Bibliography

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Contents
Austrian History
General European History
Medieval German History
European Prehistory
Additional References

Austrian History

Abbott, John S.C. Austria: It's Rise and Present Power. New York: P.F. Collier & Son, 1902.
Abulafia, David. Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Barea, Ilsa. Vienna. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1966.
Bayer, Rudolf. Salzburg: Stadt und Land. Innsbruck: Pinguin-Verlag, 1993.
Benecke, Gerhard. Maximilian I (1459-1519): an Analytical Biography. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982.
Berenger, Jean. A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1273-1700. Translated by C.A. Simpson. London: Longman, 1997.
Berenger, Jean. A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1700-1918. Translated by C.A. Simpson. London: Longman, 1997.
Brook-Shepherd, Gordon. The Austrians: A Thousand-Year Odyssey. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1996.
Brook-Shepherd, Gordon. The Last Habsburg. New York: Weybright and Talley, 1968.
Browning, Reed. The War of the Austrian Succession. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993.
Büdinger. Untersuchungen zur mittleren Geschichte. 2 Volumes. Leipzig, 1871.
Caramelle, Franz, and Ingo Schneider. Tirol. Innsbruck: Pinguin-Verlag, 1987.
Coxe, William. History of the House of Austria. 3 Volumes. New York: Arno Press & The New York Times, 1971.
Crankshaw, Edward. The Fall of the House of Habsburg. New York: Penguin Books, 1963.
Crankshaw, Edward. Maria Theresa. New York: The Viking Press, 1969.
Ellegast, Burkhard, and Ernst Bruckmuller and P. Martin Rotheneder. Melk Abbey. Melk: Stift Melk, 1998.
Evans, R.J.W. The Making of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1550-1700. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979.
Fink, Humbert. Karnten. Innsbruck: Pinguin-Verlag, 1998.
Fräss-Ehrfeld, Claudia. Geschichte Kärntens, Das Mittelalter. Klagenfurt: Verlag Johannes Heyn, 1984.
Fräss-Ehrfeld, Claudia. Geschichte Kärntens, Die Ständische Epoche. Klagenfurt: Verlag Johannes Heyn, 1994.
Gainham, Sarah. The Habsburg Twilight: Tales from Vienna. New York: Aheneum, 1979.
Hare, Christopher. Maximilian the Dreamer. London: Stanley Paul & Co., 1913.
Haslip, Joan. The Empress & the Actress: The Love Story of Emperor Franz Josef and Katherina Schratt. New York: The Dial Press, 1982.
Henderson, Nicholas. Prince Eugen of Savoy. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, Publishers, 1964.
Herzstein, Robert Edwin. Waldheim: the Missing Years. New York: Arbor House - William Morrow, 1988.
Hietsch, Otto, Ed. Austria: Land of Enchantment, the Land and its History. Salzburg: Schmid Verlag.
Hiscocks, Richard. The Rebirth of Austria. London: Oxford University Press, 1953.
Hornung, Maria. Mundartkunde Osttirols. Wien: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1964.
Hutter, Clemens M., and Lothar Beckel. Grossglockner: Saumpfad Romerweg Hochalpenstrasse. Salzburg: Residenz Verlag, 1985.
Ingrao, Charles W. In Quest and Crisis: Emperor Joseph I and the Habsburg Monarchy. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, 1979.
Iongh, Jane de. Margaret of Austria: Regent of the Netherlands. Translated by M.D. Herter Norton. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1953.
Jaksch-Wartenhorst, August von. Geschichte Kärntens. 3 Volumes. Klagenfurt, 1928 (1929).
Johnson, William M. The Austrian Mind: An Intellectual and Social History, 1848-1938. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.
Jungwirth, Kurt. Steiermark. Styria: Verlag, 1960.
Kampers, Franz. "Rudolf of Habsburg." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Volume 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912.
Kann, Robert A. A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1526-1918. Berkely & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1974.
Koren, Johannes. Steiermark. Innsbruck: Pinguin-Verlag, 1997.
Krmpotic, M.D. "Krain" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. Trans. John Fobian. New York: The Encyclopedia Press, Inc., 1913.
