living organisms
.?
-because food burns in presence of oxygen to produce
the heat energy for all organisms.
5-The government is
concerned about increasing green plant areas ?
-because :
1-green plants preform photosynthesis process to form
food for all organisms.
2-they purify the air from carbon dioxide .
3-they provide the air with oxygen gas.
6-Photosynthesis process
is the most important vital process in a plant?
-because ligth necssary for photsynthesis process.
7-Chlorophyll is important
in photosynthesis process.
-because chlorophyll absorbs sun light for
photsynthesis process.
8-photosynthesis process
is the most important vital process in a plant?
-because in this process the plant makes their food.
9-Children need a lot of
proteins .
-to grow and build the cells and tissues of their
body .
10-Food rich of iron salts
are important to human body.
-because iron is very imprtant in the blood s structure.
11-The percentage of carbon dioxide gas in air nearly constant although it is consumed in photosynthesis process
-because during the respiration and burning processes oxygen is used and carbon dioxide is produced .
** omplete :
1-food burns inside the
of man
in the presence of
.
2-
. Is the source of energy for
all living organisms .
3-vital activities need
.
4-when food is broken in the body
cells
,
and
.gas evolves.
5- food is necessary for
. And
compensates for the loss of
..and
.
6-The green plant leaf can be
considered as the factory which makes
in plant .
8-During photosynthesis process ,the
..dey absorbs
.
9- The colour of iodine solution
turns
..on adding to the leaf of a green plant .
10-Caustic soda is used to absorb
..gas.
11-The gas that turns lime water
cloudy is
..
12 Water +
. Sugar
+
..
13-In photosynthesis process the plant gets
.gas from air through
.
14-In photosynthesis process , the
plant absorbs
gas and releases
.. gas.
15-In the body cells , food burns in
the presence of
.. to produce the
needed for the body and
.. gas
evolves .
16-Number of stomata on the
lower surface of a plant leaf is
.. than that on the upper surface .
17-When iodine solution is added to
starch , its colour turns
.
18-In photosynthesis process
..
energy is changed into
. Energy .
19-The plant makes its own food in
green parts especiaaly
. Through a process called
.
20-Wheat granis are rich in
but legumes are rich in
.
21-Proteins are considered
.
Substances but fats and starch are considered as a source of
..
22-
. And
. Protect the body
against some diseases .
23-Food rich of calicum and
phosphorus salts are necessary for
and
..formation .
** Write the scientific term that indicates for each of the following :
1-The source of energy for living
organisms.
2-a gas turns lime water cloudly or
milky .
3-A gas which produced by burning
food.
4-A gas neede to perform
photosynthesis process.
5-A material used to detect the presence of starch
in green leaves.
6-The green plants that form their
own food by themselves.
7-The gas produced in photosynthesis
process.
8-Openings in the green leaves that
allow for air containing carbon dioxide gas to enter the leaf.
9-A chemical substance used to absorb
carbon dioxide gas from air.
10-A process only occurs in the
green leaves of plant.
11-Food that leave a transparent spot when put on a piece of paper .
12-It provides the body with all
nutrients that it needs in the right amounts .
13-The type of energy which makes our
temperature constant.
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