Most of what we
know about Dwarven culture and customs is derived from Tolkien's writings
concerning Durin's Folk, the Longbeard Dwarves of Khazad-dum, Erebor, and
the Iron Hills. Durin's Folk were possibly the most outgoing of all the
Dwarves, interacting with Elves, Men, and Hobbits to one degree or
another. The Dwarves of Ered Luin (the
Firebeards and Broadbeams) were also closely associated with Elves and
probably interacted with Men in the Second and Third Ages as well as the
Shire Hobbits in the Third Age, but they seem to have become relatively
few in number after the First Age.
People view the
Dwarves as secretive and somewhat xenophobic, but this is not completely
accurate. Tolkien indeed said "they are a tough, thrawn race for the most
part, secretive, laborious, retentive of the memory of injuries (and of
benefits), lovers of stone, of gems, of things that take shape under the
hands of of the craftsmen rather than things that live by their own life."
So, how secretive were they? Tolkien tells us that the Dwarves of Nogrod
and Belegost freely shared their knowledge with the Sindar in exchange for
Melian's teaching, and they also exchanged knowledge later with the Noldor.
On the other hand, the Petty Dwarves were so reclusive and hostile to the
Sindar they seemed like vicious animals which should be hunted.
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