Nixon Persuasive
Essay
Richard Nixon was born in 1913 in Yorba Linda,
California, the second of five sons of Francis Anthony Nixon and
Hannah Milhous
Nixon. The
Nixons were Scots-Irish and the Milhouses, of Irish and English descent,
were members of the Society of Friends, more commonly known as Quakers.
He was
the President of the United States from 1969
to 1974. Richard Nixon was the only president to resign from office.
Nixon was correct in resigning from his presidency due to the Watergate
scandal and the inflation of the economy.
When Nixon was in his second term the economy began
to have severe inflation. The economy became inflated because of
massive grain sales to the USSR the previous summer and the need
to devalue
the dollar a second time in February 1973. Nixon tried to relax the
inflation by cutting government purchasing on domestic social programs,
such as education, urban renewal, and antipoverty programs, but not
military spending which Congress wanted. Congress became angry with
Nixon when Nixon impounded funds arranged by Congress for the programs
and vetoed new social legislation. The people also became angry when
they found out that the programs they needed were being cut.
The Watergate scandal drove Nixon out the window.
In March 1973 questions had arisen in the trial of burglars who had
broken into the Democratic Nation Committee at the Watergate complex
in Washington. Washington post reporters as well as persistent questioning
by the US District Court Judge John J. Sirica showed that a huge
blanket had hid the truth of the burglars' activities. When indications
that the burglars were linked to high government officials and the
president's closest aides, a Senate committee investigation unraveled
the truth that the Watergate incident was just one of many scandals,
including four years of political espionage and sabotage by Nixon
loyalists.
The people became outraged at Nixon and the number
of scandals that were turing up. Nixon knew for the good of the country
he would have to resign. The only other choice was impeachment. Nixon
took the classy way out of the situation and took a dive. On October
20, 1973 Nixon resigned as what was known as the "Saturday Massacre".
Nixon's resignation was for the good of the country
and would have been horrid if he would have tried to fight it all.
But luckily he didn't, and did what was need for the people.
Nixon Quick Facts
Home State: California
Party: Republican
Terms In Office:
1969-1973 January 20, 1973-August 9, 1974
Vice Presidents: Spiro Agnew Gerald R. Ford
Significant Acts:
Ordered an invasion of Cambodia in 1970, triggering
massive protests in the United States.
Signed trade agreements with China and the Soviet Union and made historic visits
to both countries.
Signed the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaties, or SALT I, with the Soviet Union
in May 1972.
Signed a cease-fire with North Vietnam and withdrew the last U.S. troops from
Vietnam in 1973.
Resigned from the presidency on August 9, 1974.
Career:
1945-1950 Represented California in the U.S. House of Representatives.
1950-1952 Represented California in the U.S. Senate.
1953-1961 Vice president of the United States under Dwight D. Eisenhower.
1968-1974 President of the United States.
Did You Know:
Nixon was the first president to resign from office.
Nixon published ten books during his career.
In 1985 Nixon gave up the lifetime Secret Service protection guaranteed to
former presidents.
The unflattering nickname, "Tricky Dick," was first applied to Nixon
during the Senate campaign of 1946.
"Nixon, Richard Milhous," Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia
2004
http://encarta.msn.com © 1997-2004 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
"Richard M. Nixon." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2004. Encyclopædia
Britannica Premium Service.
1 Apr. 2004 <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=57373>.
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