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<IMG src="http://www.geocities.com/eagal14u/Photo8.jpg" height=79width=55alt= ALIGN=bottom VSPACE=12 BORDER=2></A> <><><> Dr. Duke's Phytochecmical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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The Eclectic Materia HERBS Medica,eg: Ribes rubrum, red currant

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And so we know and rely on the love God has for us. God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in him.

A SMALL FINE ASSORTMENT OF HERBAL HEALING,MINERALS AND METALS AND WORLD TRADE DATABASES WORKING ON THE PRINCIPAL

NATURES TEAS A SITE TO RESEARCH FLOWERING PLANTS FOR THE HOMESTEAD

EXCENTUARTE YOUR NEW-FOUND HEALTH WITH THE ACT OF BUILDING YOUR OWN HOUSE!

THIS GUIDE HAS SOME DESIGNS AND KNOW HOW! BUILDING OF A HOUSE COULD BE EASIER...BUT YOU MAY NEVER SEE IT THIS EASY AGAIN. PS. USE THE DATABASES,EMAILS,WEBSITES THAT ARE FREEE TO KEEP YOUR PLANS AND DETAILS ORGANIZED TO FOLDERS ON LINE YOU DON" HAVE TO "LIKE" COMPUTERS TO MAKE THEM HELP YOU OUT!PLANT 10 RARE BOTANICALS IN THE BACK YARD AND GET BETTER TEA AND WIN A HEALTHY NEW FRIEND MAYBEE!

ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID ARACHIDONIC-ACID LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID STEARIC-ACID 1. Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 2. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical ARACHIDONIC-ACID Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Bulb Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root 3. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical LINOLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Seed Oil Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Leaf, Pt , Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Astragalus membranaceus (FISCH. EX LINK) BUNGE -- Huang Qi, Huang-Chi; found in Root Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Cytisus scoparius (L.) LINK. -- Scotch Broom; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euonymus atropurpureus JACQ. -- Burning Bush, Wahoo; found in Plant Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. COOPER -- Cascara Buckthorn, Cascara Sagrada; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Fruit, Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Lonicera japonica THUNB. -- Japanese Honeysuckle; found in Flower Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycium chinense MILL. -- Chinese Boxthorn, Chinese Matrimony Vine, Chinese Wolfberry, Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.), Daun Koki (Indones.), Gou Qi (Chin.), Kaukichai (Malays.), Kuko (Jap.), Lyciet de Chine (Fr.), Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.), Wolfberry; found in Fruit Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Se Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa canina L. -- Dog Rose, Dogbrier, Rose; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Flower Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 4. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical OLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 5. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical PALMITIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Abelmoschus moschatus MEDIK. -- Ambrette, Musk Okra, Muskmallow, Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; found in Plant Acacia farnesiana (L.) WILLD. -- Cassie, Huisache, Opopanax, Popinac, Sweet Acacia; found in Flower Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Achillea moschata JACQ. -- Iva; found in Plant Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag, Sweetroot; found in Plant Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Ajuga bracteosa WALL. -- Nilkanthi; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia absinthium L. -- Wormwood; found in Plant Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asiasarum sieboldii (MIQ.) MAEK. -- Siebold's Wild Ginger; found in Root Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Boronia megastigma NEES ex BARTL. -- Scented Boronia; found in Flower Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Leaf Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Diospyros virginiana L. -- American Persimmon; found in Fruit Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Echinacea spp -- Coneflower, Echinacea; found in Root Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Erythroxylum coca var. coca -- Coca; found in Leaf Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glechoma hederacea L. -- Alehoof; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Glycyrrhiza glabra L. -- Commom Licorice, Licorice, Licorice-Root, Smooth Licorice; found in Root Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Plant Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Iris x germanica L. -- Orris; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Leaf Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; found in Root Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mentha pulegium L. -- European Pennyroyal; found in Essential Oil Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenanthe javanica (BLUME) DC. -- Javan Water Dropwort; found in Root Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) KOCH -- Masterwort; found in Plant Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Picrasma quassioides (D. DON) BENNETT -- Lignum Quassia, Nigaki, Shurni; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Fruit Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Seed Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Plant Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Leaf Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) NASH -- Cus-Cus, Cuscus Grass, Vetiver; found in Root Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Viola odorata L. -- Common Violet, Sweet Violet; found in Leaf Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Viscum album L. -- European Mistletoe; found in Fruit Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 6. lant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical STEARIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Plant Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; found in Plant Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona muricata L. -- Soursop; found in Plant Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Plant Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Plant Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Plant, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Plant Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ilex paraguariensis ST. HIL. -- Mate, Paraguay Tea, South American Holly; found in Leaf Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Fruit Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piscidia piscipula SARG. -- Jamaica Dogwood; found in Plant Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Polypodium vulgare L. -- Common Polypody, Sweet Fern; found in Rhizome Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Plant Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Flower Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 8.9.10.11.=YOU NEED TO ENJOY YOURSELF,EAT AND DRINK THESE FOODS AND YOU WILL FIND A WEALTH OF HAPPY TIMES AND PLACES AND PEACE OF MIND. (_THE CREATOR OF THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF PLANETS WE LIVE IN IS OUT OF SIGHT BUT WE HAVE PLENTY OF OVSERVATIONS THAT BUSY IS AN APT WORD FOR THE CONDUCT,AS WELL AS WONDERFUL!) Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID ARACHIDONIC-ACID LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID STEARIC-ACID 1. Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 2. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical ARACHIDONIC-ACID Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Bulb Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root 3. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical LINOLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Seed Oil Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Leaf, Pt , Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Astragalus membranaceus (FISCH. EX LINK) BUNGE -- Huang Qi, Huang-Chi; found in Root Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Cytisus scoparius (L.) LINK. -- Scotch Broom; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euonymus atropurpureus JACQ. -- Burning Bush, Wahoo; found in Plant Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. COOPER -- Cascara Buckthorn, Cascara Sagrada; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Fruit, Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Lonicera japonica THUNB. -- Japanese Honeysuckle; found in Flower Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycium chinense MILL. -- Chinese Boxthorn, Chinese Matrimony Vine, Chinese Wolfberry, Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.), Daun Koki (Indones.), Gou Qi (Chin.), Kaukichai (Malays.), Kuko (Jap.), Lyciet de Chine (Fr.), Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.), Wolfberry; found in Fruit Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Se Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa canina L. -- Dog Rose, Dogbrier, Rose; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Flower Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 4. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical OLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 5. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical PALMITIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Abelmoschus moschatus MEDIK. -- Ambrette, Musk Okra, Muskmallow, Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; found in Plant Acacia farnesiana (L.) WILLD. -- Cassie, Huisache, Opopanax, Popinac, Sweet Acacia; found in Flower Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Achillea moschata JACQ. -- Iva; found in Plant Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag, Sweetroot; found in Plant Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Ajuga bracteosa WALL. -- Nilkanthi; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia absinthium L. -- Wormwood; found in Plant Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asiasarum sieboldii (MIQ.) MAEK. -- Siebold's Wild Ginger; found in Root Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Boronia megastigma NEES ex BARTL. -- Scented Boronia; found in Flower Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Leaf Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Diospyros virginiana L. -- American Persimmon; found in Fruit Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Echinacea spp -- Coneflower, Echinacea; found in Root Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Erythroxylum coca var. coca -- Coca; found in Leaf Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glechoma hederacea L. -- Alehoof; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Glycyrrhiza glabra L. -- Commom Licorice, Licorice, Licorice-Root, Smooth Licorice; found in Root Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Plant Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Iris x germanica L. -- Orris; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Leaf Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; found in Root Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mentha pulegium L. -- European Pennyroyal; found in Essential Oil Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenanthe javanica (BLUME) DC. -- Javan Water Dropwort; found in Root Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) KOCH -- Masterwort; found in Plant Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Picrasma quassioides (D. DON) BENNETT -- Lignum Quassia, Nigaki, Shurni; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Fruit Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Seed Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Plant Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Leaf Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) NASH -- Cus-Cus, Cuscus Grass, Vetiver; found in Root Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Viola odorata L. -- Common Violet, Sweet Violet; found in Leaf Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Viscum album L. -- European Mistletoe; found in Fruit Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 6. lant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical STEARIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Plant Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; found in Plant Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona muricata L. -- Soursop; found in Plant Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Plant Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Plant Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Plant, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Plant Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ilex paraguariensis ST. HIL. -- Mate, Paraguay Tea, South American Holly; found in Leaf Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Fruit Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piscidia piscipula SARG. -- Jamaica Dogwood; found in Plant Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Polypodium vulgare L. -- Common Polypody, Sweet Fern; found in Rhizome Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Plant Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Flower Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 8.9.10.11.=YOU NEED TO ENJOY YOURSELF,EAT AND DRINK THESE FOODS AND YOU WILL FIND A WEALTH OF HAPPY TIMES AND PLACES AND PEACE OF MIND. (_THE CREATOR OF THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF PLANETS WE LIVE IN IS OUT OF SIGHT BUT WE HAVE PLENTY OF OVSERVATIONS THAT BUSY IS AN APT WORD FOR THE CONDUCT,AS WELL AS WONDERFUL!) Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID ARACHIDONIC-ACID LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID STEARIC-ACID 1. Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 2. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical ARACHIDONIC-ACID Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Bulb Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root 3. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical LINOLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Seed Oil Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Leaf, Pt , Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Astragalus membranaceus (FISCH. EX LINK) BUNGE -- Huang Qi, Huang-Chi; found in Root Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Cytisus scoparius (L.) LINK. -- Scotch Broom; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euonymus atropurpureus JACQ. -- Burning Bush, Wahoo; found in Plant Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. COOPER -- Cascara Buckthorn, Cascara Sagrada; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Fruit, Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Lonicera japonica THUNB. -- Japanese Honeysuckle; found in Flower Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycium chinense MILL. -- Chinese Boxthorn, Chinese Matrimony Vine, Chinese Wolfberry, Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.), Daun Koki (Indones.), Gou Qi (Chin.), Kaukichai (Malays.), Kuko (Jap.), Lyciet de Chine (Fr.), Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.), Wolfberry; found in Fruit Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Se Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa canina L. -- Dog Rose, Dogbrier, Rose; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Flower Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 4. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical OLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 5. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical PALMITIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Abelmoschus moschatus MEDIK. -- Ambrette, Musk Okra, Muskmallow, Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; found in Plant Acacia farnesiana (L.) WILLD. -- Cassie, Huisache, Opopanax, Popinac, Sweet Acacia; found in Flower Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Achillea moschata JACQ. -- Iva; found in Plant Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag, Sweetroot; found in Plant Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Ajuga bracteosa WALL. -- Nilkanthi; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia absinthium L. -- Wormwood; found in Plant Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asiasarum sieboldii (MIQ.) MAEK. -- Siebold's Wild Ginger; found in Root Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Boronia megastigma NEES ex BARTL. -- Scented Boronia; found in Flower Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Leaf Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Diospyros virginiana L. -- American Persimmon; found in Fruit Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Echinacea spp -- Coneflower, Echinacea; found in Root Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Erythroxylum coca var. coca -- Coca; found in Leaf Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glechoma hederacea L. -- Alehoof; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Glycyrrhiza glabra L. -- Commom Licorice, Licorice, Licorice-Root, Smooth Licorice; found in Root Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Plant Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Iris x germanica L. -- Orris; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Leaf Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; found in Root Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mentha pulegium L. -- European Pennyroyal; found in Essential Oil Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenanthe javanica (BLUME) DC. -- Javan Water Dropwort; found in Root Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) KOCH -- Masterwort; found in Plant Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Picrasma quassioides (D. DON) BENNETT -- Lignum Quassia, Nigaki, Shurni; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Fruit Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Seed Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Plant Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Leaf Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) NASH -- Cus-Cus, Cuscus Grass, Vetiver; found in Root Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Viola odorata L. -- Common Violet, Sweet Violet; found in Leaf Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Viscum album L. -- European Mistletoe; found in Fruit Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 6. lant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical STEARIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Plant Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; found in Plant Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona muricata L. -- Soursop; found in Plant Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Plant Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Plant Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Plant, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Plant Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ilex paraguariensis ST. HIL. -- Mate, Paraguay Tea, South American Holly; found in Leaf Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Fruit Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piscidia piscipula SARG. -- Jamaica Dogwood; found in Plant Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Polypodium vulgare L. -- Common Polypody, Sweet Fern; found in Rhizome Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Plant Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Flower Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 8.9.10.11.