Lechner, Karl. Die Babenberger: Markgrafen und Herzoge von Osterreich, 976-1246. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1985.
Leeper, A.W.A. A History of Medieval Austria. Eds. R.W. Seton-Watson & C.A. Macartney. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1941.
Lessner, Erwin. The Danube: The Dramatic History of the Great River and the People Touched by Its Flow. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1961.
Lukan, Karl. On Highways and By-ways in Austria. Vienna: Anton Schroll & Co., 1961.
Luza, Radomir. Austro-German Relations in the Anschluss Era. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975.
Maass, Walter B. Assassination in Vienna. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1972.
Macartney, C.A. The Habsburg Empire, 1790-1918. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1969.
Maier, Dieter. Die Donau. Erlangen: Karl Muller Verlag.
Marboe, Ernst. The Book of Austria. Translated by G.E.R. Gedye. Osterreichische Staatsdruckerei, 1948.
Marek, George R. The Eagles Die: Franz Joseph, Elisabeth, and Their Austria. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1974.
May, Arthur J. The Passing of the Hapsburg Monarchy, 1914-1918. 2 Volumes. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1968
McGuigan, Dorothy Gies. The Habsburgs. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1966.
McKay, Derek. Prince Eugene of Savoy. London: Thames and Hudson, 1977.
Morton, Frederic. Thunder at Twilight: Vienna 1913/1914. New York: Collier Books, 1989.
Morton, Frederic. A Nervous Splendor: Vienna 1888/1889. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1979.
Mühlbach, Louisa. Andreas Hofer: An Historical Romance. Trans. F. Jordon. London: The Chesterfield Society, 1893.
Palmer, Alan. Metternich. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1972.
Palmer, Alan. Twilight of the Habsburgs: The Life and Times of Francis Joseph. New York: Grove Press, 1994.
Petrie, Sir Charles. Don John of Austria. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1967.
Philpott, Don, et al. Off the Beaten Path. Austria. Derbyshire: Moorland Publishing, 1989.
Pick, Robert. Empress Maria Theresa: The Early Years, 1717-1757. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1966.
Reinerman, Alan J. Austria and the Papacy in the Age of Metternich. Volume 2, Revolution and Reaction, 1830-1838. Washington DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 1989.
Rickett, Richard. A Brief Survey of Austrian History. Vienna: Georg Prachner Verlag, 1966.
Robertson, Ian. Blue Guide Austria. New York: W.W. Norton, 1992.
Sawyer, Ruth, and Emmy Mollès. Dietrich of Berne and the Dwarf King Lauren: Hero Tales of the Austrian Tirol. New York: The Viking Press, 1963.
Shank, Michael H. "Unless You Believe, You Shall Not Understand": Logic, University, and Society in Late Medieval Vienna. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988.
Shepherd, Gordon. The Austrian Odyssey. London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., 1957.
Spielman, John P. Leopold I of Austria. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1977.
Steed, H. Wickham. "A Short History of Austria-Hungary." Encyclopedia Britannica. 11th Edition. Cambridge: The Cambridge University Press, 1914.
Vancsa, Max. Geschichte Nieder- und Ober-Österreichs. 2 Volumes. Gotha, 1905 (1927).
Wandruszka, Adam. The House of Habsburg: Six Hundred Years of a European Dynasty. Westport: Greenwood Press, Publishers,1964.
Wangermann, Ernst. "Introduction to the History of Austria" in Blue Guide Austria. Ed. Ian Robertson. New York: W.W. Norton, 1992.
Wangermann, Ernst. The Austrian Achievement, 1700-1800. London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973.
Ward, Martha C. The Hidden Life of Tirol. Prospect Heights, Illinois: Waveland Press, Inc., 1993.
Whelpton, Barbara. Unknown Austria: The Voralberg, the Tyrol, and the Province of Salzburg. London: Johnson, 1966.
Widmann. Geschichte Salzburgs. Gotte, 1907 (1908).
Wolfsgruber, C. "The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: The Encyclopedia Press, Inc., 1913.
Zeman, Z.A.B. The Break-Up of the Habsburg Empire, 1914-1918: A Study in National and Social Revolution. London: Oxford University Press, 1961.

