BYLAWS
JERUSALEM
ENGLISH SPEAKING THEATRE
òîåúä øùåîä îñ' 58-009-821-8
Approved by the Members on November
30, 1999
Amended by the Members on November 9,
2000, December 15, 2003 and December 21, 2004
ARTICLE I - NAME AND
OBJECTIVES
SECTION
1.
NAME
The name of the organization is Jerusalem English
Speaking Theatre. In Hebrew, âàñè äúéàèøåï äéøåùìîé äàðâìé. The acronym
JEST shall also serve to identify the organization in all official and
unofficial capacities.
2.
OBJECTIVES
A.
JEST is a non-profit organization, registered with the State of Israel as
an “Amutah” (a non-profit organization).
B.
The objectives of JEST are to encourage and promote all types of English
language theatre activity in all of its phases for the general public
through:
1. play
productions, including musicals;
2. play
readings;
3. theatre
workshops;
4. drama courses
in all aspects of theatre, including acting, directing, lighting
etc;
5. building of a
library of theatre literature;
6. acquiring
theatre props, equipment and costumes for production
purposes;
7. social
gathering of members.
C.
JEST shall carry out its objectives, where possible, in a profitable
manner in order to finance its activities.
ARTICLE II - POWERS AND
CONSTRAINTS
SECTION
1.
POWERS
A.
The powers of JEST reside in the members.
B.
These powers are exercised on behalf of the membership by two bodies: an
elected “Board of Directors” (known also as “the Board”) and an “Executive
Committee.”
2.
CONSTRAINTS
A.
No officers or members of JEST shall be considered employees of JEST or
act on behalf of JEST without authority of the Board.
B.
No member of JEST shall benefit financially or in any other way from the
proceeds or income of JEST.
C.
JEST shall neither endorse nor disparage any commercial enterprise,
political platform, or candidate for public office.
D.
No member of the Board may serve in an executive position on, or as a
member of the board of, another
theatre company.
E.
All members of the Board must have their primary residence in Israel.
3.
USE OF NAME
The name “Jerusalem English Speaking Theatre” or its
acronym “JEST” may be used only by
members of the Executive Committee or the Board, or by persons authorized by
either of these bodies, and only to promote the objectives of JEST.
ARTICLE III -
MEMBERSHIP
SECTION
1.
ADMISSION TO MEMBERSHIP AND MEMBERSHIP RENEWAL
A.
Membership is open to all persons interested in the promotion of the
objectives of JEST.
B.
New members shall apply to JEST in the manner determined by the
Board.
C.
The Board shall have the power to accept or reject applications for
membership.
D.
Membership in JEST shall be contingent on payment of annual dues.
E.
Membership in JEST shall be on a yearly basis, ending on December 31 of
each year; however a three month grace period shall be automatically extended to
all existing members to renew their membership, during which time, the person
shall enjoy all rights of membership.
F.
A member of JEST may renew his/her membership from one year to the next
by paying annual dues.
G.
A member whose membership in JEST has lapsed for more than one year may
renew his/her membership according to the procedure set out above in Paragraph
B.
H.
The Board shall have the authority to exempt a member from payment of
dues for one year or more, in respect of that person’s long standing and
substantial contribution to JEST.
2.
RIGHTS, PRIVILEGES AND DUTIES OF MEMBERS
A.
All members shall receive an official JEST membership card, which shall
be valid until December 31 of the year it was issued.
B.
All members shall receive official JEST communications intended for the
general membership.
C.
All members shall be entitled to vote in General
Meetings.
D.
Only members may hold office on the Board of Directors or serve on JEST
committees or sub-committees.
E.
Only members may act in JEST productions. The Board may exempt a person
from this condition under circumstances which, in its opinion, warrants such an
exemption.
F.
Upon becoming a member of JEST, or upon renewal of membership in JEST, a
member agrees to abide by the By-Laws of JEST and to work towards the
achievement of JEST’s objectives.
