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| There are three important forces governing the movement of a model rocket. The first and most important is gravity, which is why we need a rocket to go up in the first place. It appears to be applied to a point called the center of gravity. Drag, which is the air resistance on a rocket, appears to be applied at a point called the center of pressure. The third force is thrust, which comes from the engine, and is what propels the rocket up. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| The force diagram shown left shows the 3 forces which affect a rocket while it is in flight. These forces are gravity, drag and thrust. Gravity is a constant force pulling objects towards the earth's surface, for a rocket to even get off the ground it must create more thrust than the rocket's mass. The only thing that can be done to combat gravity is to make rockets as light as possible (while still being strong) Drag is a force experienced when any body moves through a viscous medium, although air does not create much drag at low air speeds the force becomes considerable over speeds at which rockets travels at, hence the slender and very aerodynamic shape of a |
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| rocket or missile. The cubic law of drag states that if a body moves twice as fast as it's current speed, the amount of drag will increase by a factor of 8. Thrust is the force which propels the rocket into the air. By virtue of Newton's third law states "for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction". The action in this case would be the thrust and the reaction would be increase in airspeed and increase in drag. If the rocket creates more thrust than its mass and the drag affecting it, then the rocket will accelerate in the direction of the resultant force. If the rocket creates more thrust than its mass, but the it's mass and drag force are equal and opposite to the direction of the thrust, then the rocket will move with constant velocity. The thrust is created by a motor (a device which imparts energy).Click here for more info. |
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