Lowry's working styles and techniques


Many of Lowry’s works include buildings which fade away into the distance along the lines of perspective. Though some would claim the perspective Lowry used in some of his pieces is not entirely correct, they are missing the point of the paintings. As Lowry said himself, he only painted ‘what he saw’ (ref. no. 1), and to represent buildings, which were a big part of his local environment, Lowry would need to indicate scale in some way.

The use of a ‘vanishing point’ is demonstrated in Lowry’s oil on canvas piece ‘Street Scene’ (Right). It can be seen that the buildings move away into a single point somewhere near the centre of the piece, starting off ‘large’, the closer to the front of the piece they are, and ending up ‘smaller’ towards the back. The large building right at the back seems to ‘fade into’ the background. This is fairly typical of Lowry’s outdoor scenes.

‘Street Scene’

‘Coming from the mill’ (Below right ), perhaps one of Lowry’s most famous paintings, uses a similar type of perspective, with the fence closest painted with sharper lines than the industrial buildings that make up the background. I have created a pen sketch of this showing the general composition of the piece, and the positioning of the various people coming and going.

Lowry’s paintings always seem to have quite a dull atmosphere. This is probably because of the fact Lowry always dealt with poverty (ref no. 3), and to represent this, he used five main colours: yellow ochre, blue, red, black and white. He usually worked on a light brown canvas, which he blocked out with bright white before applying the other colours to make up his picture. This predominant use of white is displayed in his oil on canvas painting Regent Street, Lytham, of which I have created a similar oil pastel representation, aiming to recreate the atmosphere of the original by using the same colour palette.

‘Coming from the mill’

   Despite only using a limited palette of colours, Lowry managed to create many different shades and tones as he saw appropriate to what he was painting. For example, to depict the sky in ‘Coming from the mill’, Lowry created a dusty grey effect by adding small amounts of black to a plain white canvas. He then used his finger to rub across the paint the direction of the smoke coming from the chimneys. For buildings, Lowry tended to use blocks of a single colour to create the effect of a flat surface.

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