=YOU NEED TO ENJOY YOURSELF,EAT AND DRINK THESE FOODS AND YOU WILL FIND A WEALTH OF HAPPY TIMES AND PLACES AND PEACE OF MIND. (_THE CREATOR OF THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF PLANETS WE LIVE IN IS OUT OF SIGHT BUT WE HAVE PLENTY OF OVSERVATIONS THAT BUSY IS AN APT WORD FOR THE CONDUCT,AS WELL AS WONDERFUL!) Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID ARACHIDONIC-ACID LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID STEARIC-ACID 1. Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 2. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical ARACHIDONIC-ACID Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Bulb Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root 3. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical LINOLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Seed Oil Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Leaf, Pt , Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Astragalus membranaceus (FISCH. EX LINK) BUNGE -- Huang Qi, Huang-Chi; found in Root Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Cytisus scoparius (L.) LINK. -- Scotch Broom; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euonymus atropurpureus JACQ. -- Burning Bush, Wahoo; found in Plant Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. COOPER -- Cascara Buckthorn, Cascara Sagrada; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Fruit, Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Lonicera japonica THUNB. -- Japanese Honeysuckle; found in Flower Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycium chinense MILL. -- Chinese Boxthorn, Chinese Matrimony Vine, Chinese Wolfberry, Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.), Daun Koki (Indones.), Gou Qi (Chin.), Kaukichai (Malays.), Kuko (Jap.), Lyciet de Chine (Fr.), Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.), Wolfberry; found in Fruit Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Se Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa canina L. -- Dog Rose, Dogbrier, Rose; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Flower Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 4. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical OLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 5. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical PALMITIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Abelmoschus moschatus MEDIK. -- Ambrette, Musk Okra, Muskmallow, Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; found in Plant Acacia farnesiana (L.) WILLD. -- Cassie, Huisache, Opopanax, Popinac, Sweet Acacia; found in Flower Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Achillea moschata JACQ. -- Iva; found in Plant Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag, Sweetroot; found in Plant Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Ajuga bracteosa WALL. -- Nilkanthi; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia absinthium L. -- Wormwood; found in Plant Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asiasarum sieboldii (MIQ.) MAEK. -- Siebold's Wild Ginger; found in Root Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Boronia megastigma NEES ex BARTL. -- Scented Boronia; found in Flower Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Leaf Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Diospyros virginiana L. -- American Persimmon; found in Fruit Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Echinacea spp -- Coneflower, Echinacea; found in Root Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Erythroxylum coca var. coca -- Coca; found in Leaf Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glechoma hederacea L. -- Alehoof; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Glycyrrhiza glabra L. -- Commom Licorice, Licorice, Licorice-Root, Smooth Licorice; found in Root Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Plant Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Iris x germanica L. -- Orris; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Leaf Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; found in Root Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mentha pulegium L. -- European Pennyroyal; found in Essential Oil Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenanthe javanica (BLUME) DC. -- Javan Water Dropwort; found in Root Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) KOCH -- Masterwort; found in Plant Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Picrasma quassioides (D. DON) BENNETT -- Lignum Quassia, Nigaki, Shurni; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Fruit Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Seed Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Plant Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Leaf Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) NASH -- Cus-Cus, Cuscus Grass, Vetiver; found in Root Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Viola odorata L. -- Common Violet, Sweet Violet; found in Leaf Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Viscum album L. -- European Mistletoe; found in Fruit Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 6. lant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical STEARIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Plant Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; found in Plant Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona muricata L. -- Soursop; found in Plant Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Plant Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Plant Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Plant, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Plant Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ilex paraguariensis ST. HIL. -- Mate, Paraguay Tea, South American Holly; found in Leaf Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Fruit Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piscidia piscipula SARG. -- Jamaica Dogwood; found in Plant Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Polypodium vulgare L. -- Common Polypody, Sweet Fern; found in Rhizome Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Plant Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Flower Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 8.9.10.11.=YOU NEED TO ENJOY YOURSELF,EAT AND DRINK THESE FOODS AND YOU WILL FIND A WEALTH OF HAPPY TIMES AND PLACES AND PEACE OF MIND. (_THE CREATOR OF THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF PLANETS WE LIVE IN IS OUT OF SIGHT BUT WE HAVE PLENTY OF OVSERVATIONS THAT BUSY IS AN APT WORD FOR THE CONDUCT,AS WELL AS WONDERFUL!)
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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID ARACHIDONIC-ACID LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID STEARIC-ACID 1. Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 2. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical ARACHIDONIC-ACID Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Bulb Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root 3. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical LINOLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Seed Oil Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Leaf, Pt , Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Astragalus membranaceus (FISCH. EX LINK) BUNGE -- Huang Qi, Huang-Chi; found in Root Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Cytisus scoparius (L.) LINK. -- Scotch Broom; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euonymus atropurpureus JACQ. -- Burning Bush, Wahoo; found in Plant Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. COOPER -- Cascara Buckthorn, Cascara Sagrada; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Fruit, Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Lonicera japonica THUNB. -- Japanese Honeysuckle; found in Flower Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycium chinense MILL. -- Chinese Boxthorn, Chinese Matrimony Vine, Chinese Wolfberry, Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.), Daun Koki (Indones.), Gou Qi (Chin.), Kaukichai (Malays.), Kuko (Jap.), Lyciet de Chine (Fr.), Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.), Wolfberry; found in Fruit Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Se Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa canina L. -- Dog Rose, Dogbrier, Rose; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Flower Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 4. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical OLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 5. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical PALMITIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Abelmoschus moschatus MEDIK. -- Ambrette, Musk Okra, Muskmallow, Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; found in Plant Acacia farnesiana (L.) WILLD. -- Cassie, Huisache, Opopanax, Popinac, Sweet Acacia; found in Flower Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Achillea moschata JACQ. -- Iva; found in Plant Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag, Sweetroot; found in Plant Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Ajuga bracteosa WALL. -- Nilkanthi; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia absinthium L. -- Wormwood; found in Plant Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asiasarum sieboldii (MIQ.) MAEK. -- Siebold's Wild Ginger; found in Root Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Boronia megastigma NEES ex BARTL. -- Scented Boronia; found in Flower Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Leaf Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Diospyros virginiana L. -- American Persimmon; found in Fruit Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Echinacea spp -- Coneflower, Echinacea; found in Root Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Erythroxylum coca var. coca -- Coca; found in Leaf Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glechoma hederacea L. -- Alehoof; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Glycyrrhiza glabra L. -- Commom Licorice, Licorice, Licorice-Root, Smooth Licorice; found in Root Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Plant Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Iris x germanica L. -- Orris; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Leaf Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; found in Root Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mentha pulegium L. -- European Pennyroyal; found in Essential Oil Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenanthe javanica (BLUME) DC. -- Javan Water Dropwort; found in Root Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) KOCH -- Masterwort; found in Plant Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Picrasma quassioides (D. DON) BENNETT -- Lignum Quassia, Nigaki, Shurni; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Fruit Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Seed Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Plant Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Leaf Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) NASH -- Cus-Cus, Cuscus Grass, Vetiver; found in Root Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Viola odorata L. -- Common Violet, Sweet Violet; found in Leaf Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Viscum album L. -- European Mistletoe; found in Fruit Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 6. lant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical STEARIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Plant Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; found in Plant Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona muricata L. -- Soursop; found in Plant Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Plant Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Plant Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Plant, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Plant Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ilex paraguariensis ST. HIL. -- Mate, Paraguay Tea, South American Holly; found in Leaf Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Fruit Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piscidia piscipula SARG. -- Jamaica Dogwood; found in Plant Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Polypodium vulgare L. -- Common Polypody, Sweet Fern; found in Rhizome Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Plant Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Flower Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 8.9.10.11.=YOU NEED TO ENJOY YOURSELF,EAT AND DRINK THESE FOODS AND YOU WILL FIND A WEALTH OF HAPPY TIMES AND PLACES AND PEACE OF MIND. (_THE CREATOR OF THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF PLANETS WE LIVE IN IS OUT OF SIGHT BUT WE HAVE PLENTY OF OVSERVATIONS THAT BUSY IS AN APT WORD FOR THE CONDUCT,AS WELL AS WONDERFUL!) Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID ARACHIDONIC-ACID LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID STEARIC-ACID 1. Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 2. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical ARACHIDONIC-ACID Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Bulb Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root 3. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical LINOLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Seed Oil Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Leaf, Pt , Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Astragalus membranaceus (FISCH. EX LINK) BUNGE -- Huang Qi, Huang-Chi; found in Root Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Cytisus scoparius (L.) LINK. -- Scotch Broom; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euonymus atropurpureus JACQ. -- Burning Bush, Wahoo; found in Plant Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. COOPER -- Cascara Buckthorn, Cascara Sagrada; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Fruit, Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Lonicera japonica THUNB. -- Japanese Honeysuckle; found in Flower Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycium chinense MILL. -- Chinese Boxthorn, Chinese Matrimony Vine, Chinese Wolfberry, Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.), Daun Koki (Indones.), Gou Qi (Chin.), Kaukichai (Malays.), Kuko (Jap.), Lyciet de Chine (Fr.), Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.), Wolfberry; found in Fruit Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Se Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa canina L. -- Dog Rose, Dogbrier, Rose; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Flower Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 4. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical OLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 5. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical PALMITIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Abelmoschus moschatus MEDIK. -- Ambrette, Musk Okra, Muskmallow, Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; found in Plant Acacia farnesiana (L.) WILLD. -- Cassie, Huisache, Opopanax, Popinac, Sweet Acacia; found in Flower Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Achillea moschata JACQ. -- Iva; found in Plant Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag, Sweetroot; found in Plant Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Ajuga bracteosa WALL. -- Nilkanthi; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia absinthium L. -- Wormwood; found in Plant Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asiasarum sieboldii (MIQ.) MAEK. -- Siebold's Wild Ginger; found in Root Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Boronia megastigma NEES ex BARTL. -- Scented Boronia; found in Flower Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Leaf Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Diospyros virginiana L. -- American Persimmon; found in Fruit Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Echinacea spp -- Coneflower, Echinacea; found in Root Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Erythroxylum coca var. coca -- Coca; found in Leaf Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glechoma hederacea L. -- Alehoof; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Glycyrrhiza glabra L. -- Commom Licorice, Licorice, Licorice-Root, Smooth Licorice; found in Root Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Plant Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Iris x germanica L. -- Orris; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Leaf Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; found in Root Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mentha pulegium L. -- European Pennyroyal; found in Essential Oil Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenanthe javanica (BLUME) DC. -- Javan Water Dropwort; found in Root Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) KOCH -- Masterwort; found in Plant Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Picrasma quassioides (D. DON) BENNETT -- Lignum Quassia, Nigaki, Shurni; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Fruit Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Seed Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Plant Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Leaf Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) NASH -- Cus-Cus, Cuscus Grass, Vetiver; found in Root Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Viola odorata L. -- Common Violet, Sweet Violet; found in Leaf Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Viscum album L. -- European Mistletoe; found in Fruit Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 6. lant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical STEARIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Plant Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; found in Plant Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona muricata L. -- Soursop; found in Plant Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Plant Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Plant Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Plant, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Plant Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ilex paraguariensis ST. HIL. -- Mate, Paraguay Tea, South American Holly; found in Leaf Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Fruit Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piscidia piscipula SARG. -- Jamaica Dogwood; found in Plant Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Polypodium vulgare L. -- Common Polypody, Sweet Fern; found in Rhizome Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Plant Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Flower Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 8.9.10.11.=YOU NEED TO ENJOY YOURSELF,EAT AND DRINK THESE FOODS AND YOU WILL FIND A WEALTH OF HAPPY TIMES AND PLACES AND PEACE OF MIND. (_THE CREATOR OF THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF PLANETS WE LIVE IN IS OUT OF SIGHT BUT WE HAVE PLENTY OF OVSERVATIONS THAT BUSY IS AN APT WORD FOR THE CONDUCT,AS WELL AS WONDERFUL!)
