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what and why?


The Palmer Raids, which occurred in the late 1919's
and the early 1920's, was led by the
Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer with the intention
of eliminating the socialist powers
in the United States. The two events that led to the
Palmer Raids was the mail bombs sent
to US government officials who opposed to socialism,
and the bomb that blew up Mitchell
Palmer's porch. Enforcement officers were sent to
arrest anyone who was believed to be
pro-German, a socialist, an anarchist, a foreigner,
and a member of the communist party.
The people who were arrested were taken to a camp
where they stayed for days or months
until the officials decided whether to free them or to
have them deported.

Americans had mixed feelings about the raids. In the
beginning, the majority
supported Palmer's actions and some even took part in
getting rid of the socialists. The
media played a big part during this time by
influencing the opinions of the American
public. The media portrayed socialists as savages who
were planning to overthrow the
government. The opinions of some changed when
powerful figures disagreed with the
actions of Palmer. Louis Post, Assistant Secretary of
Labor, was one of the powerful
figures that showed his disapproval of Palmer's
actions. He showed his disapproval by
throwing out the cases of Palmer after reviewing them.
Palmer was angered by the action
of Post and claimed that Post was trying to divert the
public's attention from his failure to
perform his tasks. Palmer was too late in trying to
persuade the public to see things his
way. The public was finally able to see the real
intentions of Palmer which was to win the
favor of the American public by taking action so that
he would be the president.

The reasons why the Palmer Raids occurred were that
there were advances in
technology which changed ruined the traditions of
life. America was seeing changes in the
thoughts of people and also the changes in society.
Americans were starting to have
thoughts of socialism. America was afraid that it
would fall into the hands of a rival
government system if it did not do something to stop
the changes that were occurring.
America tried to stop the changes by removing people
who had different ideas, who were
different, and those who had different opinions.

Palmer, the officials, and those who took part in the
raids had violated the 1st, 4th,
5th, and 8th amendments of the constitution by
ignoring the freedom and the beliefs of the
people. They did not tolerate the opinions of those
who disagreed with the majority.
Palmer and the officials abused their power by
arresting innocent people without warrants
and without reasons except suspicion. The Palmer
Raids show how easily a person with a
high positions can abuse the power they have and how
easily the person with power can
influence the opinions of others.

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Last update: March 20, 2000





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