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Euskadi Ta Askatasuna

Euskadi Ta Askatasuna
What is ETA

Basque history
  1. Napoleon
  2. Carlista's Wars
  3. Sabino
  4. Democracy

Why there is terrorism in Spain and what they want?

ETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna) means Basque country And Freedom. ETA is a consequent of something that started in the 19th century with Napoleon invading Spain and the civil wars that after that happen in Spain. Let see, the invasion of Spain for Napoleon troops brought the division of Spaniards in to Carlistas and Fernandistas. Carlos was son of Carlos IV king of Spain, but so Fernando who was the heir of Spanish kingdom. The problem came when Carlos (son) stood up against Napoleon and Fernando did not so much. 

After Napoleon left Spain a serial of civil wars happened between those who wanted Fernando to be the king and those who wanted Carlos. Fernando was a liberal that wanted a central kingdom with little or not privileges for the autonomist. Carlos was a conservative who wanted a kingdom less centralistic, but very catholic - he even wanted the inquisition to be back-. So the Basque were mostly pro Carlistas -keep in mind that the Basque are very Catholic-. 

Carlistas

Then, we have Sabino de Arana, son of a Carlista who was expulsed from Spain after the second Carlista war. By de way, the wars were won by Fernando. So, Sabino de Aranacame to Basque Country with the idea of independence for the Basques, until this point the Basque never were pro independence. This nice Sabino had the idea of a Basque were industry were not allow, a rural society where Basque will be marry to Basque and intermarries between Basque and not Basque would not be allow. No immigrants was the solution. For Sabino the rest of Spaniards were immigrants. According to Mr. Sabino a Basque was Basque when his/her four grand parents were Basque. 

Sabino

Mr. Sabino made of his life a continuous obsession for the Basque. Therefore, he created a flag that will represent Euskalerria or land of all Basque. This wonderful land will be the part of Spain and France were Basque was spoken at one point in History. The flag, which is the actual flag for the Basque Country autonomy in Spain, is green, red, and white. Green for the land, red for the blood of people and white for the purity of God. So this racist, fanatic Sabino created a friends society that later on became the Nationalist Basque Party (PNV). With time the society became less radical, but bigger and bigger. 

During the second republic (1931-1936). The government of the Basque autonomy declared themselves independent, and the Catalans did too. After, a serial of political assassinations the conservative part of the army stood up against the republic. Franco took the power after the war, and a brutal repression of any form of nationalism was imposed in the Basque country and Catalonia. In the 60s a group of student in the Basque country stood up against that repression, some of them were kill. After that a group of radicals inside of the Nationalist Basque Party and with the support of some priest decided that it was time to take some action. 

Democracy

ETA, started like a movement of Basque liberation with the idea of create the idyllic land of all the Basques. They declared themselves as Marxist and Catholic. Unfortunately, it has been became more and more radical and bloodthirsty. Since 1980 the Basque country in Spain is one of the 17th autonomy of Spain. However, they have more freedom that most of the autonomies. In the Basque country there is a parliament that chose a Government every four year. That Government control the police, the education system, two TV and radio stations, and their tax system. 

Since 1980 the government has been under control of the Basque Nationalist Party some time with the help of the Spanish national socialist party other by themselves. In Spain democracy is little and people only elect the major, regional parliament, and national parliament, the rest and it is a lot is chosen by the regionalist and national government. However, in the Basque autonomy for having so much independent the regional government is the one that elect everything, from the police officers to the directors of the TVs and radios. With so much power the Basque Nationalist Party has created a net that control all the institutions the Basque society. And it has been able to increase nationalism by lying in education about history and not fighting ETA. Like Xavier Arzalluz (president of Basque Nationalest Party) says "some people must wag the tree so other can get the walnuts".
The solution: change the constitution, and if two thirds of the Basques want the independent, work on that.

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