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Kashmir Tours And Travels
Set like a jewelled
crown on the map of India, Kashmir is a multi-faceted diamond, changing
its hues with the seasons - always extravagantly beautiful. Two
major Himalayan ranges, the Great Himalayan Range and the Pir Panjal,
surround the landscape from the north and south respectively. They
are the source of great rivers, which flow down into the valleys,
forested with orchards and decorated by lily-laden lakes. The Mughals
aptly called Kashmir ‘Paradise on Earth’ where they
journeyed across the hot plains of India, to the valley’s
cool environs in summer. Here they laid, with great love and care,
Srinagar’s many formal, waterfront gardens, now collectively
known as the Mughal Gardens. Anecdotes of four and five centuries
ago describe their love for these gardens, and the rivalries that
centred around their ownership. They also patronized the development
of art & craft among the people of Kashmir, leaving behind a
heritage of exquisite artisanship among thes people and making the
handicrafts of the land prized gifts all over the world. Kashmir
is a land where myriad holiday ideas are realised. In winter, when
snow carpets the mountains, there is skiing, tobogganing, sledge-riding,
etc. along the gentle slopes. In spring and summer, the honey-dewed
orchards, rippling lakes and blue skies beckon every soul to sample
the many delights the mountains and valleys have to offer. Golfing
at 2,700 m above the sea, water-skiing in the lakes and angling
for prized rainbow trout, or simply drifting down the willow fringed
alleys of lakes in shikaras and living in gorgeous houseboats are
some of the most favoured ones.
SEASON In summer, daisies carpet parks and gardens all over Kashmir
(For large view click on image) Kashmir has four distinct seasons,
each with its own peculiar character and distinctive charm. These
are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring, which extends roughly
from March to early May, is when a million blossoms carpet the ground.
The weather during this time can be gloriously pleasant at 23oC
or chilly and windy at 6oC. This is the season when Srinagar experiences
rains, but the showers are brief. Summer extends from May until
the end of August. Light woollens may be required to wear out of
Srinagar. In higher altitudes night temperatures drop slightly.
Srinagar at this time experiences day temperatures of between 25oC
and 35oC. At this time, the whole valley is a mosaic of varying
shades of green - rice fields, meadows, trees, etc. and Srinagar
with its lakes and waterways is a heaven after the scorching heat
of the Indian plains.
The onset of autumn, perhaps Kashmir's loveliest season, is towards
September, when green turns to gold and then to russet and red.
The highest day temperatures in September are around 23oC and night
temperatures dip to 10oC by October, and further drop by November,
when heavy woollens are essential.
Through December, to the beginning of March is winter time, which
presents Srinagar in yet another mood. Bare, snow-covered landscapes
being watched from beside the warmth of a fire is a joy that cannot
be described to anyone who has not experienced it. Some houseboats
and hotels remain open in winter-these are either centrally heated
or heated with ‘bukharis’, a typically Kashmiri stove
kept alight with embers of wood, quite effective in the winter.
SRINAGAR - GULMARG Gulmarg boasts of the highest Golf Course in
the world. If the weather is clear, one can have a spectacular view
of the towering mountains including Nanga Parbat (26624 ft.) and
other peaks. Also a panoramic view of the Kashmir Valley. DACHIGAM
Dachigam was at one time the exclusive hunting preserve of the Maharaja
of Kashmir. It contains the last viable hangul population, related
to the red deer of Europe, with a white rump patch and impressive
spread of antlers. There are some 20 other mammal species including
the snow leopard and over 150 species of fauna. Game-viewing is
possible through the year. SRINAGAR (The capital of Kashmir) Visit
Hari Parbat Fort, Jama Masjid, Walk in the old bazaar and over one
of the seven old Bridges on river Jhelum, view from outside the
shrine in honour of Shah Hamdan. House Boats Hotels Visit the Mughal
Gardens visiting CHASHME SHAHI (Royal Spring), NISHAT BAGH (Pleasure
Garden) and SHALIMAR BAGH (The Abode of Love). Dal Lake is a scenic
picnic spot surrounded by forests of pine. It is a good base for
trekkers. A colorful annual fair is held here every September. Shikara
is a Gondola type light rowing boat, The two hour boat ride takes
you on a relaxing sightseeing tour of interior parts of the calm
and placid waters of Dal Lake, seeing the market and the floating
Gardens. PAHALGAM Pahalgam, "The valley of shepherds",
at the confluence of the streams flowing from River Lidder and Sheshnag
lake, is Kashmir's premier resort, cool, even during the height
of summer. The resort is set between steep hills. It has within
it no fewer than eighty tiny villages. There is a Shiva temple here,
generally considered to be Kashmir's oldest existing temple dating
to the 8th Century. LEH Walk to the Shankar Gompa which has innumerable
statues of pure gold and a number of interesting paintings. Later
walk to the Leh Palace and on the way back visit the cottage industries
emporium. Drive to the Spituk Monastery (5 miles) which contains
a large collection of Tankhas and old masks & later visit the
Shankar Gompa. Proceed to visit the Phyiang Monastery before returning
to the hotel. LEH - ALCHI GOMPA 70 Km from Leh on banks of the Indus,
is Alchi Gompa dating a thousand years back. One of its walls feature
thousands of miniature-sized pictures of the Buddha. Three large
sized images made of clay and painted brightly are its focal attraction.
