A. English:

1. On Sudan
�Southern Sudan: A Quest for Identity?.� Zavarian Review (Beirut) XVI, (2 December 1993), pp. 10-11.
�The Sudan Defense Corps: A Historical Overview, 1924-1955.� Lebanese National Defense (Beirut), April 1995, issue No. 12.
�Sudan�s Col. Garang Abandons the dream of a united Sudan, worries over future of Blue Nile and Nuba Mountains Supporters.� Jordan Times (Amman) 6 July 1998. Vol. 23, no. 6882.

2. On Africa
�Tribalism, Human Rights and �Democratization�: The Triplex Tragic Comedy in Africa.� Zavarian Review (Beirut) XVIII, 2 (December 1994), pp. 14-16.
�Culture at Loggerheads: Africa Versus �Others�.� The Ethiopian Herald ( Addis Ababa) 1 November 1995, vol. LII-No. 042.
�Africa in 21st Century Politics.� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa) 2 November 1995, vol. LII-No. 043.
�Conflict Resolution in African Tradition� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa) 9 November 1995, vol. LII-No. 049.
�People and Cities in Crisis: Urbanization in Africa.� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa) 24 November 1995, vol. LII-No. 062.
�The Agony of African immigrants in Europe� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa) 8 December 1995, vol. LII-No. 074.
�Private Organizations in Africa.� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa) 19 December 1995, vol. LII-no. 083.
�Evolution of �Demoskratos� in Western and Eastern Hemisphere.� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa) 27 December 1995, vol. LII-no. 090.
� �Demoskratos� in African Cultures.� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa) 4 January 1996, vol. LII-no. 097.
�Empowering Our Women.� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa) 5 January 1996, vol. LII-no. 098.
�Can �Popular Democracy� work in Africa?.� The Ethiopian Herald ( Addis Ababa) 12 January 1996, vol. LII-no. 104.
�African Unity in the Days of the Founding Fathers.� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa), Part I, 23 January 1996, vol. LII-no. 113; Part II, 24 January 1996, vol. LII-no. 114.
�African Unity Beyond the Independence.� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa) Part I, 2 February 1996, vol. LII-no. 122; Part II, 6 February 1996, vol. LII-no. 125.
�African Dilemma� The Monitor ( Addis Ababa) 8 February 1996, vol. III, No. 55.
�Africa Versus IMF.� The Monitor (Addis Ababa) 13 February 1996, vol. III, no. 57.
�Western Prejudice on African Democracy.� The Monitor (Addis Ababa) 7 March 1996, vol. III, No. 67.
�Democratic Federalism for Africa.� The Monitor (Addis Ababa) 21 March 1996, vol. III, No. 73.
�Fracophone Africa in Crisis.� The Monitor (Addis Ababa) 6-7 April 1996, vol. III, no. 80.
�Africa: Trying Days Ahead.� The Monitor, (Addis Ababa), Part I, 20-21 April 1996, vol. III, no. 86; Part II, 27-28 April 1996, Vol. III, No. 89.
�African Unity- an unachievable Goal?.� The Ethiopian Herald ( Addis Ababa) 28 April 1996, vol. LII, no. 194.
� Narcotics- Potential Disaster for Africa.� The Monitor (Addis Ababa) 9 May 1996, vol. III, no. 94.
�A New Compromise on Euro-African Relations.� The Ethiopian Herald ( Addis Ababa) 16 May 1996, vol. LII, no. 208.
�Africa in the World Information System.� The Sun ( Addis Ababa) 30 May 1996, vol. I, no. 4.
� AIDS- A Myth that Kills.� The Monitor ( Addis Ababa), Part I, 4 June 1996, vol. III, no. 105; Part II, 6 June 1996, vol. III, no. 106.
�Bad News from African Girls Overseas.� The Sun ( Addis Ababa) 6 June 1996, vol. I, no. 5.
� African University- for Whom?.� The Ethiopian Herald ( Addis Ababa), Part I, 13 June 1996, vol. LII-no. 231; Part II, 14 June 1996, vol. LII-no. 232.
�Dual Career Couples in Africa.� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa) 23 June 1996, vol. LII, no. 240.
�African Life-Line in Crisis.� The Monitor (Addis Ababa) 11 July 1996, vol. III, no.
�Africa- A View from Without.� Jordan Times (Amman) 15 July 1996, vol. 21, no. 6273.
�Recolonization of Africa- a 21st Century Option?.� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa), Part I, 17 July 1996, vol. LII, no. 260; Part II, 18 July 1996, vol. LII, no. 261.
�Africa in the 21st Century�s Global Economy.� Jordan Times (Amman) 25-26 July 1996, vol. 21, no. 6282.
