What are Lovebirds ?
Where are Lovebirds found ?
Lovebirds History
Species of  Lovebirds
Lovebirds Anatomy
The Senses of  Lovebirds
Body Systems in  Lovebirds
Sexing Lovebirds & Life Span
 
Species of Lovebirds

The lovebirds are classified as follows:

Super kingdom Eukaryota (organisms that have nuclei and organelles)
Kingdom Metazoa (metazoans are organisms whose bodies are composed of cells which differentiate into tissues and organs)
Phylum Chordata (chordates are animals with a dorsal central nervous system)
Class Aves (birds)
Order Psittaciformes
Family Psittacidae (parrots)
Genus Agapornis (this name is taken from the Greek words for "lovebird").
Species Agapornis cana Madagascar or Gray-headed Lovebird
  Agapornis fischeri Fisher's Lovebird
  Agapornis lilianae Nyasa Lovebird
  Agapornis nigrigenis Black-cheeked Lovebird
  Agapornis personata Masked lovebird
  Agapornis pullaria Red-faced Lovebird
  Agapornis roseicollis Peach-faced Lovebird
  Agapornis taranta Abyssinian or Black-winged Lovebird
  Agapornis Swinderniana Swindern's or Black-collared Lovebird
     

Madagascar Lovebird Agapornis cana

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Sometimes called the gray-headed lovebird, This species is found on the island of Madagascar. It has also been introduced to some other Indian Ocean islands. The cock has a dark green back and wings, a light belly, and the head and chest are whitish gray. The beak, legs, and feet are light gray and there are black markings on the tail. The iris is brown. The female is easily distinguished from the cock as she lacks the gray patch on her forehead. These lovebirds are rarely seen in captivity as there are export restrictions from their native country.

Fischer's Lovebird Agapornis fischeri

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This species comes from northwestern Tanzania, south of Lake Victoria. The sexes are similar in appearance, basically green, with light green on the under parts. The forehead, cheeks and throat are bright orange, merging into yellowish orange on the breast and nape of neck. The rump is blue and there are blue, orange, and black markings on the tail. The beak is red, the feet and legs gray. The irises are brown. This species is fairly common, breeds readily, and a number of color mutations have been developed.

Nyasa Lovebird Agapornis lilianae

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This, and the remaining species all possess a ring of feather free, white skin around each eye, giving rise to the term the white eye-ringed group. The Nyasa Lovebird is found in parts of Zambia Malawi and Rhodesia. The sexes are similar in appearance. The back and wings are dark green, the underside lighter with a yellowish tinge. The head, neck and breast are a bright orange-red more vivid on the head, merging into yellowish on the breast. The beak is red, the feet and legs gray and the irises brown. Hens are said to be darker in color than the cocks.

Black-cheeked Lovebird Agapornis nigrigenis

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Found only in a small area of Zaire, this species was extremely popular with aviculturists during the 1920's when large numbers were captured. The sexes are similar in color, the back is dark green, the under parts greenish yellow. The forehead and crown are reddish brown, merging into black on the checks. There is a band of orange on the upper breast and the nape. The beak is red, the feet and legs grayish and the irises are brown. Not common in captivity but breeds readily.

Masked Lovebird Agapornis personata

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Found in Tanzania, but is in the northeast, this species does not overlap the range of the preceding species. The sexes are similar in appearance. The head is a dark sooty brown. The wings are a dark green, the underside is lighter. The breast and the nape of the neck are yellowish and the flight feathers are black. The rump is a grayish blue. The beak is red, the legs and feet gray. This species is fairly often seen in captivity.

Red-Faced Lovebird Agapornis pullaria

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This species is found in equatorial Africa, ranging from Sierra Leone to Lake Albert in Uganda. In the west of it's range it extends down as far as northern Angola. The cock has a bright green body, verging into yellowish on the under parts. The forehead and face are bright orange-red and there are black flight feathers. The rump is blue and there are small amounts of red, yellow and black in the tail feathers. The beak is red , the feet and legs are gray and the eyes are brown. The hen is similar in color but paler.

Peach-faced Lovebird Agapornis roseicollis

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These are the most widely kept of the lovebirds and are breed in large numbers not surprisingly, several mutations have become established including Pastel blue, yellow, Lutino and Pied. The normal cock and hen are similar in color, except that the hen may be a bit paler. The body is olive green, lighter on the belly. The head, throat and breasts are a bright peach pink. The flight feathers are black and there are red, blue, and black markings in the green tail feathers.

Abyssinian Lovebird Agapornis taranta

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Another name for this species is the Black-winged Lovebird. It is found in central and eastern Ethiopia and southern Eritrea, where it inhabits quite high altitudes. The cock is mainly green, with a bright red forehead, which extends into a narrow ring around the eyes. The flight feathers are sooty black and there is a black bar on the tail. The beak is red, the legs and feet are gray. The hen is green all over, darker on the back lacking the red and black markings of the cock. They are occasionally available on the market, but are one of the most difficult species to breed.

Swindern's Lovebird Agapornis swinderniana

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One of the rarest lovebird, This species is rarely seen in captivity. There are three subspecies known which occur in Liberia, the Cameroon and Zaire. The sexes are similarly marked; mainly green with a characteristic half collar at the nape. The chest is orange-yellow, merging into yellow on the bell. The rump and tail have blue and red markings. The beak, feet and legs are gray, the iris yellow.

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Grouping the Lovebird Species

There are different ways of grouping these lovebird species. A popular method separates lovebirds in four groups, according to similarities between each species. These groups are: Sexually Dimorphic, Eye-ringed, Intermediate, and Black-cheeked.

The Sexually Dimorphic group consists of the Red-faced, Abyssinian and Madagascar lovebirds, because the sex of a lovebird can be determined by its coloring in these species.

The Eye-ringed group is made up of the Masked, Fischer's, Nyasa and Black-cheeked species, as they all have an eye ring.

Peach-faced species is known as an Intermediate group, because it shares some traits with both the Eye-ringed and Sexually Dimorphic groups, but Peach-faces are not sexually dimorphic and do not have an eye ring.

Black-cheeked group, the least known species, are placed into their own group, because they do not fit into any of the other groups.

Some experts believe that the Sexually Dimorphic group is the most ancient, and that the other species evolved from that group. Some people think that the lovebird's closest relations are the Hanging Parrots, while others think that lovebirds are more closely related to the African and Indian Ring neck, King parrot and Eclectus group.

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Mutations and Hybrids

Mutations are organisms that differ from the normal, in color or some internal or external form. Mutations are common in all organisms. In lovebirds, they are influenced by factors such as a change in habitat or food supply, and caused by a change in the DNA. As a result, the lovebird mutation may have a different type of coloring. Mutations occur in captivity as well as in the wild.

Breeders use controlled inbreeding to produce new mutations and colors. There are so many lovebird mutations that there is a great variety of colors to choose from. A new lovebird mutation is usually rare and expensive.

A hybrid is a cross between two different species that results in a sterile animal. For example, crossing a horse and a donkey produces a mule. Crossing two different lovebird species, such as the Peach-faced and Nyasa, produces a lovebird that is unable to reproduce. Breeding hybrids is strongly discouraged, because hybrids are perceived as degradations of the gene pool, and are disqualified from bird shows.

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