LEH - SHEY SHEY :The once residence of the royal family is famous
for its 7.5 meter high gilded statue of Buddha. LEH - STOK Stok
was the Palace of the banished royal family. It houses a museum
which displays fabulous period costumes and Jewelry of the royalty
along-with exquisite tankhyas representing the life of the Sakya
Muni Buddha. Interesting historical objects like coins, seals, armour,
weapons, precious jade and porcelain can also be seen here. LEH
- HEMIS 40 kms from Leh, Hemis is one of the richest, biggest &
most famous gompa in Ladakh. Its popularity stems from the major
annual festival held during summer in honour of their Guru Padma
Sambhava's birth anniversary. Built during 1630, it has numerous
tankhyas, silver chortens studded with precious/semi precious stones
and various images of Buddha. Of its many frescoes, the most famous
is the Wheel of Life. LEH - LAMAYURU The oldest holy site in Ladakh,
Lamayuru was once a lake. It was blessed by a lama after which,
as legend goes, the water of the lake receded upto the mountains
leaving place for the monastery to be built. It is also the -free
zone- of Ladakh since not even a criminal can be apprehended in
this place. Now mostly in ruins, only the main hall exists today
and houses numerous tankhyas. LEH - LIKIR Founded in the 11th century
AD and re-dedicated to another monastic order in the 15th century
AD, the earlier gompa was destroyed in a fire. The present gompa
dates back to the 18th century. Skilled craftsman producing excellent
tankhyas, earthen pots, carved folding wooden stools etc. live in
the village. Majestically situated, it commands a spectacular view.
LEH - THIKSEY 19 kms from Leh, spectacularly sited and one of the
finest example of Ladakhi architecture. Thiksey is one of the largest
and most impressive gompas. There are several temples in this gompa
containing images, stupas and exquisite wall paintings. It also
houses a two- storeyed statue of Buddha which has the main prayer
hall around its shoulder. LEH - SPITUK 8 kms from Leh, it stands
majestically on top of a hillock overlooking the Indus valley for
miles. Many icons and fine - tankhyas- are to be found in this 15th
century monastery. It also houses a collection of ancient masks,
antique arms, and and an awe inspiring image of Mahakala. The face
of the Kali image is kept covered and revealed only at the annual
function in January every two years. SRINAGAR - SONMARG Sonmarg
is 80 km north-east of Srinagar and at an altitude of 2743 m. Popularly
known as the -Meadow of Gold- this place is strewn with the loveliest
of alpine flowers and surrounded by mountains mantled in fir and
pine. Glaciers pour down from the Himalayas almost on to the site
of camping at Sonamarg. AMARNATH YATRA This is one of the revered
pilgrimage sites of India tucked away in the mighty Himalayas. Open
only for a few months during the year, Amarnath enshrines a natural
Shivalingam of ice, and is reached after an arduous trek through
the mountains of Kashmir. Amarnath is an ancient pilgrimage center.
The Amarnath cave is located at a distance of 86 miles north east
of Srinagar, at a height of 13000 feet above sea level. Shiva is
worshipped here in the form of a Shivalinga shaped ice block, made
by drops of water oozing naturally in the cave.
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