�Politicians, Voters and Elections in Africa.� Jordan Times (Amman) 11 August 1996, vol. 21, no. 6296.
� Colonial Legacy in African Economy.� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa) 1 September 1996, vol. LII, no. 300.
�Afro-Arab Relations-Time for Evaluation and Action� Jordan Times (Amman) 22 September 1996, vol. 21, no. 6332.
� US to the U.N-Reform, Else ... .� Jordan Times (Amman) 24 September 1996, vol. 21, no. 6334.
�Africans and their Arab Neighbors.� The Monitor (Addis Ababa) 10 October 1996, vol. IV, no. 13.
�Reflections on Afro-Arab Relations.� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa) 17 October 1996, vol. LIII, no. 030.
"US Foreign Relations in Africa- Somalia Syndrome.� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa) 2 November 1996, vol. LIII, no. 043.
�Clinton II-New Ideas for Africa?.� The Monitor ( Addis Ababa) 21 November 1996, vol. IV, no. 31.
�Will the United States Withdraw from the U.N.?.� The Reporter ( Addis Ababa) 11 December 1996, vol. I, no. 14.
�The West- in African Perception.� The Monitor ( Addis Ababa) 26 December 1996, vol. IV, no. 46.
�Turbulent Africa and 1997.� The Monitor (Addis Ababa) 16 January 1997, vol. IV, no. 55.
�Christian and Islamic Missionaries in Africa.� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa) 2 February 1997, vol. LIII, no. 121.
"A Note on Afro-US Economic Ties.� The Monitor (Addis Ababa) 6 March 1997, vol. IV, no. 76
�Laurent Kabila- a Nationalist at Heart or a Puppet Multi-Millionaire?.� The Monitor (Addis Ababa) 27 March 1997, vol. IV, no. 85.
�The Secret Power.� The Sun (Addis Ababa) 17 April 1997, vol. I, no. 44.
�Kabila-2nd Zairian President?.� The Monitor (Addis Ababa), Part I, 13 May 1997, vol. IV, no. 105; Part II, 15 May 1997, vol. IV, no. 106.
�Notes on Democracy in Africa.� The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa), Part I, 16 May 1997, vol. LIII, no. 206; Part II, 17 May 1997, vol. LIII, no. 207; Part III, 18 May 1997, vol. LIII, no. 208.
�Goodbye Mr. Joseph Desire Mobutu!.� The Monitor (Addis Ababa), Part I, 27 May 1997, vol. IV, no. 111; Part II, 31 May 1997, vol. IV, no. 113.
�Notes on African Leadership.� The Monitor (Addis Ababa), Part I, 12 June 1997, vol. IV, no. 118; Part II, 1 July 1997, vol. IV, no. 126.
�African democratization- drawing from the old, adopting the new� Jordan Times (Amman) 15 July 1997, vol. 22, no. 6583.
�Turbulent Africa-conflict resolution should be done the African way.� Jordan Times (Amman) 11-12 September 1997. V. 22, no. 6633.
�Democratic Federalism-an Option for Africa?.� Jordan Times (Amman) 25-26 September 1997. V. 22, no. 6645.
�African Unity, so far an unachievable goal?.� Jordan Times (Amman) 12 October 1997. V. 22, no. 6659.
�African Political Leadership: A look at history, principles and Solutions.� Jordan Times (Amman) 2 November 1997. V. 22, no. 6678.
�IMF, debt crisis and African economies.� Jordan Times (Amman) 20-21 November 1997. V. 23, no. 6694.
�African Democracy Poses Dilemma.� Jordan Times (Amman) 4-5 December 1997. V. 23, no. 6706.
�Recolonization or globalization of Africa?.� Jordan Times (Amman) 24 December, 1997. V. 23, no.6723.
"The African brain drain.� Jordan Times (Amman) 17 January 1998. V. 23, no. 6740.
�Africa Moves into the World of Informatiom.� Jordan Times (Amman) 22 February 1998. V. 23, no. 6770.
�U.S. role in Africa needs to be more Responsible: Letter from East Africa.� Jordan Times (Amman) 23 June 1998. Vol. 23, no. 6871.
�Uganda pulls it together as Ethiopia struggles: letter from Kampala.� Jordan Times (Amman) 29 June 1998. Vol. 23, no. 6876.
�Prognosis not good for a �bleeding continent�.� Jordan Times (Amman) 7 July 1998. Vol. 23, no. 6883.
�New French-European Priorites emerge for Francophone Africa.� Jordan Times (Amman) July 29, 1998. Vol. 23, no. 6902.
�Fighting the mounting drug problem in Africa.� Jordan Times (Amman) August 16, 1998. Vol. 23, no. 6917.
�Africa�s Image and Image of Self.� Jordan Times (Amman) October 28, 1998.Vol. 23, no. 6980.
�Reactions to Colonialism as Confusion Spreads.� Jordan Times (Amman) November 4, 1998. Vol. 24, no. 6986.
�Cures for Colonialism in Africa Rest on Common Market.� Jordan Times (Amman) November 11, 1998. Vol. 24, no. 6992.
�Higher Education in Africa.� Jordan Times (Amman) January 6, 1999. Vol. 24, no. 7037.