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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID ARACHIDONIC-ACID LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID STEARIC-ACID 1. Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 2. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical ARACHIDONIC-ACID Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Bulb Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root 3. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical LINOLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Seed Oil Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Leaf, Pt , Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Astragalus membranaceus (FISCH. EX LINK) BUNGE -- Huang Qi, Huang-Chi; found in Root Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Cytisus scoparius (L.) LINK. -- Scotch Broom; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euonymus atropurpureus JACQ. -- Burning Bush, Wahoo; found in Plant Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. COOPER -- Cascara Buckthorn, Cascara Sagrada; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Fruit, Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Lonicera japonica THUNB. -- Japanese Honeysuckle; found in Flower Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycium chinense MILL. -- Chinese Boxthorn, Chinese Matrimony Vine, Chinese Wolfberry, Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.), Daun Koki (Indones.), Gou Qi (Chin.), Kaukichai (Malays.), Kuko (Jap.), Lyciet de Chine (Fr.), Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.), Wolfberry; found in Fruit Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Se Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa canina L. -- Dog Rose, Dogbrier, Rose; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Flower Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 4. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical OLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 5. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical PALMITIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Abelmoschus moschatus MEDIK. -- Ambrette, Musk Okra, Muskmallow, Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; found in Plant Acacia farnesiana (L.) WILLD. -- Cassie, Huisache, Opopanax, Popinac, Sweet Acacia; found in Flower Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Achillea moschata JACQ. -- Iva; found in Plant Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag, Sweetroot; found in Plant Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Ajuga bracteosa WALL. -- Nilkanthi; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia absinthium L. -- Wormwood; found in Plant Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asiasarum sieboldii (MIQ.) MAEK. -- Siebold's Wild Ginger; found in Root Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Boronia megastigma NEES ex BARTL. -- Scented Boronia; found in Flower Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Leaf Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Diospyros virginiana L. -- American Persimmon; found in Fruit Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Echinacea spp -- Coneflower, Echinacea; found in Root Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Erythroxylum coca var. coca -- Coca; found in Leaf Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glechoma hederacea L. -- Alehoof; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Glycyrrhiza glabra L. -- Commom Licorice, Licorice, Licorice-Root, Smooth Licorice; found in Root Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Plant Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Iris x germanica L. -- Orris; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Leaf Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; found in Root Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mentha pulegium L. -- European Pennyroyal; found in Essential Oil Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenanthe javanica (BLUME) DC. -- Javan Water Dropwort; found in Root Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) KOCH -- Masterwort; found in Plant Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Picrasma quassioides (D. DON) BENNETT -- Lignum Quassia, Nigaki, Shurni; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Fruit Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Seed Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Plant Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Leaf Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) NASH -- Cus-Cus, Cuscus Grass, Vetiver; found in Root Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Viola odorata L. -- Common Violet, Sweet Violet; found in Leaf Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Viscum album L. -- European Mistletoe; found in Fruit Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 6. lant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical STEARIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Plant Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; found in Plant Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona muricata L. -- Soursop; found in Plant Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Plant Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Plant Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Plant, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Plant Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ilex paraguariensis ST. HIL. -- Mate, Paraguay Tea, South American Holly; found in Leaf Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Fruit Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piscidia piscipula SARG. -- Jamaica Dogwood; found in Plant Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Polypodium vulgare L. -- Common Polypody, Sweet Fern; found in Rhizome Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Plant Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Flower Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 8.9.10.11.=YOU NEED TO ENJOY YOURSELF,EAT AND DRINK THESE FOODS AND YOU WILL FIND A WEALTH OF HAPPY TIMES AND PLACES AND PEACE OF MIND. (_THE CREATOR OF THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF PLANETS WE LIVE IN IS OUT OF SIGHT BUT WE HAVE PLENTY OF OVSERVATIONS THAT BUSY IS AN APT WORD FOR THE CONDUCT,AS WELL AS WONDERFUL!) Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID ARACHIDONIC-ACID LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID STEARIC-ACID 1. Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 2. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical ARACHIDONIC-ACID Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Bulb Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root 3. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical LINOLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Seed Oil Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Leaf, Pt , Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Astragalus membranaceus (FISCH. EX LINK) BUNGE -- Huang Qi, Huang-Chi; found in Root Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Cytisus scoparius (L.) LINK. -- Scotch Broom; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euonymus atropurpureus JACQ. -- Burning Bush, Wahoo; found in Plant Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. COOPER -- Cascara Buckthorn, Cascara Sagrada; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Fruit, Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Lonicera japonica THUNB. -- Japanese Honeysuckle; found in Flower Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycium chinense MILL. -- Chinese Boxthorn, Chinese Matrimony Vine, Chinese Wolfberry, Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.), Daun Koki (Indones.), Gou Qi (Chin.), Kaukichai (Malays.), Kuko (Jap.), Lyciet de Chine (Fr.), Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.), Wolfberry; found in Fruit Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Se Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa canina L. -- Dog Rose, Dogbrier, Rose; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Flower Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 4. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical OLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 5. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical PALMITIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Abelmoschus moschatus MEDIK. -- Ambrette, Musk Okra, Muskmallow, Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; found in Plant Acacia farnesiana (L.) WILLD. -- Cassie, Huisache, Opopanax, Popinac, Sweet Acacia; found in Flower Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Achillea moschata JACQ. -- Iva; found in Plant Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag, Sweetroot; found in Plant Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Ajuga bracteosa WALL. -- Nilkanthi; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia absinthium L. -- Wormwood; found in Plant Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asiasarum sieboldii (MIQ.) MAEK. -- Siebold's Wild Ginger; found in Root Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Boronia megastigma NEES ex BARTL. -- Scented Boronia; found in Flower Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Leaf Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Diospyros virginiana L. -- American Persimmon; found in Fruit Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Echinacea spp -- Coneflower, Echinacea; found in Root Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Erythroxylum coca var. coca -- Coca; found in Leaf Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glechoma hederacea L. -- Alehoof; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Glycyrrhiza glabra L. -- Commom Licorice, Licorice, Licorice-Root, Smooth Licorice; found in Root Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Plant Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Iris x germanica L. -- Orris; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Leaf Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; found in Root Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mentha pulegium L. -- European Pennyroyal; found in Essential Oil Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenanthe javanica (BLUME) DC. -- Javan Water Dropwort; found in Root Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) KOCH -- Masterwort; found in Plant Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Picrasma quassioides (D. DON) BENNETT -- Lignum Quassia, Nigaki, Shurni; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Fruit Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Seed Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Plant Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Leaf Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) NASH -- Cus-Cus, Cuscus Grass, Vetiver; found in Root Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Viola odorata L. -- Common Violet, Sweet Violet; found in Leaf Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Viscum album L. -- European Mistletoe; found in Fruit Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 6. lant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical STEARIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Plant Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; found in Plant Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona muricata L. -- Soursop; found in Plant Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Plant Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Plant Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Plant, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Plant Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ilex paraguariensis ST. HIL. -- Mate, Paraguay Tea, South American Holly; found in Leaf Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Fruit Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piscidia piscipula SARG. -- Jamaica Dogwood; found in Plant Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Polypodium vulgare L. -- Common Polypody, Sweet Fern; found in Rhizome Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Plant Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Flower Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 8.9.10.11.=YOU NEED TO ENJOY YOURSELF,EAT AND DRINK THESE FOODS AND YOU WILL FIND A WEALTH OF HAPPY TIMES AND PLACES AND PEACE OF MIND. (_THE CREATOR OF THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF PLANETS WE LIVE IN IS OUT OF SIGHT BUT WE HAVE PLENTY OF OVSERVATIONS THAT BUSY IS AN APT WORD FOR THE CONDUCT,AS WELL AS WONDERFUL!)
