Ethical Decision - Making
In the book "Code of Ethics for Registered Nurses (2002)" the terms moral and ethical are used interchangeably. The code of ethics for registered nurses is structured around eight primary values that are central to ethical nursing practice:
Safe, competent and ethical care
Nurses value the ability to provide safe, competent and ethical care that allows them to fulfill their ethical and professional obligations to the people they serve.
Health and well-being
Nurses value health promotion and well-being and assisting persons to achieve their optimum level of health in situations of normal health, illness, disability or at the end of life.
Choice
Nurses respect and promote the autonomy of persons and help them to express their health needs and values and also to obtain desired information and services so they can make informed decisions.
Dignity
Nurses recognize and respect the inherent worth of each person and advocate for respectful treatment of all persons.
Confidentiality
Nurses safeguard information learned in the context of a professional relationship, and ensure it is shared outside the health care team only with the person's informed consent, or as may be legally required, or where the failure to disclose would cause significant harm.
Justice
Nurses uphold principles of equity and fairness to assist persons in receiving a share of health services and resources proportionate to their needs and in promoting social justice.
Accountability
Nurses are answerable for their practice, and they act in a manner consistent with their professional responsibilites and standards of practice.
Quality Practice Environments
Nurses value and advocate for practice environments that have the organizational structures and resources necessary to ensure safety, support and respect for all persons in the work setting.
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