St. John the Divine

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St. John the Divine

��鸶�� н�� ȸ��ϸ� �� ־� "��"�� ִٸ� �ٷ� �װ�� St. John The Divine�̶�� ̴�. �� ̼��縦 �� б� �� Ⱑ �Ǿ� �� 2�г� �� ó�� ſ� �ż�� ޾Ҵ�. St. John�� ݷ�� п�� ġ�ϰ� �� ұ��ϰ� 2�г�� Ǽ��  �� Ƹ�� ׷�� ๰, �ƴ� �ƿ� �� ٴ� �Ϳ� �� ͼ�ġ ��ؼ�� ̴�.

��ϰ� �� ó�� �� ԰� �� ׷�� ε� �۷�� ä�� ġ �ź�ο� ��迡 ���� Ͱ� �� Ư�� ü�� ־��. ��״� �� ׸�� ׷ȴٰ� �Ѵ�. �Ϸ翡�� ð�� , �׸�� ȭ�� ϴ� �� ĵ�� Ǿ��ٰ� �ϴ� ��⸦ �� ׷� ��ڴٰ� �� Ծ� ��ġ�� õ��ߴ� �� ִ�. �ᱹ 2��ۿ� �׸�� Ͽ��... �׸�� ð�� Ͽ��ϸ�� ҿ� ��ġ�� 밡�� ī�信 �ɾ� Ŀ�ǿ� ġ��Ͻ�� , ��Ÿ�� ��, �� ͵��ϸ�, �ذ� �� ð�� ذ�� Ҵ� �� Ӹ�� ø�� . �׸�ŭ �� ־� �� ܻ�� ̱⵵ �ϴ�.

��п� �� 忡 �� մԵ�� ׻� �� ʰ� �鸰��. �� (1/10/99) ��Ÿ�� "The City"�� ǿ� "St. John The Unfinished"�� 簡 �� о� �� 翡 �� ڼ�� ˰� �Ǵ� ��Ⱑ �� ǽ�� ߴ�.

��Ʈ �� Ҽ�� Episcopal Church�̴�. �� 츮 ��δ� ��ȸ�� ϴ� ��ε�, ��ȸ�� ٴϴ� ��鵵 �Ƹ� �̸�� ̴�. ��ϰ� �˾ƺ� �ٷδ� �� Ĵ� �̱� �� Ư�� 깰�� ̴�. �� ̱�� ⵶�� ʿ� 17�� û�� ڸ�� ַ�� ̷� �� Ĺ�� ֱ�� ȸ Anglican Church, �ѱ�� ȸ�� ϴ� ��Ŀ��. �Ϻ� ��縯�̳� ��뱳 �α�� ֱ�� 19�� ʱ�� źε�� и�� ؼ� �� ̻縦 ��Ҵٰ� �� ű�� ź�� ߴٰ� �Ѵ�.(�׷�� ̰Ե� �� 忡�� ū �� α�� ִ� �� 縯�̴�) �б� �ٴ� �� 翡�� , �� ۾�� , ��  8�� ȥ�� ؼ� �丶�� ݴ븦 �� 縯�� ؼ� �� Ǵ� ��ȸ�� . �׷�� ȸ�� ű�� ĵ� �� 縯�� ǽ� �� ϱ� �� ȥ�� Ű�⵵ �Ѵ�. �� 翡 �� ڼ�� ̾߱⸦ �� ڸ�� ƴϴ� �̸� ��̰��

�Ͽ�� 18�� ̱�� Ĺ�� κ�� ̷�� , �̱�� ȸ�� ó�� ó�� ȴ�. �� ô� ��Ģ�� ϴ� �� ʸ� ĳ��ٷ� ��ϰ� �ǰ�, �� ̶�� ȭ�� ϰ� �Ǿ� ��ó�� ȸ�� Ǿ��ٰ� �Ѵ�. �� ̱� �� ߱� �� ȸ�� ȸ�� ʾҴ�. (�� κ�� ̱� �Ǳ�� ƹ�� Founding Fathers�� ŷ��ڵ�� ƴϾ�� ÷μ�� ſ� �ٴ�� ̽��̾��) ��ó�� ̱� ��ο�� ȸ�� ū �� ִ�.(��ȸ ��翡 ��ؼ�� -�� ~ ^ ^;)

�ٽ� �� ̾߱�� ư��ڸ�, ��ü�� ū �� ÿ� ��縦 �� Ѵ�. �� 絵 ��ܴ� �ƴϴ�. 1892�� ó�� Ӹ�� Ѱ� �� ϴٰ� �� ߴ��ϴٰ� �ϱ⸦ �� . �ᱹ �� Ź��簡 ��ֵ� �� ̿ϼ�� ִ�. ��Ȳ�� , �׸�� Ȳ�� ߴܵǾ��. �� 106�� 翡�� 縦 �ؾ��ϴ�� ĸ� �ΰ� �� ǰ�� ִ� ��̴�.

�� 縦 ��캸�� ͵� �ǹ̰� ũ�ڴ�. 1887��  �ڵ�� (Henry Codman Porter)�� ֱ�� Ʈ ��Ʈ�� 翡 ��ݰ�� ϰڴٴ� ��ȹ�� ǥ�Ͽ�� ̿� ��ȸ �� Ŀ��ڿ�� Ʈ(Vanderbilt)�� ֽ��(Astor) �� ݾ�� Ͽ��. ��ο� �� ڸ��δ� �� ũ�� ̶�� "��" ��׻��̵� �� ڽ��д� �� 110�� 113�� 13.5��Ŀ�� 85�� ְ� ��鿴��.

