Modern Art:
The Mexican Muralism Movement
The Mexican Muralism Movement (~1920-1940) came about as a reaction to the Mexican bourgeoises who looked to Europe for their art, preferring the traditional easel paintings that did not have Mexican inspired themes. This snobbery exhibited by the Mexican bourgeoises further disconnected them from the other classes and instilled in the lower-classes a hatred for all things connected to the Mexican bourgeoises. The Tenets of the Mexican Mural Movement set forth the ideals of the followers of this movement.

This movement was also brought about a nationalistic pride among Mexicans and an optimistic feeling that the post-Revolutionary Mexican government  would not alienate the Mexican people, especially the lower-class, rural Indigenous Mexicans who struggled for political representation, educational opportunities, property rights, union protection/job advancement, and equal treatment.

Jos� Clemente Orozco, Diego Rivera, and David Alfaro Siqueiros are the most well-known Mexican mural painters and their styles have come to represent the Mexican Muralism Movement. Although the three painters often did not share common political views, they all had a passion for reflecting on Mexico�s struggle for independence in government, intellect, and religion.

The subject matters of the murals vary: Mexican independence, indigenous pride, class alignment, Catholic iconic symbols, cultural heroes, mystical symbols, Mestizo identity, and political affiliations. To some degree the painters were sensitive to the Mexican people, Orozco was probably the least sensitive and still kept his attitudes about Mexico�s lower-classes while depicting the struggles of these people.

Above all, these artists believed in the idea that art should be accessible to all people, regardless of class or culture.
"Tres Grandes"
Jos� Clemente Orozco: "Critical Pessimist"
Diego Rivera:
"The Optimistic Idealist"
David Alfaro Siqueiros: "The Violent Confrontationalist"
Information gathered from Contemporary Mexican Painting in a Time of Change by Shifra M. Goldman.
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