The Substitution Method

Steps

1)Solve one of the equations for one of its variables

2)Substitute the expression from Step 1 into the other equation and solve for the other variable.

3)Substitute the value from Step 2 into the revised equation from Step 1 and solve

Equation 1

3x + 4y = -4

Equation 2

x + 2y = 2

Solution

Solve equation 2 for x

x + 2y = 2 write equation 2

x = -2y + 2 revised
equation 2

Substitute expression x for equation 1 and solve for y

3x + 4y = -4

write equation 1

3(-2y +2) + 4y = -4

substitute-2y +2 for x

y = 5 solve for y

Substitute value of y into revised equation 2 and solve for x

x =-2y + 2

write revised equation 2

x= -2(5) = 2

substitute 5 for y

x = -8 simplify

Check

3x + 4y =- -4

3(-8)+4(5)=-4

-4 = -4

  • Write original equations.
  • Substitute for x and y.
  • Solution checks.

x +2y =2

-8 +2(-5)=2

2 = 2

 

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