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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID ARACHIDONIC-ACID LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID STEARIC-ACID 1. Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 2. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical ARACHIDONIC-ACID Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Bulb Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root 3. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical LINOLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Seed Oil Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Leaf, Pt , Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Astragalus membranaceus (FISCH. EX LINK) BUNGE -- Huang Qi, Huang-Chi; found in Root Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Cytisus scoparius (L.) LINK. -- Scotch Broom; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euonymus atropurpureus JACQ. -- Burning Bush, Wahoo; found in Plant Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. COOPER -- Cascara Buckthorn, Cascara Sagrada; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Fruit, Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Lonicera japonica THUNB. -- Japanese Honeysuckle; found in Flower Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycium chinense MILL. -- Chinese Boxthorn, Chinese Matrimony Vine, Chinese Wolfberry, Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.), Daun Koki (Indones.), Gou Qi (Chin.), Kaukichai (Malays.), Kuko (Jap.), Lyciet de Chine (Fr.), Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.), Wolfberry; found in Fruit Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Se Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa canina L. -- Dog Rose, Dogbrier, Rose; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Flower Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 4. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical OLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 5. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical PALMITIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Abelmoschus moschatus MEDIK. -- Ambrette, Musk Okra, Muskmallow, Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; found in Plant Acacia farnesiana (L.) WILLD. -- Cassie, Huisache, Opopanax, Popinac, Sweet Acacia; found in Flower Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Achillea moschata JACQ. -- Iva; found in Plant Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag, Sweetroot; found in Plant Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Ajuga bracteosa WALL. -- Nilkanthi; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia absinthium L. -- Wormwood; found in Plant Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asiasarum sieboldii (MIQ.) MAEK. -- Siebold's Wild Ginger; found in Root Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Boronia megastigma NEES ex BARTL. -- Scented Boronia; found in Flower Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Leaf Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Diospyros virginiana L. -- American Persimmon; found in Fruit Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Echinacea spp -- Coneflower, Echinacea; found in Root Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Erythroxylum coca var. coca -- Coca; found in Leaf Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glechoma hederacea L. -- Alehoof; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Glycyrrhiza glabra L. -- Commom Licorice, Licorice, Licorice-Root, Smooth Licorice; found in Root Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Plant Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Iris x germanica L. -- Orris; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Leaf Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; found in Root Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mentha pulegium L. -- European Pennyroyal; found in Essential Oil Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenanthe javanica (BLUME) DC. -- Javan Water Dropwort; found in Root Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) KOCH -- Masterwort; found in Plant Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Picrasma quassioides (D. DON) BENNETT -- Lignum Quassia, Nigaki, Shurni; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Fruit Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Seed Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Plant Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Leaf Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) NASH -- Cus-Cus, Cuscus Grass, Vetiver; found in Root Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Viola odorata L. -- Common Violet, Sweet Violet; found in Leaf Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Viscum album L. -- European Mistletoe; found in Fruit Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 6. lant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical STEARIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Plant Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; found in Plant Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona muricata L. -- Soursop; found in Plant Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Plant Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Plant Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Plant, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Plant Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ilex paraguariensis ST. HIL. -- Mate, Paraguay Tea, South American Holly; found in Leaf Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Fruit Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piscidia piscipula SARG. -- Jamaica Dogwood; found in Plant Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Polypodium vulgare L. -- Common Polypody, Sweet Fern; found in Rhizome Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Plant Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Flower Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 8.9.10.11.=YOU NEED TO ENJOY YOURSELF,EAT AND DRINK THESE FOODS AND YOU WILL FIND A WEALTH OF HAPPY TIMES AND PLACES AND PEACE OF MIND. (_THE CREATOR OF THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF PLANETS WE LIVE IN IS OUT OF SIGHT BUT WE HAVE PLENTY OF OVSERVATIONS THAT BUSY IS AN APT WORD FOR THE CONDUCT,AS WELL AS WONDERFUL!) Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID ARACHIDONIC-ACID LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID STEARIC-ACID 1. Chemicals with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 2. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical ARACHIDONIC-ACID Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Bulb Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root 3. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical LINOLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Seed Oil Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Leaf, Pt , Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Astragalus membranaceus (FISCH. EX LINK) BUNGE -- Huang Qi, Huang-Chi; found in Root Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Cytisus scoparius (L.) LINK. -- Scotch Broom; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euonymus atropurpureus JACQ. -- Burning Bush, Wahoo; found in Plant Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. COOPER -- Cascara Buckthorn, Cascara Sagrada; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Fruit, Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Lonicera japonica THUNB. -- Japanese Honeysuckle; found in Flower Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycium chinense MILL. -- Chinese Boxthorn, Chinese Matrimony Vine, Chinese Wolfberry, Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.), Daun Koki (Indones.), Gou Qi (Chin.), Kaukichai (Malays.), Kuko (Jap.), Lyciet de Chine (Fr.), Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.), Wolfberry; found in Fruit Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Se Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa canina L. -- Dog Rose, Dogbrier, Rose; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Flower Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 4. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical OLEIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Acacia nilotica (L.) WILLD. ex DELILE -- Babul; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Acrocomia totai MART. -- Gru-Gru Nut, Mbocaya; found in Fruit Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD. -- Candleberry, Candlenut, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb, Seed Oil Allium sativum var. sativum L. -- Garlic; found in Plant Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Fruit Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artemisia dracunculus L. -- Tarragon; found in Plant Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Bupleurum chinense DC. -- Chai-Hu; found in Root Buxus sempervirens L. -- Boxwood; found in Seed Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Cannabis sativa L. -- Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Catalpa bignonioides WALT. -- Indian bean; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cnicus benedictus L. -- Blessed Thistle; found in Seed Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crescentia alata L. -- Jicaro; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cydonia oblonga MILLER -- Quince; found in Seed Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura metel L. -- Hindu Datura; found in Seed Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit, Seed Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Euphorbia lathyris L. -- Caper Spurge, Mole Plant; found in Seed Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit, Seed Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Isatis tinctoria L. -- Dyer's Woad; found in Seed Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Justicia adhatoda L. -- Malabar Nut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit, Seed Laurus nobilis L. -- Bay, Bay Laurel, Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel, Sweet Bay; found in Plant Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Fruit Ligustrum lucidum W. T. AITON -- Chinese Privet, Glossy Privet, Ligustri Fructus, Privet, White Waxtree; found in Fruit Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Magnolia kobus DC. -- Hsin-I, Xin-Yi; found in Flower Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Monarda punctata L. -- Horsemint; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip; found in Seed Oil Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum majorana L. -- Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago major L. -- Common Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb, Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit, Seed Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Seed Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Leaf Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Sassafras albidum (NUTT.) NEES -- Sassafras; found in Seed Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Essent. Oil Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Sclerocarya caffra SOND. -- Marula; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Senna occidentalis (L.) H. IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Coffee Senna; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Smilax china L. -- China Root; found in Plant Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Sophora japonica L. -- Japanese Pagoda Tree; found in Seed Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strophanthus gratus (WALLICH & HOOK.) BAILL. -- Ouabain; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit, Seed Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Terminalia chebula RETZ. -- Black Myrobalan, Chebulic Myrobalan, Ink Nut, Myrobalan; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thuja occidentalis L. -- Arbor-Vitae, Northern White-Cedar; found in Branches Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant, Seed Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trichosanthes kirilowii L. -- Chinese Cucumber; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Plant, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 5. Plant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical PALMITIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Abelmoschus moschatus MEDIK. -- Ambrette, Musk Okra, Muskmallow, Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; found in Plant Acacia farnesiana (L.) WILLD. -- Cassie, Huisache, Opopanax, Popinac, Sweet Acacia; found in Flower Acanthopanax gracilistylis W.W.SMITH -- Wu Chia Pi; found in Plant Achillea millefolium L. -- Milfoil, Yarrow; found in Plant Achillea moschata JACQ. -- Iva; found in Plant Acorus calamus L. -- Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetflag, Sweetroot; found in Plant Adonis