Gullah: Sea Island Creole
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Development of Gullah


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Sea Island Culture

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The Sea Island community expects each of its members (except those who are unsound of body or mind) to marry and to raise a family. A husband will bring his first bride to the house where he grew up, and the couple will build their own house in the 'yard' of the man's parents as soon as possible (or nearby, if the 'yard' property is not available). A 'yard' may contain the houses of the parents, several sons and even the parents' grandchildren in many cases. Adult children may return to the yard for financial reasons, after a divorce, or when a spouse dies.

Befor funds from banks became readily available in the 1960s, many couples had to wait for a considerable time to build their own houses. Because a dwelling needs only a stove (and a wife to cook) to become a social unit, many Sea Islanders prefer the less expensive option of a mobile home. Houses and trailers form clusters based on kinship.

Men and women enjoy equal rights to 'heir's property', land that is passed on from generation to generation. It is the parents who bequeath the land, and children who inhabit the 'yard' receive land for their houses as an inheritance in advance (for the sake of 'love, one dollar, and affection', as is the case on St. Helena Island). The 'one dollar' makes the inheritance legally binding by Sea Island tradition.
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