General European History

Bentley, James. Blue Guide Western Germany. New York: W.W. Norton, 1995.
Brehier, Louis. "Turkish Empire, Chapter 2" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. Trans. Jeffrey L. Anderson. New York: The Encyclopedia Press, Inc., 1913.
Bryce, James. The Holy Roman Empire. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1913.
Caesar, Caius Julius. Caesar's Commentaries. Trans. W.A. McDevitte and W.S. Bohn. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1869.
Delaney, John J. Pocket Dictionary of Saints. New York: Image Books, 1983.
Fine, John V.A., Jr. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1983.
Fossier, Robert, ed. The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Middle Ages III: 1250-1520. Translated by Sarah Hanbury Tenison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Gibbon, Edward. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. 6 Volumes. New York: Everyman's Library, 1993.
Grant, A.J. A History of Europe from 1494 to 1610. London: Methuen & Co., 1931.
Holmes, George, ed. The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Hopkins, Andrea. Knights. New York: Artabras, 1990.
Huizinga, Johan. The Autumn of the Middle Ages. Trans. Rodney J. Payton & Ulrich Mammitzsch. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1996.
Kitchen, Martin. The Cambridge Illustrated History of Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Lénard, Leopold. "Slavs" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. Trans. Angela Meady. New York: The Encyclopedia Press, Inc., 1913.
Löffler, Klemens. "Ostrogoths" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. Trans. Michael Waggoner. New York: The Encyclopedia Press, Inc., 1913.
Manchester, William. The Arms of Krupp, 1587-1968. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1964.
Manchester, William. A World Lit Only By Fire: the Medieval Mind and the Renaissance: Portrait of an Age. Boston: Back Bay Books, 1992.
Marriott, J.A.R. A History of Europe: from 1815 to 1939. London: Methuen & Co., Ltd., 1948.
McEvedy, Colin. The New Penguin Atlas of Medieval History. New York: Penguin Books, 1992.
Mershman, Francis. "Saint Boniface" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: The Encyclopedia Press, Inc., 1913.
Parker, Geoffrey. The Thirty Years' War. New York: Military Heritage Press, 1984.
Previte-Orton, C.W. A History of Europe: from 1198 to 1378. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1951.
Previté-Orton, C.W. The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History. 2 Volumes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1953.
Schirp, Francis M. A Short History of Germany. St. Louis: B. Herder, 1915.
Schmid, Ulrich. "Saint Rupert" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: The Encyclopedia Press, Inc., 1913.
Schom, Alan. Napoleon Bonaparte. New York: Harper Perennial, 1997.
Shahan, Thomas J. "Aquileia" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: The Encyclopedia Press, Inc., 1913.
Shahan, Thomas J. "Charlemagne" in The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume III. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908.
Stephenson, Carl. Mediaeval History: Europe from the Second to the Sixteenth Century. New York: Haper & Brothers Publishers, 1935.
Taylor, Edmond. The Fall of the Dynasties: The Collapse of the Old Order, 1905-1922. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1963.
Taylor, Henry Osborn. The Mediaeval Mind: A History of the Development of Thought and Motion in the Middle Ages. 2 Volumes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1949.
Tompsett, Brian. "The Duchy of Bavaria" in Directory of Royal Genealogical Data. University of Hull, UK, 1994-1999.
Waugh, W.T. A History of Europe from 1378 to 1494. London: Methuen & Co., 1932.
Wittmann, Pius. "The Kingdom of Bavaria" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: The Encyclopedia Press, Inc., 1913.

