Digital Cameras
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Digital Cameras

In general, the same rules apply for digital cameras as to film. In addition to the standard "fast & close" rules, there are several other factors that come into play with Digital cameras:

Shoot a bunch - the main advantage with digital is that you can shoot a bunch of pictures and clean them clean up later. Often, I'll shoot 10-20 pictures per act, and delete all but a handful. You'll be surprised at how many interesting shots you'll get when you don't have to worry about film costs!
Resolution - shooting at the camera's highest resolution facilitates "cropping" of final photos. For instance, if you crop the outer 50% of the area of a digital photo, you still have enough pixels left in the remaining picture to produce a good print or web picture.
Test shots - When my kids are getting ready to go onstage, I'll run a few test shots on the "previous act" and review them so that I know my camera settings are good.
Shutter delay anticipation - My camera takes some time to actually expose the photo (about 0.2 seconds), which is more than enough time to miss that great kick or leap. So you'll need to develop a sense of timing to know when to anticipate the move and fire off the shutter early. Some cameras actually capture pictures before you press the shutter, and you can go "back in time" and retrieve the ones that happened earlier.
Digital Zoom - Remember that digital zoom is not a "real zoom" - that is, you are not optically enlarging the image. Digital zoom typically uses the center ½ or 1/3 of the image and discards the rest, so the effect is the same as taking a normal picture and cropping and enlarging the center. There will be fewer pixels, and lower photo resolution in a digitally zoomed image.
Metering - Many digital cameras have different autofocus and/or autoexposure metering settings. Typical choices are: center, spot, multiple zone. Often, I find that center or spot metering produces a better image, especially if the dancers are well lit and the background is dark.
Focus - Many digital cameras have trouble autofocusing in dim light. If you are far enough away, you may be able to get away with setting your camera at "infinity", or choosing the "landscape" mode, which often sets the focus at infinity.  Or, if your camera supports manual focus, estimate the distance to the stage and set it yourself.
White Balance - You may want to choose something other than "automatic" for white balance; otherwise, the costumes and flesh tones may be different on film. This is one area that I check during the "test shots".
Sensitivity - Some digital cameras can operate at different sensitivity levels - similar to putting different ISO rated film in a traditional camera. Using the "high sensitivity" or higher ISO equivalent setting will provide for more light-gathering capability. The cleanliness of the exposed photo may be less, owing to noise from the picture element.
Camera Mode - Many cameras will run in fully automatic mode, but you may want to experiment with the various modes to give you the best control. For example, my camera shoots the best competition photos set on 1/80 sec Shutter Priority mode, auto exposure, high sensitivity, high contrast, infinite focus, no flash.
Saturation - This setting can produce deeper colors, a problem which often occurs in dim light. Try various settings on your camera for the best results.

Click here to read my notes on choosing a digital camera for competition photos.

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