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daurril library: talcott parsons
the evolution of
societies
talcott
parsons
(more) bill of materials
codes:
n=text normalized (paginated
- .txt or .doc)
w=moved to MS Word
e=fully edited
C:\OCRs\Parsons\evolution_1977
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The evolution of societies
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evolution_1977
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contents.xls
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evolution.txt
11.TXT
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evolution01.txt
PARSONS' THEORY OF SOCIETAL EVOLUTION 3 SOCIETAL EVOLUTION
contents.xls
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evolution01b.txt
2
PARSONS' THEORY OF
SOCIETAL EVOLUTION
direct.txt
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evolution02.txt
EVOLUTIONARY
BREAKTHROUGHS
evolution.doc
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evolution03.txt
024 chapter 2:
primitive societies: the emergence of social stratification
evolution02.doc
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evolution04.txt
071 chapter 4: the
historic empires
evolution03.doc
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evolution05.txt
099 chapter 5:
cultural legacies for later societies
evolution04.doc
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evolution06.txt
115 chapter 6: the
religious legitimation of secular society
evolution05.doc
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evolution07a.txt
141 chapter 7
evolution06.doc
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144 THE EMERGENCE
OF NATIONAL COMMUNITIES
evolution07.doc
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evolution08.txt
161 chapter
8:
National Differentiation
evolution08.doc
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evolution09.txt
182 chapter
9: THE
CENTRAL PROBLEM OF MODERN SOCIETIES: INTEGRATION 183
evolution09.doc
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215 chapter 10
evolution10.doc
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evolution11.txt
230 chapter 11
evolution11.doc
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figures.xls
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12/08/01 note: links below
are conditioned to access
unabridged text.
glos.txt
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header.txt
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contents:
preface, xi
more_contents.txt
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1
PARSONS' THEORY OF SOCIETAL EVOLUTION, 1
Most of this book was previously published in two volumes entitled Societies: Evolutionary and Compartive Perspectives
and
The System of Modern
Societies.
1
The Theory of Action, 2
1
The Differentiation of Action Systems, 4
1
What Is a Society? 6
1
The Cybernetic Hierarchy,
8
1
Evolutionary Breakthroughs,
10
This book consists of the republication in one volume
of two previously published books by Talcott Parsons on the subject of
societal evolution. I hope it is also something more: a clearer guide to
Parsons' thinking about societal evolution than was available in either
book. In
order to achieve this goal of clarity, I have tampered with the original
texts in three ways:
1
The Inclusive Societal Community of Modern
Societies,
18
1
Conclusion, 19
1
Addendum to Chapter 1, 20
1
References, 23
2
PRIMITIVE SOCIETIES: The Emergence of Social
Stratification,
24
2
Organic Evolution, 25
2
The Components of Primitive Society, 28
1. By eliminating
both of the purely theoretical chapters in the original volumes and
scattering the theoretical material throughout the text, as needed, I
sought to integrate more completely Parsons' theory with the detailed
accounts of particular societies. After all, Parsons was less interested
in Egypt or in medieval Europe in themselves than as illustrations of
societal differentiation. But this was drastic surgery. This
editorial decision makes it difficult for the reader to examine his theory
separately from the empirical materials. There may also be places that are
unclear because all of the theoretical distinctions Parsons uses did not
find their way into the revised text - although a glossary of Parsonian
definitions, newly prepared for this edition, ought to address this
problem.
I hope that, for most readers, the advantage of integrating
theoretical discussions with empirical data will outweigh the
disadvantages.
2
The Primitive Society of Aboriginal Australia,
31
2
The Transition to the Advanced Primitive Type,
38
2
Types of Advanced Primitive Societies,
44
2
Conclusion, 47
3
ARCHAIC SOCIETIES: Legitimation by a Literate
Priesthood,
50
3
Ancient Egypt, 53
3
The Mesopotamian Empires,
63
3
Conclusion, 69
4
THE HISTORIC EMPIRES: Further Differentiation
4
China, 73
4
India, 80
4
The Islamic Empires, 86
4
The Roman Empire, 90
2. By combining
what were two separate volumes published five years apart, I sought to
emphasize Parsons' conception of the sweep of the evolutionary process
from prehistory, through historic epochs, and into the contemporary
world. I
also wrote a new Chapter One to serve as a guide not only to Parsons'
theory of societal evolution but also to some of the broader issues of
sociological theory with which Parsons has been concerned.
4
Conclusion, 98
5
CULTURAL LEGACIES FOR LATER SOCIETIES:
5
Israel, 100
5
Greece, 107
5
Conclusion, 113
6
THE RELIGIOUS LEGITIMATION OF SECULAR SOCIETY,
115
3. By careful
editing of the text, sentence by sentence, I sought to clarify Parsons'
meaning by simplifying his prose style. Occasionally I deleted sentences that
seemed to carry the reader toward a peripheral rather than a central
point.
More usually I deleted adjectives, adverbs, or entire phrases that
Parsons had intended to qualify an overgeneral statement but which might
confuse the reader. Thus, there are places where Parsons
would prefer to state his argument more tentatively than he does in this
edited version of his theory of societal evolution.
6
Early Christianity, 116
6
Medieval Society, 121
6
The Differentiation of the European System,
125
6
Renaissance and Reformation,
129
6
Conclusion, 133
7
THE EMERGENCE OF NATIONAL COMMUNITIES,
141
7
The Northwest, 145
7
Conclusion, 157
8
FURTHER DIFFERENTIATIONS IN THE AGE OF
REVOLUTIONS,
161
Although not an easy task, editing a masterpiece
brings its own reward: the satisfaction of contributing to the
accessibility of a work that will be studied by sociologists still
unborn.
8
National Differentiation, 161
8
The Industrial Revolution,
164
8
The Democratic Revolution,
168
8
Conclusion, 173
Jackson Toby
Rutgers University
9
THE CENTRAL PROBLEM OF MODERN SOCIETIES:
Integration, 182
9
The Structure of the Societal Community,
183
9
The Educational Revolution and the Contemporary Phase
of Modernization, 190
9
Pattern Maintenance: The Increasing Differentiation of
the Pattern Maintenance Subsystem from the Societal Community,
193
9
The Increasing Differentiation of the Polity from the
Societal Community, 196
9
The Increasing Differentiation of Economy and Societal
Community, 200
9
Conclusion, 207
10
THE DIFFERENTIATED SYSTEM OF MODERN
SOCIETIES,
215
Library of Congress
Cataloging in Publication Data
10
The Soviet Union, 216
10
The New Europe, 221
Parsons, Talcott,
(date)
10
Modernization of Non-Western Societies,
226
The evolution of
societies.
10
Conclusion, 228
Combined and edited
version of the author's Societies (1966)
11
CONTINUING EVOLUTION, 230
and The system
of modern societies (1971).
11
The Trend of Evolution: Increased Adaptive
Capacity,
230
11
The System of Modern Societies,
236
Bibliography:
p. 253
11
Conclusion, 240
Includes index.
1
Social evolution. 2.
Social history.
12
SELECTED REFERENCES, 242
3
Social Systems. I. Toby,
Jackson.
II.
Parsons, Talcott
Societies.
13
GLOSSARY, 249
III.
Parsons, Talcott The
system of modern Societies. IV. Title.
RMlO6.P24
801
76-56196
14
INDEX, 253
ISB~ 0-18-293647-X
ISBN 0-18-293639-9 phk.