1891�� 68�� 簡 �� Heinz & La Farge�� ȸ�簡 ��õǾ� û�� ׸�� δ� ��ƾ�� θ��Ͻ�ũ�� 谡 �Ǿ��־��. �׸�� 1892�� 12�� 27�� Ͽ� �Ӹ�� . 1893�� ʰ��簡 ��۵Ǿ� �� ı� ��Ͽ��µ� ��ư�� ̶� ��ʰ� źź�� ٸ� �˾Ҵ� �̰�� soft stone�� ߰ߵǴ� �� ƴѰ�. �׷�� ̵�� ̳� �ƴϳĿ� �� 並 �Ͽ�� Ӹ�� ٽ� ��̴� �� ¡�� ִٶ�� 3�⿡ �� 50�� 鿩 �� ĳ�� ٽ� ��ũ��Ʈ�� 縦 �� ϰ� �Ǿ��.

1907�� డ �� ��ڱ� �װ� �Ǿ� �� Ʈ�� å�� ð� �Ǿ�� ߽�� â�� κа� ��ڸ�� ũ�ν�� ϼ� �ϰ� �Ǿ��. �׷�� 1911��, �� ӿ� �� κ�� ߹�(?)�� Ͽ�� ƴ㽺 ũ��(Ralph Adams Cram)�̶�� ο� ��డ�� Ǿ�� ̷� �� ʱ� ��ƾ/�θ�� 谡 �� ٲ�� Ǵ� ��Ⱑ �Ǿ��. �׷�� ó�� ŵξ�� α�� ٴ�� Ͽ� ��縦 �� ߴ� �� ۿ� �� Ǿ��.

1914�� ٸ� �Ŀ�� J.P ��(J.P. Morgan)�� Ŵ�� ݾ�� Ͽ� �� ٽ� ��Ǿ�� Ұ� 2�⸸�� ٽ� ��α�� ڶ� �� ߴ�� Ǿ�� 1�� ۵Ǿ� 1924�� Ʈ �� ä �� ڰ� �Ǿ��. 1925�� ״�� ȣ�翴�� Ŭ�� D ��Ʈ(Franklin D. Roosevelt)�� α� �� Ͽ� �ܿ� 1941�� ϼ��ϰ� �Ǿ��. ó�� ̻縦 �� 11�� 30�Ϸκ�� ָ� �� ̱�� ￡ �� ϰ� �Ǿ�� ٽ� 32�Ⱓ �� ٽ� �⳪�� ῡ �� Ǿ��.

1978�� ӻ�� ӽ� ��ư(Dean James Parks Morton)�� ؾ� �Ѵٴ� �� ó �л�/�� Ѵ�. �� ̱�� ã�� ܿ� ��¸�� �� ſ;� �ϴµ� �̴� �ʹ� �� ٴ� �� ְ��, �̷�� ġ�� ν� ��ȸ �� ִٴ� �� ־� �� α׷�� ȣ�� ҷ� ��״�. �̷�� Ÿ�� ø�� ߰� �� ߾� column�� ϼ��ϰ� �Ǿ��. �׷�� 1992�� α׷�� Ÿ�� 50��Ʈ�� ö�� ٽ� �� ڰ� �� 𸣴� �� °� �Ǿ��. �� ǰ��̸� �� ñ��δ� �� "��"�̴�. 1996�� ư�� İ�� ӻ��  ��(��?) (Henry H. Pritchett Jr.)�� Ѱ� ��鼭 �� ϰ�� ظ� �޸��߱� ��̴�. �� 鿩 �ϰ� �ϴ� �Ϳ� �� ū �ǹ̸� �ΰ� �� ʴ�. �� ϰ��ϴ� �͵� �� 鸸�� 鿩 �� ȸ ��翡 ��ϴ� �� ȸ�� ؾ��ϴ� �켱�� ̶�� ϴ� ��̴�. �� Ÿ�� Ѳ�� ϴ� �� ̿ϼ��̶�� ǥ�ø� �ϰ� �� ö�� ִ� ��̴�. (�̿� �� ӻ�� ư�� ־� �Ʒ� �Ű� ��.)

�� (?)�� ޾�� Ʈ �� . �� ⿡ St. John The Finished�� δ�. �Ƹ� �� St. John The Unfinished�� 𸥴�. �� ⸦ �� ̿�� ̷�� 鿩 �� ๰�� θ� �� ϴ� �� , �ƴϸ� �� ϴ� �� ؼ�� Ȯ�� Ȱ��. �� ǹ�� ϴ� �� ϳ�� ϼ�� 󸶳� ��ϴ� �� غ��. �׷�� ڳʿ� �ִ� �� ϼ��Ǿ� �ϴ� �� Ƹ�� ǹ�� ϼ��ϱ� �� ʰڳ� �� /��强�� ִ�. �� ־ ��ڰ� ��״� ��̴�. �ᱹ St. John The Unfinished�� 翡 Ŀ�ٶ� �̷�� ΰ� �ȴ�...

"Repairing sidewalks and removing scaffolding is hardly earth shattering...It's hard to raise money for that kind of thinking. In fact, I think it's a downer. Forgive me for saying so, but putting a cap on the tower, that's not an upper. That's a downer. Obviously, they're putting a lid on construction. I suppose you can turn that around into a positive thing, but it's not a very sexy thing... Cathedrals are monsters. They are big, heavy and very expensive. They've got to be maintained. If not, you're in deep trouble."

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