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Credit Information Bureau Ltd - Part:2 (CIBL)


Why Credit Information

"A loose credit policy lost money.
A tight credit policy lost business.
Intelligence, judgment and good information -
these were what made the crucial difference"
(Lewis Tappan - Founder of Dun & Bradstreet)

What is Credit Information

Information relating to nature and amount of

  • Funded credit facilities

  • Non-funded credit facilities

  • Security/collateral for the credit facilities and

  • Antecedents and credit history of borrower

CIBL Overview

India's first Credit Information Bureau formed on the basis of recommendations of a Working Group constituted by RBI

  • to establish a world class bureau in India

  • as a private sector, technology driven service provider

Shareholders are:

  1. SBI - 40%

  2. HDFC - 40%

  3. Dun & Bradstreet - 10%

  4. Trans Union - 10%

CIBIL Membership

  1. Banks and Financial Institutions

  2. State Financial Corporations

  3. Non-Banking Financial Companies

  4. Housing Finance Companies

  5. Credit Card Companies

CIBL's Role - Primary Function

To make available to its Members:

  • Complete and reliable Credit Information

In the form of reports on borrowers

  • Individuals or

  • businesses

From a centralised database- As a neutral service provider CIBIL intends to be a world class bureau dealing with:

  • Commercial and consumer credit information

  • Negative and positive information

Importance of PositiveInformation:

  • Will flag potential delinquencies

  • Will increase penetration

  • Will enhance business volumes

  • Will aid positive credit decisions

A Bureau operating on the basis of negative data suffers from serious limitation - a blank report could mean:

  • the subject has not defaulted

  • the subject has not borrowed at all

Standing Advisory Committee

To assist CIBIL on:

  • Inter-institutional coverage and operational issues relating to credit information

  • To serve as a bridge between CIBIL & its Members

The Main Bureau will Initially Function with:

  • Full data (Positive & Negative) from HFCs, NBFCs and CCCs

  • Data in stages from Banks and FIs

  • Firstly, data on suit-filed accounts

  • Simultaneously per RBI directions, customer consent will be obtained by Credit Grantors in stages starting with larger accounts

CIBL's Mission

  • To be the trusted partner of every credit grantor in India in every credit decision.

  • Credit Grantors must perceive value in the credit report

  • Credit report should become a "must" for first level due diligence.

  • A good, acceptable credit history should become an essential pre-requisite before credit appraisal process starts

  • Development of credit- related products like:

    • Credit Scoring, Default Probability models etc.

    • Track and Alert Products

  • A source of Macro-economic Information - Offer services to:

    • Life Insurance Industry

    • General Insurance Industry

    • Utilities such as:

      (i)Telecom
      (ii)Electricity
      (iii)Water supply

[source - Website -http://www.ficci.com/ficci/sep-bank-cibil.ppt ]


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