3.
CESSATION OF MEMBERSHIP (Amended 2000)
A. Membership in JEST shall
cease-
1. upon the death
of the member, and for a member which is a corporate body- upon its
dissolution;
2. upon the
member’s resignation from JEST; written notice of resignation shall be given the
Board three days ahead of time;
3. upon the member
being removed from JEST.
B. The Board
shall be empowered to remove a member for the following
reasons:
1. the member has
not renewed his membership by paying dues up until and including March 31 of the
membership year. The Board is authorized to extend this period for any
particular individual in circumstances that warrant, it its opinion, such an
extension.
2. the member did
not abide by the bylaws or the decisions of the General
Meeting;
3. the
member acts against the purposes of JEST;
4. the
member was convicted of a crime of moral turpitude.
C.
The Board shall remove of a member from JEST unless it has given the
member a reasonable opportunity to be heard before the Board, and it shall not
recommend removal for the reasons mentioned in bylaws (b)(1), (2) or (3), unless
the member was warned and given sufficient time to remedy the
fault.
4.
TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP
Membership in JEST is a personal privilege and may not be transferred or
assigned to another person or entity.
5.
DUES
A.
Annual dues shall be set by the Board.
B.
Dues shall be paid in full, regardless of the time remaining in any given
membership year at the time of
payment.
ARTICLE IV - BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
SECTION
1.
MEMBERSHIP
A.
The Board shall consist of no more than 15 and not less than 8 voting
members, elected from amongst the members of JEST, and shall include the four
officers: the Chair, the Secretary, the Treasurer and the Business
Manager.
B.
The Officers shall serve as an Executive Committee, meeting informally
between Board meetings, reporting to the Board for approval of its actions at
the next Board meeting.
C.
The Officers shall not receive payment for the performance of their
duties.
D.
The Board, at its discretion, may appoint honorary, non-voting members to
the Board as it sees fit, from amongst the members of JEST. At no one time shall
there be more than 8 honorary members.
2.
POWERS AND CONSTRAINTS OF VOTING MEMBERS
A.
The Board is empowered to determine general and specific policy to meet
the objectives of JEST as stated in Article I.
B.
The Board shall appoint members to the Committees set forth in Article
VI; each voting member of the Board shall serve on one or more of the
Committees.
C.
The Board shall act in accordance with the By-Laws.
D.
The Board may appoint members of JEST to serve on sub-committees for
specific purposes as the need arises, but such members shall not thereby acquire
voting rights on the Board.
E.
The Chair of the Board shall call and preside at all Board meetings. In
the event of the Chair’s absence, the Board shall designate an acting Chair to
preside over the meeting.
F.
The Chair shall appoint chairs of Committees and sub-committees with the
Board’s approval.
G.
Copies of all correspondences and/or written proposals to be reviewed at
any Board meeting shall be delivered to each Board member at his home at least 5
days prior to the meeting, along with the agenda of the meeting and the minutes
to be approved of the previous meeting.
3.
TERMS OF OFFICE OF VOTING MEMBERS
A.
TERMS OF OFFICE (Amended 2004)
The Board and the Officers shall be elected for a term of two years at
the General Annual Meeting in accordance with Article X. The two-year term shall
be deemed to expire on the date of the second General Annual Meeting following
the election of the Board and Officers. Terms of office for all elected Board
members and Officers shall begin from the time of their election and shall
expire on the first to occur of (a) their resignation in writing, (b) demise,
(c) permanent incapacity or (d) the completion of the Board’s and Officer’s two
year term. An Officer may resign his office but continue to serve as a member of
the Board.
B.
VACANCIES
1. If an Office on
the Board shall become vacant, the Board shall fill such vacancy with any
currently serving voting Board member (if possible) or select another member of
JEST to fill the
vacancy.
2. If a position
on the Board, other than an officer, shall become vacant, the Board may, at its
discretion, select another member of JEST to fill the
vacancy.