Medieval German History

Arnold, Benjamin. Count and bishop in medieval Germany: a study of regional power, 1100-1350. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991.
Arnold, Benjamin. German Knighthood, 1050-1300. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.
Arnold, Benjamin. Medieval Germany, 500-1300 : a political interpretation. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.
Arnold, Benjamin. Princes and territories in medieval Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Barraclough, Geoffrey, trans. Mediaeval Germany, 911-1250: Essays by German Historians. 2 Volumes. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1948.
Barraclough, Geoffrey. The Crucible of Europe: the ninth and tenth centuries in European history. Berkeley: University of Los Angeles Press, 1976.
Bäuml, Franz H. Medieval civilization in Germany, 800-1273. New York: Praeger, 1969.
Bax, Ernest Belfort. German society at the close of the Middle Ages. London, S. Sonnenschein & co.; 1894.
Bayley, Charles C. The Formation of the German College of Electors in the Med-Thirteenth Century. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1949.
Bernhardt, John William. Itinerant kingship and royal monasteries in early medieval Germany : c. 936-1075. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Brook, Z.N. A History of Europe from 911 to 1198. London: Methuen & Co., 1938.
Brunner, Otto. Land and lordship: structures of governance in medieval Austria. Translated by Howard Kaminsky and James van Horn Melton. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992.Fehring, Günter P. The archaeology of medieval Germany : an introduction. Translated by Ross Samson. London: Routledge, 1991.
Büdinger. Untersuchungen zur mittleren Gischichte. Leipzig, 1871.
Cazel, Fred A., Jr. "Feudalism" in Microsoft Encarta 98 Encyclopedia. Microsoft Corporation, 1993-1997.
Coulton, G.G. The Medieval Village. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1989 (1925).
Dunlop, John K. A Short History of Germany. London: Oswald Wolff, 1968.
Eco, Umberto. Art and Beauty in the Middle Ages. Translated by Hugh Bredin. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.
Fleckenstein, Josef. Early medieval Germany. Translated by Bernard S. Smith. Amsterdam: North-Holland Pub. Co., 1978.
Fuhrmann, Horst. Germany in the High Middle Ages, c.1050-1200. Translated by Timothy Reuter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
German Epic Poetry. Eds. Francis G. Gentry & James K. Walter. New York: Continuum, 1995.
Haverkamp, Alfred. Medieval Germany, 1056-1273. Translated by Helga Braun and Richard Mortimer. Oxford:: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Henderson, Ernest Flagg. A history of Germany in the Middle Ages. New York: Haskell House, 1968.
Janssen, Johannes. History of the German people after the close of the middle ages. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner, & co., ltd., 1896-1910.
Kieckhefer, Richard. Repression of heresy in medieval Germany. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979.
Kohlrausch, Frederick. A History of Germany. Trans. James D. Haas. New York: AMS Press, 1864.
Lex Baiowariorum. Ed. J. Merkel. Hanover: Ernst Baron von Schwind, 1926.
Leyser, Karl. J. Medieval Germany and its neighbours, 900-1250. London: Hambledon Press, 1982.
Matthews, John, and Bob Stewart. Warriors of Christendom. London: Brockhampton Press, 1988.
Pacaut, Marcel. Frederick Barbarossa. Translated by A.J. Pomerans. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970.
Reuter, Timothy. Germany in the early middle ages, c. 800-1056. London: Longman, 1991.
Reuter, Timothy, Ed. & Trans. The Medieval nobility : studies on the ruling classes of France and Germany from the sixth to the twelfth century. Amsterdam: North-Holland Pub. Co., 1979.
Riezler, S. Geschichte Baierns. 2 Volumes. Gotha, 1878.
Stubbs, William. Germany in the early Middle Ages, 476-1250. Edited by Arthur Hassall. New York: H. Fertig, 1969.
Stubbs, William. Germany in the later Middle Ages, 1200-1500. Edited by Arthur Hassall. New York: H. Fertig, 1969.
Tacitus, Cornelius. The Agricola and The Germania. Trans. H. Mattingly. London: Penguin Books, 1948.
Thompson, James Westfall. Feudal Germany. 2 Volumes. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1928.
Tyler, J.E. The Alpine passes: the middle ages (962-1250). Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1930.
Zarnecki, George. The Monastic Achievement. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1972.

