| Kinblethmont. Kinblethmont House, by Arbroath. O.S. No NO 638 437. Sandstone 2Ft 8Ins Tall x 2Ft 3Ins Wide x 9Ins Tk. ( 76 cms x 69cms x 23cms) CLASS I. |
N.B. THIS STONE IS NOW IN THE ENTRANCE HALL OF KINBLETHMONT HOUSE ( NO 641 472) , AND CAN ONLY BE VIEWED WITH THE OWNER'S CONSENT.
This stone was unearthed on 14th May 1952, when a field,about
300 yards (275 metres) North of Kinblethmont House, was being
ploughed. It was face down, about 4 inches (10 cms) below the
surface. It is mentioned in Mr Wainwright's report that it was a
tractor-drawn plough that upturned the stone. We can presume that
even if the field had been ploughed before, a horse-drawn plough
would merely have bounced off the stone, not being strong enough
to dislodge it. (It was 394¼lbs ( 178 kg) when weighed). At any
rate, once it was noticed to be a carved stone, it was removed to
a nearby copse for safe-keeping until it could be properly
examined.
Four days later, Mr F.T. Wainwright, Mr D.A. Gardiner and Mr F.W.A.
Thornton arrived to assess the stone, and had it weighed and
measured.
Since it was largely unweathered, they concluded it must have
been buried for some centuries.
They did an excavation of about 100 sq ft ( 30 sq m ), hoping to
find the missing section, but to no avail, even though they
cleared down to the underlying bedrock.
However, they did find the socket hole for it, carved into the
bedrock, which was only 1ft (30cms) below the surface at that
point. This socket was some 10ins (25cms) deep and slightly
larger than the base of the surviving fragment.
For some reason, Wainwright was certain that although the stone
had certainly stood at that site, it must have originally stood
somewhere else and only the fragment had been re-erected at the
site.
My own supposition is that the whole stone stood in its specially
prepared socket hole, but that once it fell, the bottom section
protruded above ground, and had already been cleared in a
previous stone clearance of the field.
Another possibility is that the stone was deliberately broken and
felled, and buried face down, after the bottom section was
removed or utterly destroyed. [ See below for an expansion on
this supposition] How many years does it take to accumulate 4 ins
(10cms) of soil?
The Stone.
The stone is an irregular, natural slab of sandstone, incised
on one side only. It is certainly the remains of a larger stone,
since the hind leg of the Dolphin, and the handle and pommel of
the Mirror are both missing. To complete these, the stone would
have to extended both leftwards and downwards.
I feel the stone must have been at least half as tall again,
since if you look carefully at the photo taken by FT Wainwright,
just below the front leg of the Dolphin, there is the remains of
the "W" -shaped finial reminiscent of those found on
the rod-end of Crescent-and-V-Rods [See Detail and Red-lined
Detail above]
The Symbols.
The Dolphin is somewhat clownish, lacking the sophistication of Meigle No 5, or the dynamism of the Golspie Stone. The exaggeratedly curved snout is a trait of the Dolphin in what is nowadays Aberdeenshire. Its banana-like snout makes it quite cartoonish and combined with the set of the eye, a jokey friendly-looking soul. It also is one those with the extra "curl" above its "paws".
Between its legs, there is the plate and top handle bracket of
a distinctive Mirror. Note how the rim tapers as it approaches
the top bracket. Regrettably, the handle itself and the pommel,
are missing.
Speculation about whether it was a Mirror, or Mirror-and-Comb is
pointless, as there is no evidence either way, at present.
The Crescent-and-V-Rod is undistuinguished, being very work-a-day
and plain. Note the lower line is not at all curved.
Also note that the Crescent seems to overlie another symbol, or
part of a symbol, that has had its head pecked away [See Red-lined
Detail above] It looks almost as though the Crescent-and-V-Rod
was started left of its present position, and had to be abandoned.
Had the stone already cracked at that early stage?
Was it then "finished" but not to the owner's
satisfaction, and abandoned immediately, hence its unusual state
of preservation?
I somehow feel that the Crescent-and-V-Rod was carved by someone
other than the Mirror and the Dolphin, and whatever symbol lay
below the Dolphin's paw. The latter trio speak of a degree of
style not apparent in the Crescent-and-V-Rod that exists. It
seems perfunctory and uninspired by comparison.
On the other hand, the crowded nature of the carving implies that
if Dolphin and Mirror were contemporaneous, then there was a
substantial symbol above the Dolphin that has been displaced by
the extant Crescent-and-V-Rod. Given that the Dolphin has the
Mirror starting between its legs, and another symbol starting
below its front paw, it's inconceivable that the big space above
its back would have been empty.
Without the missing part/s, we shouldn't get too involved in
fancy guesswork.
However, given that other stones were re-carved and redeployed,
perhaps Wainwright was right. Maybe it did start somewhere
else originally, and someone replaced the top symbol with the
Crescent-and-V-Rod that had been lost.
It may have lain, broken, until someone decided to complete it,
but it was cast down again, and there it lay until it was
eventually found on that Spring day in 1952.
This is one of those superficially simple-looking stones that
holds a story or stories that we are not party to, and probably
never will be.
Was it accidentally broken, eg a sculptor's unlucky blow on a
hidden fracture, or was it deliberately destroyed?
In either case, was it re-used? And if it was re-used, was it
cast down in disgust or vengeance later? Perhaps a superstitious
person ordered it to be buried face down to counter whatever
potency it was deemed to hold.
Who knows?
It was buried for centuries, and it was uncovered half-a-century
ago, and all we know for sure is that it is home to a bizarre
Pictish beast smirking away at us.