3. The term of
such a replacement officer or new Board member shall expire on the first to
occur of (a) resignation in writing, (b) demise, (c) permanent incapacity or (d)
the completion of the Board’s two year term.
C.
REMOVAL
1. If the conduct
of a Board member is such that the Board determines it necessary to remove
him/her from the Board, the Board shall appoint a sub-committee of JEST members to hear and review the
case.
2. The Board
member under scrutiny shall be notified of the reason for the Board’s
determination, and he/she shall be notified as to the time and place of the
sub-committee hearing at least fourteen days before the hearing.
3. The
sub-committee’s determinations shall be forwarded to the Board, who shall make
the final determination.
4. A two-thirds
majority vote of the Board members present, contingent on the presence of a
quorum, shall be necessary to
remove a Board member.
5. The Board
member’s removal shall be effective immediately unless stipulated otherwise by
the Board.
6. If the Board
shall vote to remove an officer, it must, at the same meeting, appoint one of
its members or another member of
JEST to act in place of the
removed officer until a new officer is chosen at the next Board
elections.
7. In the event
that the Chair of the Board is the subject of removal, the Board shall appoint one of
its members to serve as an alternative Chair to oversee all matters relating to
the removal process, including chairing Board meetings at which the removal
shall be discussed.
8. Nothing stated
above shall derogate from the rights of the members to remove the Board or a
Board member by a majority vote at a General Meeting, in accordance with the
rules stipulated in Article IX. In the event that the members vote to remove the Board, the removal
will not take effect until such time as the members elect a new Board.
D.
MEETINGS AND QUORUM
The Board shall meet as required for the efficient conduct of JEST
business. Meetings shall be called at the discretion of the Chair or any three
members of the Board. A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum. All
votes and official actions shall be read into the minutes of the next Board
meeting.
E.
TRANSACTION OF BUSINESS
The Board shall act by majority vote of the members present, unless
expressly stipulated otherwise in the By-Laws
F.
NOMINATIONS TO THE BOARD (Amended 2004)
The members of the Board and the Officers shall be nominated by the
Nominations Committee, and the Nominations Committee shall ensure that the slate
is presented to the members as stipulated in Article X.
4.
PRIVILEGES OF HONORARY MEMBERS
Honorary members of the Board shall be entitled to the following
privileges: to be listed as Honorary Board members wherever the Board members
are listed; to receive two free tickets to all JEST productions, to use as they
see fit; to attend all Board meetings and to participate in the discussions,
without voting rights; and to receive all mailings addressed to Board
members.
5.
DUTIES
A.
THE CHAIR
The Chair shall exercise general supervision over the day to day affairs
of JEST; shall call all Board, Executive Committee and General Meetings and
preside over them; shall appoint chairs of sub-committees with the Board’s
approval; and shall be an ex-officio member of all JEST
Committees.
B.
THE SECRETARY
The Secretary shall keep minutes of all Board and Executive Committee
meetings, conduct official correspondences, sign official documents as required,
maintain appropriate records so that they are available at all times to the
Board and Executive Committee, or when authorized by the Chair to provide them
for the general members of JEST.
C.
THE TREASURER (Amended 2004)
The Treasurer shall supervise JEST’s fiscal affairs, including but not
limited to:
1. collecting or
arranging for the collection of members’ dues;
2. preparing
budgets for review by the Executive Committee and the
Board;
3. maintaining the
books and records of JEST so that they can be inspected on request by the
Executive Committee, the Board or JEST’s accountant;
4. ensuring that
all disbursements are authorized by the Executive
Committee;
5. ensuring the
preparation and presentation of the annual financial
statement;
D.
THE BUSINESS MANAGER (Amended 2004)
The Business Manager shall manage all matters relating
to external business affairs of JEST, with authority to obligate JEST
financially subject to prior approval by the Board.
ARTICLE V - EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE
SECTION
1.