European Prehistory

Champion, Timothy, et al. Prehistoric Europe. London: Academic Press, 1984.
Childe, V. Gordon. The Danube in Prehistory. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1929.
Coates, Adrian. Prelude to History: A Study of Human Origins and Palaeolithic Savagery. Westport: Greenwood Press, Publishers, 1951.
Coles, J.M., and A.F. Harding. The Bronze Age in Europe: An Introduction to the Prehistory of Europe, 2000-700 BC. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1979.
Cunliffe, Barry. The Ancient Celts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Cunliffe, Barry. "The Impact of Rome on Barbarian Society, 140 BC-AD 300." The Oxford Illustrated Prehistory of Europe. Ed. Barry Cunliffe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. 411-446.
Cunliffe, Barry. "Iron Age Societies in Western Europe and Beyond, 800-140 BC." The Oxford Illustrated Prehistory of Europe. Ed. Barry Cunliffe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. 336-372.
Cunliffe, Barry, ed. The Oxford Illustrated Prehistory of Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Gamble, Clive. "The Peopling of Europe, 700,000-40,000 Years Before the Present." The Oxford Illustrated Prehistory of Europe. Ed. Barry Cunliffe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. 5-41.
Harding, Anthony. "Reformation in Barbarian Europe, 1300-600 BC." The Oxford Illustrated Prehistory of Europe. Ed. Barry Cunliffe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. 304-335.
James, Simon. The World of the Celts. London: Thames and Hudson, 1993.
Kristiansen, Kristian. Europe Before History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
McEvedy, Colin. The Penguin Atlas of Ancient History. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, Ltd., 1967.
Mellars, Paul. "The Upper Palaeolithic Revolution." The Oxford Illustrated Prehistory of Europe. Ed. Barry Cunliffe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. 42-78.
Milisauskas, Sarunas. European Prehistory. New York: Academic Press, 1978.
Mithen, Steven J. "The Mesolithic Age." The Oxford Illustrated Prehistory of Europe. Ed. Barry Cunliffe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. 79-135.
Phillips, Patricia. The Prehistory of Europe. New York: Penguin Books, 1980.
Scarre, Chris. Exploring Prehistoric Europe. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Sherratt, Andrew. "The Emergence of Elites: Earlier Bronze Age Europe, 2500-1300 BC." The Oxford Illustrated Prehistory of Europe. Ed. Barry Cunliffe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. 244-276.
Sherratt, Andrew. "The Transformation of Early Agrarian Europe: the Later Neolithic and Copper Ages, 4500-2500 BC." The Oxford Illustrated Prehistory of Europe. Ed. Barry Cunliffe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. 167-201.
Spindler, Konrad. The Man in the Ice. New York: Harmony Books, 1994.
Todd, Malcolm. "Barbarian Europe, AD 300-700." The Oxford Illustrated Prehistory of Europe. Ed. Barry Cunliffe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. 447-482.
Todd, Malcolm. The Early Germans. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, Ltd., 1992.
Todd, Malcolm. The Northern Barbarians. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1975.
Whittle, Alasdair. "The First Farmers." The Oxford Illustrated Prehistory of Europe. Ed. Barry Cunliffe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. 136-166.
Wilkes, John. The Illyrians. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1992.

Additional References

The Concise Oxford Duden German Dictionary. Ed. M. Clark & O. Thyen. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.
The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. Ed. C.T. Onions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1966.
The Oxford Modern English Dictionary. Second Edition. Ed. Della Thompson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
The Pocket Oxford Latin Dictionary. Ed. James Morwood. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.

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