vernalis L. -- Spring Adonis; found in Plant Ageratum conyzoides L. -- Mexican ageratum; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Ajuga bracteosa WALL. -- Nilkanthi; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Plant Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi majus L. -- Bishop's Weed; found in Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Seed Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona cherimola MILL. -- Cherimoya; found in Fruit, Seed Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) HOFFM. -- Chervil; found in Seed Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Fruit Argemone mexicana L. -- Prickly Poppy; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia absinthium L. -- Wormwood; found in Plant Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Asclepias syriaca L. -- Milkweed; found in Seed Asiasarum sieboldii (MIQ.) MAEK. -- Siebold's Wild Ginger; found in Root Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Boronia megastigma NEES ex BARTL. -- Scented Boronia; found in Flower Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Calendula officinalis L. -- Calendula, Pot-Marigold; found in Seed Calotropis sp. -- Giant Milkweed; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Leaf Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Plant Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Fruit Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) NUTT. -- Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot; found in Plant Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus aurantium L. -- Bitter Orange, Petitgrain; found in Plant Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Citrus sinensis (L.) OSBECK -- Orange; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Leaf, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crataegus laevigata (POIR.) DC -- English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn; found in Fruit Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Seed Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Diospyros virginiana L. -- American Persimmon; found in Fruit Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Echinacea spp -- Coneflower, Echinacea; found in Root Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elaeis oleifera (HBK) CORTES -- American Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Eriobotrya japonica (THUNB.) LINDL. -- Loquat; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Erythroxylum coca var. coca -- Coca; found in Leaf Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Euphorbia hirta L. -- Queensland Asthma Herb; found in Plant Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Foeniculum vulgare MILLER -- Fennel; found in Fruit Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glechoma hederacea L. -- Alehoof; found in Plant Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Glycyrrhiza glabra L. -- Commom Licorice, Licorice, Licorice-Root, Smooth Licorice; found in Root Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Plant Hedera helix L. -- Ivy; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hydnocarpus kurzii (KING) WARB. -- True Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hydnocarpus wightiana BLUME -- Hindi Chaulmoogra; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Iris x germanica L. -- Orris; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Leaf Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Levisticum officinale KOCH -- Lovage; found in Root Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Lycopodium clavatum L. -- Antler Herb, Clubmoss; found in Pollen Or Spore Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Matricaria recutita L. -- Annual Camomile, German Camomile, Wild Camomile; found in Plant Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mentha pulegium L. -- European Pennyroyal; found in Essential Oil Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Myrtus communis L. -- Arrayan (Sp.), Mirto (Sp.), Myrte (Ger.), Myrtle; found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome, Seed Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Seed Nicotiana tabacum L. -- Tobacco; found in Seed Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenanthe javanica (BLUME) DC. -- Javan Water Dropwort; found in Root Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Paeonia lactiflora PALL. -- Bai Shao (Chinese), Chih-Shao, Common Garden Peony, Peony, White Peony; found in Root Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root, Seed Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) KOCH -- Masterwort; found in Plant Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Seed Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Picrasma quassioides (D. DON) BENNETT -- Lignum Quassia, Nigaki, Shurni; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piper nigrum L. -- Black Pepper, Pepper, White Pepper; found in Fruit Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Herb Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Pyrus communis L. -- Pear; found in Fruit Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Rheum officinale BAILLON -- Chinese Rhubarb; found in Root Rhus toxicodendron L. -- Poison Ivy; found in Fruit Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Ricinus communis L. -- Castorbean; found in Seed Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Seed Santalum album L. -- White Sandalwood; found in Fruit Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Saussurea lappa C. B. CLARKE -- Costus, Kuth; found in Root Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Schoenocaulon officinale A. GRAY -- Sabadilla; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Taraxacum officinale WEBER EX F. H. WIGG. -- Dandelion; found in Root Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Seed Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. -- Indian tulip tree; found in Seed Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Thymus vulgaris L. -- Common Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme; found in Plant Tilia sp. -- Basswood, Lime, Linden; found in Wood Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Plant Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Leaf Urtica dioica L. -- European Nettle, Stinging Nettle; found in Seed Valeriana jatamansi JONES -- Indian Valerian; found in Root Valeriana officinalis L. -- Common Valerian, Garden-Heliotrope, Valerian; found in Plant Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vernonia cinerea (L.) LESS. -- Purple fleabane; found in Seed Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) NASH -- Cus-Cus, Cuscus Grass, Vetiver; found in Root Viburnum prunifolium L. -- Black Haw; found in Bark Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Viola odorata L. -- Common Violet, Sweet Violet; found in Leaf Virola surinamensis WARB. -- Ucahuba, Ucuuba; found in Seed Viscum album L. -- European Mistletoe; found in Fruit Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Fruit, Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 6. lant parts with 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor Activity from the chemical STEARIC-ACID Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH -- Okra; found in Seed Agrimonia eupatoria L. -- Agrimony, Sticklewort; found in Plant Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE -- Chocolate Vine; found in Seed Aleurites fordii HEMSL. -- Tungoil Tree; found in Seed Alisma plantago-aquatica L. -- Mud Plantain, Tse-Hsieh, Water Plantain, Ze-Xie; found in Plant Alliaria petiolata (BIEB.) CAVARA & GRANDE -- Garlic Mustard; found in Seed Allium ampeloprasum L. -- Elephant Garlic, Kurrat; found in Plant Allium cepa L. -- Onion, Shallot; found in Bulb Allium schoenoprasum L. -- Chives; found in Leaf Ammi visnaga (L.) LAM. -- Visnaga; found in Plant Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) FERNALD -- Hog Peanut; found in Seed Anacardium occidentale L. -- Cashew; found in Seed Anamirta cocculus WIGHT & ARN. -- Levant Berry; found in Seed Ananas comosus (L.) MERR. -- Pineapple; found in Fruit Anethum graveolens L. -- Dill, Garden Dill; found in Fruit Angelica archangelica L. -- Angelica, Garden Angelica, Wild Parsnip; found in Plant Angelica sinensis (OLIV.) DIELS -- Chinese Angelica, Dang Gui, Dang Quai, Dang Qui, Dong Gui, Dong Quai; found in Root Annona muricata L. -- Soursop; found in Plant Annona reticulata L. -- Custard Apple; found in Plant Apium graveolens L. -- Celery; found in Pt, Seed Aquilegia vulgaris L. -- Columbine; found in Seed Arachis hypogaea L. -- Groundnut, Peanut; found in Seed Arctium lappa L. -- Burdock, Gobo, Great Burdock; found in Plant Areca catechu L. -- Betel Nut, Pin-Lang; found in Seed Arnica montana L. -- Leopard's-Bane, Mountain Tobacco; found in Flower Artemisia capillaris THUNB. -- Capillary Wormwood; found in Essential Oil Artocarpus altilis (PARKINS.) FOSBERG -- Breadfruit; found in Seed Asimina triloba (L.) DUNAL -- Pawpaw; found in Fruit Asparagus officinalis L. -- Asparagus; found in Shoot Azadirachta indica A. JUSS. -- Neem; found in Fruit Bactris gasipaes HBK. -- Peach palm, Pejibaye; found in Fruit, Seed Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE -- Desert Date; found in Seed Benincasa hispida (THUNB.) COGN. -- Waxgourd; found in Fruit Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut; found in Seed Beta vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris -- Beet, Beetroot, Garden Beet, Sugar Beet; found in Root Brassica chinensis L. -- Bok-Choy, Celery Cabbage, Celery Mustard, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese Mustard, Chinese White Cabbage, Pak-Choi; found in Leaf Brassica napus var. napobrassica var. napobrassica (L.) REICHB. -- Rutabaga, Swede, Swedish Turnip; found in Root Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. KOCH -- Black Mustard; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. var. botrytis L. -- Cauliflower; found in Flower, Leaf Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. var. capitata L. -- Cabbage, Red Cabbage, White Cabbage; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera var. gemmifera DC -- Brussel-Sprout, Brussels-Sprouts; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. -- Kohlrabi; found in Stem Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. var. acephala DC -- Curly Kale, Kale, Kitchen Kale, Scotch Kale; found in Leaf Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. L. -- Collards, Cow Cabbage, Spring-Heading Cabbage, Tall Kale, Tree Kale; found in Plant Brassica rapa var. rapa -- Rapini, Seven-Top Turnip, Turnip; found in Root Bryonia alba L. -- White Bryony; found in Root Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH -- Pigeonpea; found in Seed Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE -- Tea; found in Seed Canarium indicum L. -- Java-Olive, Manila Elemi; found in Seed Capparis spinosa L. -- Caper, Caperbush; found in Flower, Seed Capsicum annuum L. -- Bell Pepper, Cherry Pepper, Cone Pepper, Green Pepper, Paprika, Sweet Pepper; found in Fruit, Seed Capsicum frutescens L. -- Cayenne, Chili, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Spur Pepper, Tabasco; found in Fruit, Seed Carapa guianensis AUBL. -- Andiroba; found in Seed Carica papaya L. -- Papaya; found in Fruit, Seed Carthamus tinctorius L. -- Safflower; found in Seed Carum carvi L. -- Caraway, Carum, Comino (Sp.), Comino de prado (Sp.), Kummel (Ger.); found in Plant Carya illinoensis (WANGENH.) K. KOCH -- Pecan; found in Leaf Cassia tora L. -- Sickle Senna; found in Seed Cedrus deodora LOUD. -- Deodar Cedar; found in Seed Ceiba pentandra (L.) GAERTN. -- Kapok, Silk-Cotton Tree; found in Seed Centaurea calcitrapa L. -- Star-Thistle; found in Plant Centaurium erythraea RAFN. -- Centaury; found in Plant Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN -- Gotu Kola, Pennywort; found in Plant Cicer arietinum L. -- Chickpea, Garbanzo; found in Seed Cichorium endivia L. -- Endive, Escarole; found in Leaf Cichorium intybus L. -- Chicory, Succory, Witloof; found in Leaf, Root Citrullus colocynthis -- Colocynth; found in Seed Citrullus lanatus (THUNB.) MATSUM. & NAKAI -- Watermelon; found in Seed Citrus aurantiifolia (CHRISTM.) SWINGLE -- Lime; found in Fruit Citrus paradisi MacFAD. -- Grapefruit; found in Fruit Citrus reticulata BLANCO -- Mandarin, Tangerine; found in Fruit Cocos nucifera L. -- Coconut, Coconut Palm, Cocotero (Sp.), Copra, Kokospalme (Ger.), Nariyal; found in Seed Coffea arabica L. -- Coffee; found in Seed Coix lacryma-jobi L. -- Adlay, Adlay Millet, Job'S-Tears, Yi-Yi-Ren; found in Root Colocasia esculenta (L.) SCHOTT -- Taro; found in Plant, Root Corchorus olitorius L. -- Jew's Mallow, Mulukiya, Nalta Jute; found in Leaf, Seed Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chinese Parsley, Cilantro, Coriander; found in Fruit Corylus avellana L. -- Cobnut, English Filbert, European Filbert, European Hazel, Hazel; found