MEMBERSHIP (Amended 2004)
The Executive Committee shall be composed of the Officers: the Chair, the
Secretary, the Treasurer and the Business Manager.
2.
POWERS AND CONSTRAINTS
A.
The Executive Committee is empowered to manage the day to day affairs of
JEST and JEST’s property in accordance with the By-Laws, the objectives of JEST
and the general or specific policies established by the
Board.
B.
The Executive Committee shall present an annual budget for the approval
of the Board.
3.
MEETINGS AND QUORUM
The Executive Committee shall meet as required. Meetings shall be called
at the discretion of the Chair or any other officer of the Executive Committee.
A majority of the Executive Committee shall constitute a quorum. All votes and
official actions shall be read into the minutes of the next Board meeting.
4.
RIGHT OF REPRESENATION (Amended 2000)
The Board may empower one or more members of the
Executive Committee to sign in the name of JEST, and to carry out, in JEST’s
name, activities within its authority.
ARTICLE VI -
COMMITTEES
SECTION
1.
MEMBERSHIP AND TERMS OF OFFICE
A..
The Board of Directors may add, remove or replace members of Committees
as necessary to meet the objectives of JEST as set out in Article I.
B.
The chair of each Committee shall call and preside over all meetings of
the Committee.
C.
Each Committee shall meet as required for the efficient conduct of its
responsibilities. Meetings shall be called at the discretion of the chair of the
Committee. A majority of Committee members shall constitute a quorum. Each
Committee shall act by majority vote of the members present.
D.
Membership in a Committee, or appointment as chair to a Committee, shall
be coterminous with the Board elections, and shall expire at the end of that
term or prior to the end of the term in the event of the member’s resignation,
demise, permanent incapacity or
removal by the Board.
2.
THE COMMITTEES
A.
PLAY SELECTION COMMITTEE
The Play Selection Committee shall consist of 5 members selected by the Board. Its
duties are to plan the schedule of theatre productions for the following season.
The Board is empowered to override the decisions of this Committee, if, in its
determination, they conflict with the best interests of JEST. In making a
determination of JEST’s best interest, the Board may consider, inter alia, the
fiscal viability of the schedule in light of JEST’s existing resources and
expected revenues.
B.
THE SOCIAL COMMITTEE
The Social Committee shall meet as required to plan social events for
members of JEST and their guests.
C.
THE NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE
The Nominations Committee shall consist of five members of the Board. The
Nominations Committee shall prepare a slate to be brought before the end-of-term
Annual General Meeting with the prior approval of the Board. In addition,
nominations can be made from the floor at such Annual General
Meeting.
D.
THE BY-LAWS COMMITTEE
The By-Laws Committee is an ad hoc committee, and shall meet as required
to amend the By-Laws, if informed by the Board that amendments are required. The
Committee shall draft amendments for approval of the Board which will be voted
upon by the members.
E.
THE STAGE PROPERTY COMMITTEE
The Stage Property Committee shall consist of a minimum of three members
responsible for the design and construction of stage sets, the design and
production of costumes, and the purchase, maintenance and storage of all stage
props and other tangible property of JEST.
F.
THE PUBLICITY COMMITTEE
The Publicity Committee shall consist of a minimum of three members and
shall be responsible for: advertising and publicizing JEST productions and other
JEST activities through the appropriate media; maximizing the profitability of
JEST productions through ticket sales and advertising; and developing and
implementing strategies for increasing revenue through the sale of memberships
in JEST.
G.
FRIENDS OF JEST COMMITTEE
The Friends of JEST Committee shall consist of a minimum of three members
and shall be responsible for developing and strengthening the Friends of JEST
program.
ARTICLE VII - INTERNAL AUDIT AND
ACCOUNTING
SECTION (Amended 2000 and 2003)
1.
INTERNAL AUDIT AND ACCOUNTING
JEST shall appoint an Auditing Committee or engage an
external certified public accountant in place of an Auditing Committee. Section
19 of the Default Bylaws (First Appendix to the Amutah Law of 1980) shall apply
to any Auditing Committee so appointed. In addition, JEST shall engage a
certified public accountant to audit its annual financial statements.
