Celebration of boys' day, circa 1900
Boys' day display, Yoshitoku Doll Co, 2002
Small figures of famous warriors were originally introduced as accessories on the top of decorative helmets, but by the 18th Century the dolls came to be exhibited as stand alone items. They represented a wide array of celebrated martial heroes, as well as images from fairy tales and legends. Following WWII the holiday was renamed childrens' day. Warrior dolls are still popular but they look more like children playing dress up than hardened soldiers, probably the most visible part of the festival today is the display of carp banners swimming in the wind above homes with male children.
Modern carp banners
Chronology
Jomon period                 ca.10,000 - ca. 200 B.C
Yayoi period                  ca. 200 B.C - ca 200 A.D
Kofun period                        200 A.D - 552
Asuka period                           552 - 645
Nara period                             645 - 794
Heian period                           794 - 1185
Kamakura period                   1185 - 1333
Muromachi period                  1333 - 1573
Momoyama period                 1573 - 1614
Edo period                             1614 - 1868
Meiji period                           1868 - 1911
Taisho period                         1912 - 1926
Showa period                         1926 - 1989
Bibliography
Ningyo, The Art of the Japanese Doll. Alan Scott Pate, Tuttle 2005
Japan, Caught in Time, Great Photographic Archives. Edited Vitaly Naumkin, Garnet 1995
Introduction to Japanese Culture. Edited Daniel Sosnoski, Tuttle 1996
Japanese Crafts and Customs, A Seasonal Approach. Kunio Ekiguchi, Ruth S. McCreery, Kodansha 1992
Daruma Magazine, Vols 14, 17, 32
On the Web
www.akanezumiya.com www.okura-art.com
www.lasieexotique.com
www.honeychurch.com
www.jdollcollector.com
www.yoshitoku.co.jp
Events and Exhibitions
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