in Seed Crocus sativus L. -- Saffron; found in Silk Stigma Style Croton tiglium L. -- Purging Croton; found in Seed Cryptostegia grandifolia R. BR. -- Rubber Vine; found in Seed Cucumis melo subsp. ssp melo var.cantalupensis NAUDIN -- Cantaloupe, Melon, Muskmelon, Netted Melon, Nutmeg Melon, Persian Melon; found in Cotyledon, Seed Cucumis sativus L. -- Cucumber; found in Cotyledon, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. -- Buffalo Gourd; found in Seed Cucurbita maxima DUCH. -- Pumpkin; found in Seed Cucurbita pepo L. -- Pumpkin; found in Flower, Fruit , Seed Cucurbita spp -- Summer Squash; found in Fruit Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus -- Artichoke; found in Flower Cyperus rotundus L. -- Nutsedge; found in Rhizome Datura stramonium L. -- Jimsonweed; found in Plant Daucus carota L. -- Carrot; found in Root, Seed Dioscorea pentaphylla L. -- Mountain Yam; found in Root Dipteryx odorata (AUBL.) WILLD. -- Dutch Tonka Bean, Tonka Bean; found in Seed Dodonaea viscosa (L.) JACQ. -- Hopwood; found in Seed Elaeis guineensis JACQ. -- African Oil Palm; found in Fruit Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MATON -- Cardamom; found in Seed Erythrina crista-galli L. -- Cockspur Coral Tree; found in Seed Eucommia ulmoides OLIV. -- Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree, Tu Chung; found in Seed Oil Fagopyrum esculentum MOENCH. -- Buckwheat; found in Seed Ficus carica L. -- Echte Feige (Ger.), Feigenbaum (Ger.), Fico (Ital.), Fig, Figueira (Port.), Figuier Commun (Fr.), Higo (Sp.), Higuera Comun (Sp.); found in Fruit, Seed Fragaria spp -- Strawberry; found in Fruit Fucus vesiculosus L. -- Bladderwrack, Kelp; found in Plant Ginkgo biloba L. -- Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; found in Seed Glycine max (L.) MERR. -- Soybean; found in Seed Gossypium sp -- Cotton; found in Seed Helianthus annuus L. -- Girasol, Sunflower; found in Seed Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel; found in Seed Hippophae rhamnoides L. -- Sallow Thorn, Sea Buckthorn, Yellow Spine; found in Bark, Fruit , Seed Holarrhena pubescens WALL. EX G. DON -- Conessi, Kurchi, Tellicherry Bark, Zhi Xie Mu; found in Seed Hordeum vulgare L. -- Barley, Barleygrass; found in Seed Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Henbane; found in Seed Hypericum perforatum L. -- Common St. Johnswort, Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, St. John's-wort; found in Plant Ilex paraguariensis ST. HIL. -- Mate, Paraguay Tea, South American Holly; found in Leaf Ipomoea batatas (L.) LAM -- Sweet Potato; found in Root Iris versicolor L. -- Blue Flag; found in Rhizome Jatropha curcas MIERS -- Physic Nut, Purging Nut; found in Seed Juglans cinerea L. -- Butternut; found in Seed Juglans regia L. -- English Walnut; found in Seed Lablab purpureus (L.) SWEET -- Bonavist Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean; found in Seed Lactuca sativa L. -- Lettuce; found in Leaf Lactuca scariola L. -- Prickly Lettuce; found in Seed Lagenaria siceraria (MOLINA) STANDLEY. -- Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd; found in Fruit Lawsonia inermis L. -- Henna, Jamaica-Mignonette, Mignonette, Mignonette Tree; found in Seed Lens culinaris MEDIK. -- Lentil; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. BR. -- Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear; found in Seed Lepidium sativum L. -- Garden Cress; found in Leaf, Seed Ligustrum japonicum THUNB. -- Japanese Privet, Ligustri Fructus; found in Seed Linum usitatissimum L. -- Flax, Linseed; found in Seed Lobelia inflata L. -- Indian Tobacco, Lobelia; found in Plant Luffa aegyptiaca MILLER -- Luffa, Smooth Loofah, Vegetable Sponge; found in Fruit, Seed Lupinus albus L. -- White Lupine; found in Seed Lycopersicon esculentum MILLER -- Tomato; found in Fruit Macadamia spp -- Macadamia; found in Seed Malus domestica BORKH. -- Apple; found in Fruit Mangifera indica L. -- Mango; found in Fruit Manihot esculenta CRANTZ -- Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca; found in Root Melia azedarach L. -- Chinaberry; found in Seed Mimosa pudica L. -- Sensitive Plant; found in Seed Momordica charantia L. -- Bitter Melon, Sorosi; found in Seed Moringa oleifera LAM. -- Ben Nut, Benzolive Tree, Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree, Jacinto (Sp.), Moringa, West Indian Ben; found in Seed Morus alba L. -- Sang-Pai-Pi, White Mulberry; found in Seed Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. -- Cowage, Velvetbean; found in Seed Murraya sp -- None; found in Plant Musa x paradisiaca L. -- Banana, Plantain; found in Fruit Myrica cerifera L. -- Bayberry, Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Wax Myrtle; found in Fruit Myristica fragrans HOUTT. -- Mace, Muskatnussbaum (Ger.), Nutmeg, nogal moscado (Sp.), nuez moscada (Sp.); found in Seed Nardostachys chinensis BATALIN -- Chinese Spikenard; found in Root Nelumbo nucifera L. -- Water Lotus; found in Rhizome Nerium oleander L. -- Oleander; found in Flower Nigella sativa L. -- Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel-Flower, Nutmeg-Flower, Roman Coriander; found in Seed Ocimum basilicum L. -- Basil, Cuban Basil, Sweet Basil; found in Seed Ocimum sanctum L. -- Holy Basil, Tulsi; found in Seed Oenothera biennis L. -- Evening-Primrose; found in Seed Olea europaea subsp. europaea -- Olive; found in Fruit Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) MILL. -- Indian Fig, Nopal, Nopalito, Prickly Pear; found in Seed Origanum vulgare L. -- Common Turkish Oregano, European Oregano, Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wild Oregano; found in Plant Oryza sativa L. -- Rice; found in Seed Pachira aquatica AUBL. -- Provision Tree; found in Seed Pachyrhizus erosus RICH. ex DC. -- Yambean; found in Seed Panax quinquefolius L. -- American Ginseng, Ginseng; found in Plant Papaver bracteatum L. -- Great Scarlet Poppy; found in Seed Papaver somniferum L. -- Opium Poppy, Poppyseed Poppy; found in Seed Passiflora edulis SIMS -- Maracuya, Passionfruit; found in Seed Pastinaca sativa L. -- Parsnip; found in Root Persea americana MILLER -- Avocado; found in Fruit Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL -- Parsley; found in Seed Phaseolus lunatus L. -- Butter Bean, Lima Bean; found in Seed Phaseolus vulgaris subsp. var. vulgaris -- Black Bean, Dwarf Bean, Field Bean, Flageolet Bean, French Bean, Garden Bean, Green Bean, Haricot, Haricot Bean, Haricot Vert, Kidney Bean, Navy Bean, Pop Bean, Popping Bean, Snap Bean, String Bean, Wax Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Sprout Seedling Phoenix dactylifera L. -- Date Palm; found in Seed Phyllanthus emblica L. -- Emblic, Myrobalan; found in Seed Physalis peruviana L. -- Cape Gooseberry, Ground Cherry; found in Fruit Physostigma venenosum BALF. -- Calabar Bean; found in Seed Pinellia ternata BREITENBACH -- Ban-Xia, Pan-Hsia; found in Tuber Pinus edulis ENGELM -- Pinyon Pine; found in Seed Pinus gerardiana WALL. -- Chilgoza Pine; found in Seed Pinus pinea L. -- Italian Stone Pine, Pignolia; found in Seed Pinus walliciana A.B. JACKSON -- Bhutan Pine; found in Seed Piscidia piscipula SARG. -- Jamaica Dogwood; found in Plant Pistacia vera L. -- Pistachio; found in Seed Pisum sativum L. -- Pea; found in Fruit, Seed Plantago asiatica L. -- Asian Plantain; found in Seed Plantago ovata FORSSK. -- Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Spogel Seeds; found in Seed Plantago psyllium L. -- Psyllium; found in Seed Polypodium vulgare L. -- Common Polypody, Sweet Fern; found in Rhizome Portulaca oleracea L. -- Purslane, Verdolaga; found in Seed Prunus armeniaca L. -- Apricot; found in Fruit Prunus cerasus L. -- Sour Cherry; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus domestica L. -- Plum; found in Fruit, Seed Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D. A. WEBB -- Almond; found in Seed Prunus laurocerasus L. -- Cherry Laurel; found in Seed Prunus persica (L.) BATSCH -- Peach; found in Fruit, Seed Psidium cattleianum SABINE -- Strawberry Guava; found in Fruit Psidium guajava L. -- Guava; found in Fruit Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. -- Asparagus Pea, Goa Bean, Winged Bean; found in Leaf, Seed , Tuber Punica granatum L. -- Granado (Sp.), Granatapfelbaum (Ger.), Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.), Grenadier (Fr.), Mangrano (Sp.), Pomegranate, Romanzeiro (Port.), Zakuro (Jap.); found in Seed Quisqualis indica L. -- Rangoon Creeper; found in Fruit, Seed Raphanus sativus L. -- Radish; found in Root Ribes nigrum L. -- Black Currant; found in Fruit Ribes rubrum L. -- Red Currant, White Currant; found in Fruit Ribes uva-crispa L. -- Gooseberry; found in Fruit Robinia pseudoacacia L. -- Black Locust; found in Seed Rosa rubiginosa L. -- Rosa Mosqueta; found in Seed Oil Ruta graveolens L. -- Rue; found in Seed Oil Salvia officinalis L. -- Sage; found in Seed Salvia sclarea L. -- Clary Sage; found in Seed Salvia sp. -- Chia; found in Seed Sambucus canadensis L. -- American Elder, American Elderberry, Elderberry, Sweet Elder; found in Seed Sambucus nigra L. -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry; found in Plant Satureja hortensis L. -- Summer Savory; found in Seed Schisandra chinensis (TURCZ.) BAILL. -- Chinese Magnolia Vine, Five-Flavor-Fruit, Magnolia Vine, Schizandra, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Wei Zu; found in Seed Secale cereale L. -- Rye; found in Seed Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.IRWIN & BARNEBY -- Sicklepod; found in Seed Serenoa repens (W. BARTRAM) SMALL -- Saw Palmetto, Scrub-Palmetto; found in Seed Sesamum indicum L. -- Ajonjoli (Sp.), Beni, Benneseed, Sesame, Sesamo (Sp.); found in Seed Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle; found in Plant Simarouba glauca DC. -- Simaruba Bark; found in Seed Sinapis alba L. -- White Mustard; found in Seed Skimmia arborescens T. ANDERSON EX GAMBLE -- Skimmia; found in Seed Solanum melongena L. -- Aubergine, Eggplant; found in Fruit Solanum nigrum L. -- Black Nightshade; found in Seed Solanum tuberosum L. -- Potato; found in Tuber Spartium junceum L. -- Genet, Spanish Broom, Weaver's Broom; found in Seed Spinacia oleracea L. -- Spinach; found in Plant Stellaria media (L.) VILLARS -- Chickweed, Common Chickweed; found in Plant Sterculia urens ROXB. -- Karaya; found in Seed Strychnos nux-vomica L. -- Nux-Vomica, Stychnine; found in Seed Swertia chirata BUCH.-HAM. -- Chirata, Chiretta; found in Plant Tamarindus indica L. -- Indian Tamarind, Kilytree, Tamarind; found in Fruit Tecoma stans (L.) HBK -- Yellow Elder; found in Seed Terminalia catappa L. -- Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond; found in Seed Tetragonia tetragonioides (PALLAS) KUNTZE -- New Zealand Spinach; found in Leaf Teucrium polium L. -- Golden Germander; found in Plant Theobroma angustifolium -- Castarica, Emerald Cacao; found in Seed Theobroma bicolor HBK. -- Nicaraguan Cacao, Pataste; found in Seed Theobroma cacao L. -- Cacao; found in Plant Thevetia neriifolia JUSS. EX STEUD. -- Yellow oleander; found in Seed Thevetia peruviana (PERS.) K. SCHUM. -- Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.), Cabalonga (Sp.), Chirca (Sp.), Loandro-Amarelo (Port.), Luckynut, Oleandre Jaune (Fr.), Peruvian Yellow Oleander, Thevetie (Ger.), Yellow Oleander; found in Seed Tribulus terrestris L. -- Puncture-vine; found in Fruit Trichosanthes anguina L. -- Snakegourd; found in Seed Trigonella foenum-graecum L. -- Alholva (Sp.), Bockshornklee (Ger.), Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; found in Seed Triticum aestivum L. -- Wheat; found in Plant Tussilago farfara L. -- Coltsfoot; found in Flower Verbascum thapsus L. -- Flannelleaf, Flannelplant, Great Mullein, Mullein, Velvetplant; found in Seed Vicia faba L. -- Broadbean, Faba Bean, Habas; found in Seed Vigna aconitifolia (JACQ.) MARECHAL -- Mat Bean, Moth Bean; found in Seed Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & H. OHASHI -- Adzuki Bean; found in Seed Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER -- Black Gram; found in Seed Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK -- Green Gram, Mungbean; found in Seed, Sprout Seedling Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) VERDC. -- Asparagus Bean, Pea Bean, Yardlong Bean; found in Fruit, Seed , Shoot Vitis vinifera L. -- European Grape, Grape, Grapevine, Parra (Sp.), Vid (Sp.), Vigne Vinifere (Fr.), Weinrebe (Ger.), Wine Grape; found in Seed Zea mays L. -- Corn; found in Seed Zingiber officinale ROSCOE -- Ginger; found in Rhizome 8.9.10.11.=YOU NEED TO ENJOY YOURSELF,EAT AND DRINK THESE FOODS AND YOU WILL FIND A WEALTH OF HAPPY TIMES AND PLACES AND PEACE OF MIND. (_THE CREATOR OF THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF PLANETS WE LIVE IN IS OUT OF SIGHT BUT WE HAVE PLENTY OF OVSERVATIONS THAT BUSY IS AN APT WORD FOR THE CONDUCT,AS WELL AS WONDERFUL!)
