Religious terrorism
vaccine as a tool in the search for a resistant strain. religious terrorism Religious terrorism. (The United States originally gave the vaccine to the Soviets for humanitarian purposes. ) The resistant strain-and again this is strictly a hypothetical scenario-was secretly transferred to other countries, and the enemy soldiers were protected by specific immunization against the Soviet creation. The bacterium Bacillus anthracis, the source of the anthrax toxin, is easily grown in large quantities. religious terrorism Australia terrorism. It is also cultured to make vaccine. To use anthrax as a weapon, dry spores are mixed with an aerosol dispersant. Anthrax spores can lie dormant for decades, possibly for centuries. religious terrorism Terrorism and economics. Two extraordinary incidents attest to their durability. In 1942 British bioweaponeers carried out experiments with anthrax bombs on part of the island of Gruinard off the northwest coast of Scotland. Viable spores persisted for more than 40 years until the island was decontaminated in 1987 by literally soaking the soil with hundreds of thousands of liters of formaldehyde. Test data indicated that, without decontamination, viable spores would have persisted until at least 2050. Then there is the bizarre case of the sugar lumps laced with anthrax bacilli found in Baron Otto Karl von Rosen's luggage when he was arrested in Norway during World War I on suspicion of espionage and sabotage. The spores were in a liquid medium in tiny sealed capillary tubes embedded in the sugar. Last year-80 years later- biologists at Britain's Porton Down bioweapons detection center revived living colonies of the bacillus from the tube in the one lump of sugar tested. The genes for the anthrax toxin do not reside on the bacterium's main chromosome, but on a smaller, secondary DNA molecule called a plasmid. In laboratory experiments these plasmids have been transferred from Bacillus anthracis to other species of bacteria.
Religious terrorism
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