.
2.
APPROVAL
A.
The members at the Annual General Meeting shall approve either the
appointment of an Auditing Committee or the engagement of an external certified
public accountant in its place, as proposed by the Board or by a member of JEST.
The members at the Annual General Meeting shall also approve the engagement of a
certified public accountant to audit its annual financial statements. The term
of appointment or engagement shall be for one year, until the next Annual
General Meeting.
B.
Until such time as any accountant is approved at the Annual General
Meeting, or in the event that during his term, an accountant shall cease to act
as JEST’s accountant, the Board shall appoint a new accountant, who shall serve
until the next Annual General Meeting.
C.
At the Annual General Meeting which shall vote on the engagement of an
accountant appointed by the Board according subsection B., the members may
either approve said accountant or approve the engagement of any other accountant
proposed by a member.
3.
REPLACEMENT
Should the Board or any member propose to replace a JEST accountant by a
vote at the Annual General Meeting, notice shall be given to said accountant at
least 15 days prior to the date of the Annual General Meeting.
4.
FEE
The fee of an accountant selected by the members at an Annual General
Meeting, shall be approved by the members at the same Annual General meeting;
the fee of an accountant selected by the Board shall be approved by the Board.
ARTICLE VIII -
OMBUDSMAN
The Board shall appoint an Ombudsman
from amongst the members to handle all complaints related to the management of
JEST, as well as to mediate any personal disputes which may arise between
members of the Board, or between members of JEST and members of the Board. The
term of appointment shall be for two years, coterminous with Board elections. No
officer of JEST shall serve as Ombudsman.
ARTICLE IX -
MEETINGS
SECTION
1.
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
An Annual General Meeting shall be held once a year between Succoth and
Hannukah, at a time to be determined by the Board. Notice of this meeting shall
be sent to all members with an Agenda of items to be discussed at the Meeting at
least fifteen days before the meeting. Any member has the right to submit an
item to the Secretary for discussion at the Annual General Meeting.
2.
SPECIAL GENERAL MEETINGS (Amended 2000)
The Board may call a Special General Meeting, and the Board must call a
Special General Meeting if demanded to do so in writing by the Auditing
Committee, the Auditing Body, or by one-tenth of the membership of JEST. Notice
of this meeting shall be sent to all members of JEST at least fifteen days
before the meeting and shall specify the purpose of the
meeting.
3.
TRANSACTION OF BUSINESS
The transaction of business at General Meetings shall require a quorum of
ten members, and all decisions shall be reached by majority vote of those
present.
ARTICLE X - JEST
ELECTIONS
SECTION (Amended 2004)
1.
ELECTION OF BOARD MEMBERS AND OFFICERS
A.
Members of the Board and the Officers are elected by the members of JEST
every two years at the Annual General Meeting.
B.
The slate of Board members and Officers proposed by the Nominations
Committee shall be sent together with the agenda, to all members at least
fifteen days prior to the Annual General Meeting where the election of the Board
and Officers is to take place.
2.
VOTING
All voting for Board members and Officers is on an individual basis and
by a show of hands, unless otherwise accepted unanimously by the members at the
meeting.
ARTICLE XI - USE OF
PROPERTY
SECTION (Amended 2000)
1.
USE OF PROPERTY DURING
EXISTENCE
JEST’s assets, income and receipts shall be used during
its existence solely for the furtherance of JEST’s purposes and goals, and the
distribution of income or benefits of any kind among JEST members is prohibited.
2.
DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY ON
DISSOCIATION
Upon the dissociation of JEST or its ceasing to exist or
operate for any reason, after the payment of all debts and obligations of JEST,
JEST’s remaining assets shall be transferred to another Public Institution, as
that term is defined in Article 9(2) of the Income Tax Ordinance, and shall not
be distributed among the members.