Ayahuasca Analogues This page is a copy of the tables from Jonathan Ott's Ayahuasca Analogues, copied, of course, without permission. If Mr. Ott or his publishers would like me to remove this, I ask that they e-mail me before threatening me legally, and I'll be happy to delete this page. This is for informational purposes, for those of us who do not have access to the Amazon but still want to explore the entheogenic properties of Ayahuasca. All standard disclaimers apply. First of all, before I relate the tables, I will say a few words about what Ayahuasca is. Ayahuasca, also called Yaje or Yage, is a pan-Amazonian brew used shamanically. It most often involves the combination of Banisteriopsis caapi vine with other plants, usually plants containing tryptamines. B. caapi contains beta-carbolines which, in low doses, potentiate the effects of other entheogens. The basic chemical mechanism for Ayahuasca, as near as I can tell from my reading, and I'm no expert, is combination of a beta-carboline with a tryptamine, usually DMT. Six tables are below: * Table I--Ayahuasca Additive Plants. * Table II-A--Reported Analyses of Ayahuasca Plants. * Table II-B--Reported Analyses of Ayahuasca Leaf Admixtures. * Table II-C--Reported Analyses of Ayahuasca Potions * Table IV-A--Plants Containing MAO-Inhibiting Beta-Carbolines. * Table IV-B--Plants Containing Entheogenic Tryptamines. All notes have been removed, this is just the barest essentials of information. Also below: Concentrations of DMT material in a few plant species and an extraction method for the Ayahuasca analogue. Other sites of interest: Dimitri's Ayahuasca definition, Dimitri's Shamanism page which has lots of good information on the cultural use of Ayahuasca, Beta-Carbolines and Tryptamines at the hyperreal.com drug archives. IMPORTANT: Beta-carbolines are MAO inhibitors. If you don't watch your diet while using them, YOU COULD DIE!!!!! Check out the dietary restrictions for MAOI use at hyperreal.com. Table I--Ayahuasca Additive Plants. ACANTHACEAE * Teliostachya lanceolata AMARANTHACEAE * Alternanthera lehmannii * Iresine sp. APOCYNACEAE * Himatanthus sucuuba * Malouetia tamaquarina * Mandevilla scabra * Tabernaemontana sp. AQUIFOLIACEAE * Ilex guayusa ARACEAE * Montrichardia arborescens BIGNONIACEAE * Mansoa alliacea * Tabebuia heteropoda * Tabebuia incana * Tabebuia sp. * Tynnanthus panurensis BOMBACACEAE * Cavanillesia hylogeiton * Cavanillesia umbellata * Ceiba pentandra * Chorisia insignis * Chorisia speciosa * Quararibea "ishpingo" BORAGINACEAE * Tournefortia angustifolia CACTACEAE * Epiphyllum sp. * Opuntia sp. CARYOCARACEAE * Anthodiscus pilosus CELASTRACEAE * Maytenus ebenifola CYCLANTHACEAE * Carludovica divergens DRYOPTERIDACEAE * Lomariopsis japurensis DRYOPTERIDACEAE * Erythroxylum coca ERYTHROXYLACEAE * Erythroxylum coca EUPHORBIACEAE * Alchornea castaneifolia * Hura crepitans GNETACEAE * Gnetum nodiflorum GUTTIFERAE * Clusia sp. * Tovomita sp. LABIATAE * Ocimum micranthum LECYTHIDACEAE * Couroupita guianensis LEGUMINOSAE * Bauhinia guianensis * Caesalpinia echinata * Calliandra angustifolia * Campsiandra laurifolia * Cedrelinga castaneiformis * Erythrina glauca * Erythrina poeppigiana * Pithecellobium laetum * Sclerobium setiferum * Vouacapoua americana LORANTHACEAE * Phrygilanthus eugenioides * Phtirusa pyrifolia MALPIGHIACEAE * Diplopterys cabrerana * Diplopterys involuta (=Mezia includens) * Mascagnia psilophylla (var. antifebrilis = Cabi paraensis; Callaeum antifebrile) * Stigmaphyllon fulgens MARANTACEAE * Calathea veitchiana MENISPERMACEAE * Abuta grandifolia MORACEAE * Coussapa tessmannii * Ficus insipida * Ficus ruiziana * Ficus sp. MYRISTICACEAE * Virola sp. * Virola surinamensis NYMPHIACEAE * Caboma aquatica PHYTOLACCACEAE * Petiveria alliaceae PIPERACEAE * Piper sp. POLYGONACEAE * Triplaris surinamensis * Triplaris surinamensis var. chamissoana PONTEDERIACEAE * Pontederia cordata RUBIACEAE * Calycophyllum spruceanum * Capirona decoriticans * Guettarda ferox * Psychotria carthaginensis * Psychotria psychotriaefolia * Psychotria "batsikawa" * Psychotria "nai kawa" * Psychotria "pishikawa" * Psychotria viridis * Rudgea retifolia * Sabicea amazonensis * Uncaria guianensis SAPINDACEAE * Paullinia yoco SCHIZAEACEAE * Lygodium venustum SCROPHULARIACEAE * Scoparia dulcis SOLANACEAE * Brugmansia insignis * Brugmansia suaveolens * Brunfelsia chiricaspi * Brunfelsia grandiflora * Brunfelsia grandiflora subsp schultesii * Capsicum sp. * Iochroma fuchsioides * Juanulloa ochracea * Nicotiana rustica * Nicotiana tabacum VERBENACEAE * Cornutia odorata * Vitex triflora VIOLACEAE * Rinorea viridiflora Table II-A--Reported Analyses of Ayahuasca [B. caapi] Plants (Dried Stems) .........................................Alkaloid Range.............Average Hochstein & Paradies 1957 (1) --- 0.30% Poisson 1965 (1 sample) --- 0.21% Schultes et al 1969 (2 samples) 0.40-0.50% 0.45% Rivier & Lindgren 1972 (15 samples) 0.05-0.83% 0.35% McKenna et al 1984 (6 samples) 0.17-1.36% 0.78% Overall Average (all 25 samples) 0.05-1.36% 0.45% Table II-B--Reported Analyses of Ayahuasca Leaf Admixture. ..........................................DMT Range.................Average Diplopterys cabrerana Poisson 1965 (1 sample) --- 0.64% Der Marderosian et al 1968 (1) 1.33-1.75% 1.46% Agurell et al 1968 (1 sample) --- 0.46% McKenna et al 1984 (1 sample) --- 0.17% Overall Average (all 4 samples) 0.17-1.75% 0.68% Psychotria species (P. viridis, P. carthaginensis, nai kawa) Der Marderosian et al 1970 1970 (4) 0.16-0.22% 0.19% Rivier & Lindgren 1972 (3) 0.00-0.66% 0.33% McKenna et al 1984 (4) 0.00-0.16% 0.10% Overall average (all 11 samples) 0.00-0.66% 0.20% Table II-C--Reported Analyses of Ayahuasca Potions (Average Per Dose) ...........................................Beta-Carbolines..........DMT Der Marderosian et al 1970 (1) 20 mg 30 mg Rivier & Lindgren 1972 (9) 40 mg 25 mg McKenna et al 1984 (5) 401 mg 36 mg Liwszyc et al 1992 (1, Santo Daime) 144 mg 26 mg Overall Average (all 16 samples) 158 mg 29 mg References: Agurell, S. et al. 1968. "Alkaloid content of Bansteriopsis rusbyana." American Journal of Pharmacy 140(5): 148-151. Agurell, S. et al. 1969. "Alkaloids in certain species of Virola and other South American plants of ethnopharmacologic interest." Acta Chemica Scandinavica 23(3): 903-916. Der Marderosian, A. H. et al. 1968. "Native use and occurence [sic] of N,N- dimethyltryptamine in the leaves of Banisteriopsis rusbyana." American Journal of Pharmacy 140(5): 137-147. Hochstein, F. A. and A. M. Paradies. 1957. "Alkaloids of Banisteria caapi and Prestonia amazonicum [sic]." Journal of the American Chemical Society 79: 5735-5736. Liwszyc, G. E. et al. 1992. "Daime--A ritual herbal potion." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 36(1): 91-92. McKenna, D. J. et al. 1984. "Monoamine oxidase inhibitors in South American hallucinogenic plants: Tryptamine and Beta-Carboline constituents of ayahuasca." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 10(2): 195-223. Poisson, J. 1965. "Note surle 'Natem', boisson toxique peruvienne et es alcaloides" Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises 23(4): 241-244. Schultes, R. E. 1969. "De plantis toxicariis e mundo novo tropicale commentationes V. Virola as an orally administered hallucinogen" Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 22(6): 229-240. Table IV-B--Plants Containing Entheogenic Tryptamines. Letters in square brackets refer to DMT and 5-MeO-DMT [5MD] in leaves [l], seeds [s], pods [p], stems [st], bark [b], roots [r], flowers [f], fruit [fr], root bark [rb], or whole plant [w]. ACANTHACEAE * Justicia pectoralis [DMT,l] AGARICACEAE * Amanita citrina [DMT,5MD,w] * Amanita porphyria [5MD,w] AIZOACEAE * Delosperma sp. [DMT] GRAMINEAE * Arundo donax [DMT,l,r,f] - ALKALOIDS Plant 5,000 ppm (0.5 % - propably dry material) - 5-METHOXY-N-METHYLTRYPTAMINE Plant, BUFOTENIDINE Rhizome, BUFOTENINE Leaf, DEHYDROBUFOTENINE Rhizome, DONAXARIDINE Plant, DONAXERINE Rhizome, DONAXINE Rhizome, ELEAGNINE Flower, FRIEDELIN Leaf, GRAMINE Rhizome, GRAMINE-METHOHYDROXIDE Flower, GRAMINE-N-OXIDE Plant 700 ppm, N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Leaf, N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE-METHOHYDROXIDE Flower * Phalaris arundinacea [DMT,5MD,l,w] From the usenet (dry material): Source 1. DMT 0.060% Source 2. Alkaloids 0.004-0.121% * Phalaris tuberosa (= P. aquatica) [DMT,5MD,l] From the usenet (dry material): Source 1. DMT 0.100% 5-MeO-DMT 0.022% 5-OH-DMT 0.005% Source 2. DMT 0.170% 5-MeO-DMT 0.060% Source 3. Alkaloids 0.007-0.18% * Phragmites australis [DMT,r] LEGUMINOSAE * Acacia confusa [DMT,st] * Acacia maidenii [DMT,b] * Acacia nubica [DMT,l] * Acacia phlebophylla [DMT,l] * Acacia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha [DMT,l] * Acacia senegal [DMT,l] - CYSTEINE Plant, D-PINITOL Leaf, DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Plant, ERYTHRODIOL Plant, LEUCINE Plant * Acacia simplicifolia [DMT,b,l,st] * Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (= Piptadenia macrocarpa) [DMT,s,p] - BUFOTENINE Seed, N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Seed, TRYPTAMINES Seed * Anadenanthera excelsa [DMT,s,p] * Anadenanthera peregrina [DMT,5MD,b,l,s,p] - 1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-6-METHOXY-2,9-DIMETHYL-BETA-CARBOLINE Plant, 1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-6-METHOXY-2-METHYL-BETA-CARBOLINE Plant, 5-METHOXY-N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Bark, 5-METHOXY-N-METHYLTRYPTAMINE Bark, BUFOTENINE Plant, BUFOTENINE-OXIDE Fruit, N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Fruit, N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE-OXIDE Fruit, N-METHYLTRYPTAMINE