| Democratic
Commonwealth |
Introduction |
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Background: |
The
Commonwealth was originally the result of a political union between Niveskia, Baktukarn
and Neepon, though it came to absorb Quatl, Dariva, West Nivikaarn and Kataan. Following
reformations introduced in 1510, the Commonwealth officially dropped it's one-party system
and opened up to democracy and gradual market liberalization. |
| Democratic
Commonwealth |
Geography |
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Location: |
Northern
Niveria, bordering Vetlanda; Dariva is north of Thesia and south of Ingallia |
Map References: |
Niveria |
Area: |
6 241
854.18 sq. km. |
Climate: |
Harsh
winters and mild summers in north; tropical in Neepon and Dariva |
Terrain: |
Rugged
mountains and taiga characterize north; mountainous tropics in Neepon and sloping hill
land in Dariva |
Elevation extremes: |
Highest:
Mt Illisarovich, 2379m; Lowest: Sea level, 0m |
Natural
resources: |
coal,
iron ore, nickel, copper, gold, silver, bauxite, potash, timber, wildlife, fish,
petroleum, natural gas, hydropower |
Land
use: |
arable
land: 7%
permanent crops: 1%
permanent pastures: 5%
forests and woodland: 57%
other: 30% |
Irrigated
land: |
32,000
sq. km. |
Natural
hazards: |
permafrost
over much of the north poses a major impediment to development; cyclonic storms coming off
the Posdosan Ocean |
Environment
- current issues: |
industrial
emissions in Niveskia impacting on agricultural and forestry productivity; ocean waters
becoming polluted from industrial, agricultural, mining and forestry activities |
| Democratic
Commonwealth |
People |
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| Population: |
175,723,935 |
| Age
structure: |
0-14
years: 17.41%
15-64 years: 69.78%
65 years and over: 12.81% |
| Population
growth rate: |
|
| Birth
rate: |
9.35
births/1000 population |
| Death
rate: |
7.23
deahs/1000 population |
| Net
immigration rate: |
1.03
migrant(s)/1000 population |
| Sex
ratio: |
at
birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female |
| Infant
mortality rate: |
5.02
deaths/1000 live births |
| Life
expectancy at birth: |
total
population: 79.56 years
male: 76.16 years
female: 83.13 years |
| Total
fertility rate: |
3.2
children born/woman |
| Nationality: |
noun: Commonwealther(s)
adjective: Commonwealthist |
| Ethnic
groups: |
Nivesk
and related, 49.3%; Baktuk and related, 20.1%; Nordic, 11.3; Mingese and related, 10.7;
Darivan and related, 4.0%; Other, 4.6% |
| Religions: |
Cruisian, 48.3%; Beljeken
and Naardic, 33.6%; Other, 18.1% |
| Languages: |
Nivesk and related, 34.3%;
Baktuk and related, 23.4%; Nordic, 12.1%; Mingese and related, 11.9%; Other, 18.3% |
| Literacy: |
definition: age 15
and over can read and write
total population: 97.4%
male: 96.5%
female: 98.3% |
Democratic Commonwealth |
Government |
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| Country
name: |
conventional
long form: Greater Democratic Commonwealth
conventional short form: Commonwealth |
| Government
type: |
federated
commonwealth |
| Capital: |
Selansk
(Niveskia) |
| Administrative
divisions: |
ten
republics (Baktukarn, Dariva, Methouane, Neepon, Niveskia, Kataan, Quatl, Reichland,
Vettenheim, West Nivikaarn) and eighteen regions (Atlai, Bashkortan, Bidzhan, Cheyna,
Circia, Destan, Enevka, Inghestia, Kamyka, Kelia, Kessia, Khanty, Khomi, Mansiyk, Tarsna,
Inutia, Umurtia, Vladevanian) |
| National
holiday: |
Foundation
Day (1 May) |
| Constitution: |
adopted
1 May, 1511 |
| Legal
system: |
based
on civil law system; limited judicial review of legislative acts |
| Suffrage: |
18
years of age, universal |
| Executive
branch: |
chief
of state: President Mikhail Levinovich MOLOTOV (since October 1, 1511) head of government: Prime Minister Aleksi
Yevgenovich SIMIKOV (since October 1, 1511)
cabinet: Ministries of the
government composed of the President, Prime Minister and Commonwealth Ministers
elections: President elected by
heads of national governments - if the President dies in office, cannot exercise his
powers because of ill health, is impeached, or resigns, the Prime Minister succeeds him
until a replacement is elected; Prime Minister appointed by President with approval by
Commonwealth Congress |
| Legislative
branch: |
bicameral
Commonwealth Congress consists of the Commonwealth Assembly (501 seats as of May 1, 1511;
members are elected by direct popular vote to serve four year terms) and Commonwealth
