Public History
Public History is the study of History outside of the
classroom. Their are many different careers that someone with a degree in Public
History could find work. Most notable are that of careers in Museums, Historic
Preservation, Archives, Cultural Recourses management. During my undergraduate
studies I spent one semester working in the W.M.U. Archives and regional history
collection. I also spent one semester at the Kalamazoo valley museum working
photo's on an exhibit that recapped the last 100 years in Kalamazoo.
Local
History
South Western
Michigan is a unique and dynamic place. A slice of Midwestern Americana that
lies directly between
Chicago
and
Detroit
. Many different interruptions have
been given for the name
Kalamazoo
. Willes Dunbar writes gives some
explanations to its different interruptions. In the book
Kalamazoo
and how it grew and grew
Dunbar
tells the story of William Burnett, a
trader at
St. Joseph
that wrote a letter referring to the
Kakallamazou
River
. Other notication indicates that
early records have the name Kikamasung which means boiling water. Anther version
of the meaning is the mirage of reflecting water. Anyway the name came to be
given it is the only
Kalamazoo
in the whole wide world. (
Dunbar
2,3)
On
October 29, 1829
the Territorial Council of Michigan
established the
county
of
Kalamazoo
. In July 1830 the first two townships
were established. Brady and
Arcadia
, the site of the future city being
the later. (2, 3).
The first settler to
this area of what is now called
Kalamazoo
was an eccentric old potato farmer by
the name of Titus Bronson. A restless wonder who was often thought of as
irritating and annoying to other members of the community settled here after
following and old Indian trail from
Ann Arbor
by way of
Ohio
. In 1829 he made came very near the
sight of what is present day downtown. That winter he traveled south to a
settlement in present day Schoolcraft. He left in the spring to retrieve his
family from
Connecticut
. In the early spring of 1831 Bronson
had returned to
Kalamazoo
with his family and built a log cabin
in the place close to where city hall is today.
Sometime there after
he traveled to the land office in White Pigeon Bronson entered the east half of
the southwest quarter of Section 15 in the name of his wife. To this day we
still do not know why? Once
Michigan
governor Lewis Cass there was fierce
compaction for the location of the county seat between Bronson and Horce H.
Comstock. To win, Bronson set aside for public use a square of sixteen rods to
use as a Jail, Court House, school, cemetery, and the rest for the first four
established Religions in the new town. Bronson tired his hand at running a
sawmill and being Justice of the Peace, but untimely ended up raising
potatoes. Bronson's strange
ways alienated most of the other townsfolk and by 1836 his enemies, successfully
managed to change the name from Bronson to
Kalamazoo
. This coupled with a mass
settlements, Bronson sold out and eventually ended up in his native
Connecticut
where he died. Home to Sleep
with his Fathers.
Local History in Kalamzoo has been
writhen about, talked about and even published. Now in what I belive to be the
first ever attempt to put a comperhensive history of Kalamazoo and all it;s
inportants on the World Wide web.
Kalamazoo
has been home to many great people and institutions. Dr. W.E. Upjohn began his
fried pill company here. Upjohn's small experiment has known grown into a
nationally recognized leader in the phramcitail industry.
The Stryker
cooperation was formed here, Dr. Stryker was one of the first to invent a
rotating hospital bed.
Over Gibson started
his mandolin and guitar company here. Which later moved to Tennessee.
Most of the research
on this website can be traced back to the work of three of Kalamazoo's greatist
Historians. Dr. Peter Schmitt W.MU. department of History. Willies Dunbar former
Chair W.M.U. Department of History Larry Massie author on Many books about
Michigan History.
Inportant Dates
1805 Michigan
Territory is Established.
1823 Rix Robinson
builds fur trading post near present day Riverside Cemetery.
1825 The Erie Canal
opens , making travel to the west easier for emmigrants from New York and New
Egland
1827 The Potawatomies
deed the site of Kalamazoo to the United States. The Township is surveyed by
John Mullett.
1828 The Baltimore &
Ohio Railroad , first passenger line in America , is begun on July 4. Bazel
Harrison and his family become the first white settlers in the county , locating
on the the north side of the "Prairie Ronde" near Schoolcraft on November 3.
1829 Titus Bronson
camps near the future site of City Hall and resolves to live here. Ten counties
of southwestern Michigan including Kalamazoo , are formally organized.
1831 Titus Bronson
constructs a log cabin, buys 160 acres now camping downtown Kalamazoo, and plats
a town which he calls Bronson. After a spririted contest with the village of
Comstock, Bronson is named the county seat