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The first Americans

 

There was an important historic event in 1492: Christopher Columbus and his ships were in the "New World". It was the discovery of America. But that was a tragedy for the real first Americans: the Indians.

     North American Indians were in that vast land a long time before the white man. They were happy and free at that time. There were many different Indian tribes or nations, all with their rich culture, their old traditions, their different languages and customs.

     Five hundred years after Columbus, where can you see Indians in North America? Their homes are on Indian reservations now, in only two percent of that continent. There were about six million Indians living there before Columbus. There are about two hundred thousand Indians living in America today.

(Author - Amadeu Marques - adapted from Basic English Graded Exercises and Texts))

 

 

 

ATTENTION:

 

How many Indians are there in North America today?

 

There are about two hundred thousand living there.
 
How many Indians were there?

 

There were about six million Indians.

 

 

  Verb there to be  
Affirmative form Present Past
Singular There is (há) There was (havia)
Plural There are There were
     
Interrogative form    
Singular Is there...?  Was there...?
Plural Are there...? Were there...?

 

Adverbs used  in the Present Tense: Adverbs used in the Past Tense:
now yesterday
today last ...
tonight ago
nowadays past

 

Supply the correct form of the verb there to be in the sentences bellow. After copy the complete sentences in your notebook.
1..............................an accident on First Avenue yesterday.
2..............................anybody in room 201 now?
3. ............................doubts about your project last week.
4. ............................a man waiting for me now.
5. ............................two men there now.
6. How many pencils ..........................in the box now?
7. Can you tell me how many Indians .................... in America in 1492?
8. ...............................five Indian boys in the class today.
9................................ a big show in the village tonight.
10.............................. a big show in the village last night.

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