B. Arabic:

1. On Sudan
�The reality of the conflict between the northern and southern Sudan.� As-Safir (Beirut), Part I, 12 December 1992, issue no. 6359; Part II, 14 December 1992, issue no. 6360.
�Does the secession of South Sudan cause a real threat to Egypt?.� Al-Hayat (London) 8 April 1994, issue no. 11374.
�The Sudanese political forces and their conditions for peace in the South.� An-Nahar (Beirut) 23 July 1994, issue no. 18888.
�Sudanese war library.� Al-Hayat (London) 5 August 1994, issue no. 11492.
�The desperate outcome of the Sudanese system amidst confiscation of politics and the civil war� Al-Hayat (London) 27 October 1994, issue no.
�The Presbyterian Church in the Sudan: its origins and activity.� Al-Nashra magazine (Beirut) November 1994, pp. 16-20.
�How far is the dialogue between the Christians and Muslims in the Sudan.� Al-Nashra (Amman) 16 September 1996. Vol. 1.
�Christians in the Sudan Today.� Al-Nashra, (Amman) 16 September 1997. Vol. 5.
�The Sudanese Intellectual and the difficult options.� An Nahar (Beirut), 8 January 1998.

2. On Africa
�The strategy espoused by the US in Africa and the role left for the United Nations.� Al-Hayat (London) 21 May 1994, issue no. 11417.
�The Afro-Arab relations amidst political and ethnic conflicts.� Al-Hayat (London) 7 July 1994, issue no. 11488.
�Azairi diplomat refugee ... in railway station.� Al-Hayat (London) 30 December 1994, issue no.
�Yesterday and today- future prospects amidst political changes in Africa.� Al-Alem (Addis Ababa) Part I, 20 October 1995, vol. 54, issue no. 45; Part II, 27 October 1995, vol. 54, issue no. 46; Part III, 3 November 1995, vol. 54, issue no. 47.
�The Organization of African Unity and the refugees crisis� Al-Alem (Addis Ababa) 10 November 1995, vol. 54, issue no. 48.
�Human rights- the focal point in African -western relations.� Al-Alem (Addis Ababa) 24 November 1995, Vol. 54, issue no. 50.
�Reflections on the UN fiftieth anniversary.� Al-Alem (Addis Ababa) 15 December 1995, vol. 54, issue no. 52.
�The United Nations and the African crises.� Al-Alem (Addis Ababa) 22 December, vol. 55, issue no. 1.
�Africa and the third world ... the clash of civilizations.� Al-Alem (Addis Ababa), Part I, 5 January 1996, vol. 55, issue no. 3; Part II, 12 January 1996, vol. 55, issue no. 4.
�Political and diplomatic relations between the OAU and the Arab League.� Al-Alem (Addis Ababa) 26 January 1996, vol. 55, issue no. 6.
�USA and the African democracies.� Al-Alem (Addis Ababa) 16 February 1996, vol. 55, issue no. 9.
�International and regional treaties on the River Nile.� Al-Alem (Addis Ababa) 22 March 1996, Vol. 55, issue no. 14.
�The French and the United States future presence in Africa.� Al-Alem (Addis Ababa) 26 April 1996, vol. 55, issue no. 20.
�Africa and the loaded messages in the 21st century.� Al-Alem (Addis Ababa), Part I, 17 May 1996, vol. 55, issue no. 23; Part II, 24 May 1996, vol. 55, issue no. ; part III, 14 June 1996, vol. 55, issue no.
�On the end of the economic growth and the onset of the technological growth.� Al-Alem (Addis Ababa), part I, 25 October 1996, vol. 55, issue no. 46; part II, 1 November 1996, vol. 55, issue no. 47.