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Highlights Of The 100th LEDAC Meeting

The President's Opening Statement

For her opening statement, the President gave a brief recap of her official trip to advance the nation’s interest with the world leaders at APEC in the coordinated fight against terrorism, to generate investments and to create jobs in the country. The Philippines was elected upon nomination of the United States to be the chairman of the APEC Counter Terrorism Task Force.

Her Excellency discussed efforts to promote investments. The President explained that there was a good opportunity to forge meaningful bilateral relations on the sidelines of APEC and how to pursue these. The following agreements were made:

Economic Partnership Agreement made with Japan Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi which both leaders are resolved to finalize and announce before the ASEAN Press Japan Summit;
Assurance from President Hu of China that our annual dealing with Chinese Taipei in the APEC should not jeopardize our relationship with China as long as we are prudent about our dealings;
Long-term energy agreement with Russia;
Agreement with Korea to realign loan granted from commuter train within Metro Manila to the rehabilitation of the Makati-Bicol Railroad;
Agreement with New Zealand Prime Minister Clark that all ODA goes to reforestation but we will have the absorption;
Chile and Canada, waiting for the favorable Supreme Court ruling to send investors in the mining industry. The President noted that we are the 5th mining power in the world with respect to natural resources and stressed that it is important to develop this resource to create jobs in the industry.
The President also conveyed to the Canadian Prime Minister that the Philippines wishes to have a transparent business climate despite the constraint in addressing the legal issues in the SNC Lavaland investment. She assured the PM that the country wants the investment but that the investment is proper.

The President thanked the members of the LEDAC for their efforts to advance legislation necessary to the pro-poor agenda, the most necessary of which are the revenue measures. Her Excellency reminded the Council that Congress is the central player in this effort. 

Legislative And Administrative Fiscal Reform Measures

A.  Report on the Status of Tax Measures

Secretary Claudio presented to the body an update of the eight (8) administration-sponsored revenue measures of which four (4) are being prioritized. These are the following:

Four (4) Priority Revenue Measures

1. Excise Tax on Alcohol, Cigarettes and Tobacco

HB 3174 approved on 3rd reading last October 28, 2004
SB 1854 pending on the second reading (interpellations)

2. Lateral Attrition Bill

HB 2226 approved on 3rd reading last November 6, 2004
Senate Committee on Ways & Means Report for filing and for sponsorship

The President proposed to the body to change the name of the bill to Accountability Reform Bill

3. Fiscal Incentives Rationalization

HB 3295 for floor sponsorship this week
Senate still to conduct its committee hearing

4. Tax Amnesty

HB 2933 stalled on 2nd reading (interpellations) due to budget deliberations
Senate awaiting House-approved version

The President requested that the Lateral Attrition Bill be renamed the Fiscal Accountability Bill in order to avoid confusion on the bill’s subject matter.

Likewise, Secretary Claudio discussed the next four (4) priority revenue measures, to wit:

                                                      Enactment Target Date

Franchise Tax on Telecom Companies               March 2005
Two-step Increase in Value Added Tax (VAT)     March 2004
Excise Tax on Petroleum Products                    June 2005
Simplified Net Income Taxation                        3rd Q 2005

B.  Administrative Measures for to Increase Revenues and Generate Savings

Secretary Amatong presented the indicative revenue impact of the Administrative Measures for CY 2005. It was estimated that administrative reforms in the Bureau of Internal Revenue  (BIR), Bureau of Customs (BOC), Bureau of the Treasury (BOT) and the National Power Corporation (NPC) shall generate a total of PhP 54.9B of which PhP 44.9 shall come from NPC reforms including rate increases.

Secretary Amatong also discussed the impact of the administrative measures on the country’s national government deficit). Secretary Amatong explained that executive estimates that the current level will equal to -4.2% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) compared to the previous ratio of -4.6% of GDP. Moreover, they estimated that level would go down to -3.8% of GDP in 2005.

In terms of the consolidated public sector debt (CPSD), the measures are expected to result in a significant reduction of the CPSD from the original 2004 estimate of -6.7% of GDP to -5.6%. Likewise, the government is targeting a CPSD level of -4.2% in2005

C. Congressional Legislative Agendas

Senate President Drilon informed the body that the leadership of both Houses of the legislative branch shall harmonize their legislative agendas and present a joint legislative agenda in the next LEDAC meeting.

Discussions

Fiscal Incentives

Rep. Lapus informed the body that there are several bills being considered by his committee regarding the rationalization of fiscal incentives. Senate President Drilon reminded the body that as a matter of public policy, the fiscal incentive reforms would be levied on future investors and not the current investors. Moreover, Rep. Lapus informed the body that the other measures concerned incentives such as duty free importation privileges granted to cooperatives that need to be rationalized.

Fiscal Targets to avoid Credit Downgrade

On a query from Senator Villar, the President set a target of PhP 80 Billion of reduced public expenditures and increased revenue measures. The Executive pledged to meet the PhP50 Billion target discussed by Secretary Amatong in her report while Her Excellency requested Congress to enact revenue measures worth PhP30 Billion in order to avoid a credit downgrade by the major international credit rating agencies. 

Telecom Franchise Tax

Senator Villar queried the body about which of the tax revenue bills would be the easiest to enact in terms of political acceptability. Senate President Drilon suggested  the increase of the franchise tax on telecom companies. Secretary Purisima suggested imposing a flat tax of 10% on the telecom companies and deleting the value added tax (VAT).  Rep.Lapus replied that the removal of the VAT imposed on the telecom industry would give negative signals to the government’s program to reduce VAT exemptions. Rep. Locsin suggested that the Department of Finance (DOF) be tasked to submit the appropriate level of increase of the Franchise Tax.

Senate President queried the Senator Recto and Rep.Lapus on the status of the telecom bill in their committees. Rep. Lapus informed the Council that his committee had prioritized other bills and had yet to conduct a public hearing. House Speaker De Venecia suggested that both Houses conduct joint hearings on the bill to expedite passage. Senate President Drilon supported the House Speaker. Senate President Drilon also queried the minority leaders of both Houses for their support to expedite passage.

Agreements

Congressional leaders pledged to the passage of the Sin Taxes and Telecom Franchise Bill by yearend.

Both Ways and Means committees would conduct joint public hearings on the Amended Telecom Franchise Bill to facilitate passage in the legislative mill.

The Lower House would also work for passing the Revised VAT Exemption and Fiscal Responsibility Bill also by yearend.

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