Senate (200 seats as of May 1, 1511; members serve four year terms) elections: Commonwealth Congress - last
held 1 October 1511
elections - results: |
| Judicial
branch: |
Constitutional
Court; Supreme Court; Superior Court; judges appointed for life by Commonwealth Congress
on recommendation by President |
| Political
parties and leaders: |
Communist
Party of the Commonwealth [Gina Ilyenevich AKARIK]; Democratic Party Union [Konrad Hans
FLEISCHER]; Free Market Party of the Commonwealth [Ioannis Remannis ZABOUNIDIS]; Green
Federation [Arvo Aleksi PELISAAR]; Unionist Party of the Commonwealth [Mikhail Levinovich
MOLOTOV] |
| Political
pressure groups and leaders: |
NA |
| International
organization participation: |
SUN,
WBD |
| Flag
description: |
ten
white five-pointed stars centered on a dark navy field |
Democratic Commonwealth |
Economy |
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| Economy
overview: |
After
gradual forays into a market economy under the former one-party system, the transition to
a more open economy has had optimistic results, including a raise in the standard of
living in many areas of the federation. A stubborn lack of transparency at many levels of
government and habit of running budget deficits has scared away shaky investors, though
reforms are currently before legislatures to rectify many of these shortfalls. The
federations economic specifics vary between the component nations, though it remains based
largely on the production of fossil fuels, metals and timber for export, leaving the
country at the mercy of international prices. |
| GDP: |
purchasing
power parity - Cr3.1066 trillion |
| GDP-
real growth rate: |
3.2% |
| GDP
- per capita: |
purchasing
power parity - Cr17 759.19 note:
an average for the federation as a whole, GDP per capita more accurately reflects the
situation in the largest republics |
| GDP
- composition by sector: |
agriculture:
10.5% industry: 32.9%
services: 56.6% |
| Population
below poverty line: |
30% |
| Labour
force: |
99
284 000 |
| Unemployment
rate: |
4.2% |
| Budget: |
NA |
| Industries: |
complete
range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals;
all forms of machine building from rolling mlls to high-tech aerospace; shipbuilding; road
and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural equipment,
tractors and construction equipment; electrical power generating and transmitting
equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs,
handicrafts |
| Industrial
production growth rate: |
8.8% |
| Electricity
production: |
963.182
billion kWh |
| Electricity
production by source: |
fossil
fuel: 54.9% hydro:
28.4%
nuclear: 16.7%
other: 0% |
| Electricity
consumption: |
878.862
billion kWh |
| Currency: |
Commonwealth
ruble |
| Currency
code: |
Cr |
| Exchange
rates: |
Cr
per Christianan Crown - 1.0868 |
| Fiscal
year: |
April
1 to March 31 |
Democratic Commonwealth |
Communications |
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| Telephones
- main lines in use: |
36
million |
| Telephones
- mobile cellular: |
3
million |
| Telephone
system: |
general
assessment: The Commonwealth has taken a number of steps over the previous years to
greatly expand the reach of the telecommunications system within it's borders. Demand for
main lines still remains unsatisfied, however; internet and e-mail servies are improving
rapidly; access to digital lines has improved |
| Radios: |
74.22 |
| Televisions: |
73.02 |
| Internet
country code: |
.uf |
| Internet
service providers (ISPs): |
25 |
| Internet
users: |
11.1million |
Democratic Commonwealth |
Transportation |
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| Railways: |
total:
180,000 km broad guage: 180,000
km 1.520-m guage |
| Highways: |
total:
1,148,000 paved: 910,000
unpaved: 238,000 |
| Waterways: |
115,000 |
| Pipelines: |
crude
oil 58,000 km; petroleum products 18,000 km; natural gas 169,000 km |
| Airports: |
3310 |
| Airports
- with paved runways: |
568 |
| Airports
- with unpaved runways: |
2742 |
Democratic Commonwealth |
Military |
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| Military
Branches: |
Armed
Forces (includes Ground Command, Air Command, Naval Command, Rocket Command) |
| Military
manpower - military age: |
18
years of age |
| Military
manpower - availability: |
males
age 15-49: 46,907,418 |
| Military
manpower - fit for military service: |
males
age 15-49: 36,614,517 |
| Military
manpower - reaching military age annually: |
males:
1,499,904 |