Lines

When humans represent their ideas graphically, they tend to do it with lines. Plans, schemes and diagrams are usually linear. Even our written languages generally consist of marks made with lines. Lines are used in many ways. Consider three ways in which lines are used in graphic expression.

1. Line as Boundary. This is related to borders and territory. A line is an abstraction of an edge: it divides one side from the other. If it encloses a space, it separates the inside from the outside. Because it parses (define)and measures, it creates proportions, size and position relationships of areas. Mysteriously, these formal relationships may be more or less pleasing.

Do This:

Using pen and ink, divide fifty 5" x 8" plain (no lines) index card into interesting areas.
If you wish to execute a classic design task, do it using three vertcal and two horizontal lines. Let these lines terminate either in another (perpendicular)(define)line or the edge of the card.
 
 

2. Line as Space. Because lines can connect points, and , as we investigated in the previous excercise, these points may appear to occupy positions in the depth of the paper, lines also may create an illusion of three dimensional space in the pictorial volume represented by the paper. Perspective, overlap and relative sizes are common principles for creating the illusion of depth in the flat paper.

Do This:

Using any medium on paper of any size, draw lines that create the illusion of depth. Do not concern yourself with "correct" perspective: Anything that looks three dimensional is good. Experiment with overlap. Notice that thick dark lines tend to appear close while thin light lines look distant.


"Anger" S. Clemente. 2000

3. Line as Gestural Expression. Almost all artist make lines by moving a hand-held marker across a surface. The line is the record of that movement, it's pressure, speed and other, subtler dynamics(define). Traditional graphic tools are well suited to record the subtleties of that action. The hand's speed, pressure and direction of movement generally affect the look of the resultant line. In addition to facial expressions, quality of muscular movements instinctively communicates emotions. Thus line has the ability to convey emotional meaning. Furthermore, because lines are commonly "read" this way, Lines made by means other than the human hand are imbued (define)with emotional meaning related to their dynamic qualities.


Do This:

Use black crayon (Conte' is nice, but any kind will do.) on 18" x 24" white paper for this exercise. In a room alone, tape the paper to a wall or on a table. Close your eyes and think of something that makes you personally very angry. When you are feeling the anger, open you eyes and scribble in an angry manner. Do not draw a picture. Do not make a pattern. Keep the scribble free and varied. Scribble for a minute at leas, but not more than five. Label the paper "anger". Experiencing more intense feeling once you start scribbling is normal. Should you stop experincing the strong emotion, stop scribbling until it returns. Repeat this excercise with five other emotions including joy.
 
 

previouis assignment (varied dots)
next assignment (shapes)
Pallas' First Day Handout. 
Macomb Community College.
Jim Pallas Homepage.

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