Syllabication rules
Consonants cannot stand alone in syllables;
Vowels can stand alone in syllables;
Vowels that make up diphthongs and triphthongs cannot be broken apart into syllables.
| Rules | Example |
| 1. Separate rr, ss, sc, sç and xc: |
bur-ro (mule) mis-sa (religious service, mass) cres-cer (to grow) cres-çam (3rd person plural of the present subjunctive, verb crescer - to grow) ex-ce-to (except)
|
| 2. Do not separate ch, lh and nh: |
ca-chim-bo (pipe) pa-lha-ço (clown) ga-nha-ram (3rd person plural of the perfect indicative, verb ganhar - to win, earn)
|
|
3. Do not separate clusters made up of consonant + l such as bl, cl, fl, gl, pl, tl and vl:
|
em-ble-ma (emblem) re-cla-ma-ção (complaint) in-fla-má-vel (flammable) glu-tão (glutton) A-tlân-ti-da (Atlantis) Vla-di-mir (proper name)
|
|
4. Do not separate clusters made up of consonant + r such as br, cr, fr, gl, pr and tr
|
hí-bri-do (hybrid) re-cru-ta (conscript) re-fres-co (refreshment) de-glu-ti-ção (swallowing) ca-pri-no (caprine) re-tra-ção (retraction)
|
|
5. Separate sequence bl, when b belongs to prefix sub
|
sub-li-nhar (to underline)
|
|
6. Separate all other consonant strings, except if a consonant is left alone in a syllable
|
ad-vo-ga-do (lawyer) su-per-fí-cie (surface) ab-sol-vi-ção (absolution, acquittal) cap-tu-rar (to capture) re-pug-nân-cia (repugnance)
but psi-có-lo-go (psychologist) pneu-mo-nia (pneumonia) gno-mo (gnome)
|
|
7. Do not separate vowels that make up diphthongs such as ai, au, ei, éi, eu, éu, io, iu, oi, ou, ua, ui, üi, ãe, ão and õe
|
cai-xa (box) in-ter-nau-ta (Internet user) rei-tor (university dean) pa-péis (papers) neu-ro-ló-gi-co (neurological) cha-péu (hat) pa-vio (wick) viu (3rd person plural of the perfect indicative, verb ver - to see) coi-sa (thing) lou-ça (dishes) a-ve-ri-gua-ram (3rd person plural of the perfect indicative, verb averiguar - to investigate, to check) cui-dar (to take care) sa-güi (marmoset) a-le-mães (The Germans) vi-são (vision, sight) dis-põe (3rd person plural of the present indicative, verb dispor - to dispose, to arrange)
|
|
8. Do not separate the triphthongs uai, üei, üiu, uou, uões, uão, uam and üem
|
Pa-ra-guai (Paraguay) a-ve-ri-güei (1st person singular of the perfect indicative, verb averiguar - to investigate, to check) de-lin-qüiu (3rd person singular of the perfect indicative, verb delinqüir - to commit a crime) a-guou (3rd person singular of the perfect indicative, verb aguar - to water) sa-guão (lobby, foyer) sa-guões (lobbies, foyers) en-xá-guam (3rd person plural of the present indicative, verb enxaguar - to rinse) en-xá-güem (3rd person plural of the present subjunctive, verb enxaguar - to rinse)
|
|
9. Separate vowels that make up a hiatus such as aa, ai, aí, aú, ee, êe, ii, iú, ôo, ui and uí |
ca-a-tin-ga (Brazilian shrubland) ra-i-nha (queen) fa-ís-ca (spark) sa-ú-va (sauba ant) can-de-ei-ro (lamp, candelabrum) vê-em (3rd person plural of the present indicative, verb ver - to see) xi-i-ta (shiite) vi-ú-vo (widower) en-jô-o (nausea) fu-i-nha (weasel) cu-í-ca (Brazilian drumlike instrument that produces a grunting sound) |
Brazilian Portuguese Grammar © Copyright Helcio Domingues. Designed by TemplateYes