Bark, HOMOORIENTINE Leaf, LEUCOANTHOCYANIN Plant, LEUCOPELARGONIDOL Plant, ORIENTIN Leaf, SAPONARETIN Leaf, VITERINE Leaf * Desmanthus illineonsis [DMT,r,rb] - DMT (root) 0.200% (dry material) DMT (root bark) 0.340% (dry material) * Desmodium caudatum [DMT,r,st] * Desmodium gangeticum [DMT,5MD,w,r,st,l] - 2'HYDROXYGENISTEIN Leaf Diffusate 14 ppm, GENISTEIN Leaf Diffusate 8 ppm * Desmodium gyrans [DMT,5MD,l,r] * Desmodium pulchellum [DMT,5MD,w,r,st,l,f] - BETULIN Root * Desmodium racemosum [5MD,w] * Desmodium triflorum [DMT-N-oxide,r] * Lespedeza bicolor var. japonica [DMT,5MD,l,rb] 5-METHOXY-N-METHYLTRYPTAMINE Bark, BUFOTENINE Plant, BUFOTENINE-OXIDE Fruit, N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Fruit, N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE-OXIDE Fruit, N-METHYLTRYPTAMINE Bark, HOMOORIENTINE Leaf, LEUCOANTHOCYANIN Plant, LEUCOPELARGONIDOL Plant, ORIENTIN Leaf, SAPONARETIN Leaf, VITERINE Leaf * Desmanthus illineonsis [DMT,r,rb] - DMT (root) 0.200% (dry material) DMT (root bark) 0.340% (dry material) * Desmodium caudatum [DMT,r,st] * Desmodium gangeticum [DMT,5MD,w,r,st,l] - 2'HYDROXYGENISTEIN Leaf Diffusate 14 ppm, GENISTEIN Leaf Diffusate 8 ppm * Desmodium gyrans [DMT,5MD,l,r] * Desmodium pulchellum [DMT,5MD,w,r,st,l,f] - BETULIN Root * Desmodium racemosum [5MD,w] * Desmodium triflorum [DMT-N-oxide,r] * Lespedeza bicolor var. japonica [DMT,5MD,l,rb] * Mimosa hostilis [DMT,r] - N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Plant, NIGERINE Plant - DMT root 0.57% (propably fresh (=wet) material) * Mimosa scabrella [DMT,b] * Mimosa tenuiflora [DMT,5MD,b] * Mucuna pruriens [DMT,5MD,l,s,st,r] - GENISTEIN Leaf Diffusate 6 ppm, HYDROXYGENISTEIN Leaf Diffusate 14 ppm * Petalostylis labicheoides var. casseoides [DMT,l,st] MALPIGHIACEAE * Banisteriopsis muricata (= B. argentea) [DMT,st,l] * Diplopterys cabrerana (=Banisteriopsis rusbyana) [DMT,5MD,l] MYRISTICACEAE * Iryanthera ulei [5MD,b] * Osteophloem platyspermum [DMT,5MD,b] * Virola calophylla [DMT,5MD,b,r,l,s,f] - 5-METHOXY-N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Bark, N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Bark, N-MONOMETHYLTRYPTAMINE Bark - Origin: Manaus Brazil (dry plant material) Bark: - DMT 0.008% - 5-MeO-DMT trace Root: - DMT and 5-MeO-DMT trace Flow, shoots: - DMT 0.185% - N-Methyltryptamine (MMT) 0.008% Leaves: - DMT 0.149% - MMT 0.006% * Virola carinata [DMT,l] * Virola divergens [DMT,l] * Virola elongata [DMT,5MD,b,l] * Virola melinonii [DMT,b] * Virola multinervia [DMT,5MD,b,r] * Virola pavonis [DMT,l] * Virola peruviana [DMT,5MD,b] - Mainly 5-MeO-DMT [b], small amounts DMT and 5-Methoxy-tryptamine [b] * Virola rufula [DMT,5MD,b,r,l] - Origin: Manaus Brazil (dry plant material) Bark: - 5-MeO-DMT 0.190% - DMT 0.008% - 5-MeO-MMT trace - 2-Methyl-6-MeO-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-_-carboline (6-MeO-THC) trace Root: - 5-MeO-DMT 0.135% - 5-MeO-MMT 0.006% - DMT 0.001% - 6-MeO-THC trace Leaves: - DMT 0.092% - MMT 0.006% * Virola sebifera [DMT,b] * Virola theiodora [DMT,5MD,b,r,l,f] - Origin: Manaus Brazil (dry plant material) Bark: - DMT 0.130% - 5-Meo-DMT 0.110% - 6-MeO-THC 0.010% - N-Methyltryptamine (MMT) 0.003% Root: - 5-MeO-DMT 0.010% - DMT 0.004% - 5-MeO-MMT 0.003% Flow, shoots: - DMT 0.440% - MMT 0.033% Leaves: - DMT 0.044% - 5-MeO-DMT trace - Origin: Tototobi Brazil (dry plant material) Bark: - DMT 0.033% - 5-Meo-DMT 0.062% Leaves: - DMT 0.021% - Methyl-THC trace * Virola venosa [DMT,5MD,r,l] OCHNACEAE * Testulea gabonensis [DMT,b,rb] POLYGONACEAE * Erigonum sp. [DMT] RUBIACEAE * Psychotria carthaginensis [DMT,l] - Also N-methyltryptamine and N-methyltetrahydro-_-carboline * Psychotria viridis (= P. psychotriaefolia) [DMT,l] - Also N-methyltryptamine and N-methyltetrahydro-_-carboline Average DMT contents on leaves of different P. species is 0.2% (dry material) RUTACEAE * Dictyoloma incanescens [5MD,l] * Dutaillyea drupacea [5MD,l] * Dutaillyea oreophila [5MD,l] * Evodia rutaecarpa [5MD,l] * Limonia acidissima [5MD,st] - ESTRAGOLE Leaf 6,570 ppm, ISOPIMPINELLIN Root, MARMESIN Bark 160 ppm, ORIENTIN Leaf, PECTIN Fruit 30,000 - 160,000 ppm, PSORALEN Leaf, SPONARIN Leaf, STIGMASTEROL Fruit 150 ppm, STIGMASTEROL Leaf 120 ppm, VITEXIN Leaf * Melicope leptococca [5MD,l,st] * Pilocarpus organensis [5MD,l] * Vepris ampody [DMT,l] * Zanthoxylum arborescens [DMT,l] * Zanthoxylum procerum [DMT,l] Table IV-A--Plants Containing MAO-Inhibiting Beta-Carbolines. AGARICACEAE * Coriolus maximus [Harman] APOCYNACEAE * Amsonia tabernaemontana [Harmine etc.] * Apocynum cannabinum [Harmalol] * Ochrosia nakaiana [Harman] BIGNONIACEAE * Newbouldia laevis [Harman] CALYCANTHACEAE * Calycanthus occidentalis [Harmine] CHENOPODIACEAE * Hammada leptoclada [Tetrahydroharman etc.] * Kochia scoparia [Harmine etc.] COMBRETACEAE * Guiera senegalensis [Harman etc.] CYBERACEAE * Carex brevicollis [Harmine etc.] ELAEAGNACEAE * Elaeagnus augustifolia [Harman etc.] * Elaeagnus hortensis [Tetrahydroharman etc.] * Elaeagnus orientalis [Tetrahydroharman] * Elaeagnus spinosa [Tetrahydroharman] * Hippophae rhammoides [Harman etc.] * Shepherdia argentea [Tetrahydroharmol] * Shepherdia canadensis [Tetrahydroharmol] GRAMINEAE * Arundo donax [Tetrahydroharman] * Festuca arundinacea [Harman etc.] * Lolium perenne [Harman etc.] LEGUMINOSAE * Acacia baileyana [Tetrahydroharman] * Acacia complanata [Tetrahydroharman etc.] * Burkea africana [Harman etc.] * Desmodium pulchellum [Harman etc.] * Mucuna pruriens [6-Methoxy-Harman] * Petalostylis labicheoides [Tetrahydroharman] * Prosopis nigra [Harman etc.] LOGANIACEAE * Strychnos usambarensis [Harman] MALPIGHIACEAE * Banisteriopsis caapi [Harmine etc.] * Banisteriopsis lutea [Harmine] * Banisteriopsis muricata [Harmine] * Callaeum antifebrile (= Cabe paraensis) [Harmine] MYRISTICACEAE * Virola cuspidata [6-Methoxy-Harman] PASSIFLORACEAE * Passiflora actinea [Harman = Passiflorine] * Passiflora alata [Harman] * Passiflora alba [Harman] * Passiflora bryonoides [Harman] * Passiflora caerulea [Harman] * Passiflora capsularis [Harman] * Passiflora decaisneana [Harman] * Passiflora edulis [Harman] * Passiflora eichleriana [Harman] * Passiflora foetida [Harman] * Passiflora incarnata [Harmine, Harmaline, Harman, etc.] * Passiflora quadrangularis [Harman] * Passiflora ruberosa [Harman] * Passiflora subpeltata [Harman] * Passiflora warmingii [Harman] POLYGONACEAE * Leptactinia densiflora [Leptaflorine, etc.] * Nauclea diderrichii [Harman etc.] * Ophiorrhiza japonica [Harman] * Pauridiantha callicarpoides [Harman] * Pauridiantha dewevrei [Harman] * Pauridiantha lyalli [Harman] * Pauridiantha viridiflora [Harman] * Simira klugii [Harman] * Simira rubra [Harman] * Uncaria attenuata [Harman] * Uncaria canescens [Harman] * Uncaria orientalis [Harman] SAPOTACEAE * Chrysophyllum lacouritianum [Norharman etc.] SYMPLOCACEAE * Symplocos racemosa [Harman] ZYGOPHYLLACEAE * Fagonia cretica [Harman] * Peganum harmala [Harmaline, Harmine, etc.] * Tribulus terrestris [Harmine etc.] * Zaygophyllum fabago [Harmine etc.] Below is information on alkaloid content of various analogues which I've gleaned from Ott's text. * Peganum harmala (seeds): 2-7% beta-carboline * (3g P. harmala + 20 g Acacia phlebophylla leaves work well, according to the text, for a 3.5h experience) * Acacia maidenii (bark): 0.36% DMT * Acacia phlebophylla (leaf): 0.3% DMT * Acacia simplicifolia (bark): 0.81% DMT * Desmanthus illinoensis (root bark): 0.34% DMT * Mimosa hostilis (roots): 0.57% DMT * Virola theiodora (flowers): 0.44% DMT * Pilocarpus organensis (unspecified): 1.06% tryptamines, chiefly 5-MeO-DMT * Vepris ampody (leafy branches): 0.22% DMT * Melicope leptococca (leafy branches): 0.21% 5-MeO-DMT To prepare the harmala seeds, Ott ground them in a mortar, placed the groundings in enough of a 30% solution of lime juice in water to suspend the seeds in a pot, and brought it rapidly to a boil with stirring. He then filtered the suspension with a coffee filter. The residual solid matter was then added back to the pot and again extracted by the same means, using minimal lime/water. He recommends not using prolonged heating or an excess of water. After filtration, he rinses the pot out with water, and places water over the remaining solid material. He got about 150 mL of extract from 15 g of seeds. He uses the extraction method on combined constituents--D. illinoensis, A. phlebophylla, and P. viridis, each separately with P. harmala--and this seems to work at the proper doses. Return to my home page This page maintained by Crazy Fingers, aka Ryan M. Hastings([email protected]).Last updated 17 November, 1995. <!-- templates/components/NavButton.txt --> http://www.html4newbies.com USE THIS SITE TO BUILD BETTER PAGES THAN THIS ONE.MAKE YOUR WEBSITE WITH THIS TOOL.

THIS SECTION IS TO ASSIST YOU TO CHOOSE HERBS UNDERSTANDING
THAT ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY SYNERGIZES WITH GOOD FLAVOR AND GOOD NUTRITION!

THE SECRET OF GOOD HEALTH IS TO EAT FOOD THAT TASTES BAD FOR GERMS
BUT FOOD THAT TASTES GREAT FOR YOU! DON'T YOU THINK THAT WILL WORK?
WHEN YOUR ADVISER TAKES THE SIDE OF BAD TASTE AND PRO-GERM THEY ARE AGIN THE LOVE OF LIFE!

DETAILS BELOW! Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Number of Chemicals in Plants with Insecticide Activity Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) Fruit - 15 chemicals Ocimum basilicum (Basil) Plant - 12 chemicals Daucus carota (Carrot) Root - 11 chemicals Petroselinum crispum (Parsley) Leaf - 11 chemicals Micromeria congesta (Kaya Yarpuzu) Leaf - 11 chemicals Aconitum napellus (Aconite) Root - 10 chemicals Levisticum officinale (Lovage) Root - 10 chemicals Mentha longifolia (Biblical Mint) Shoot - 10 chemicals Piper nigrum (Black Pepper) Fruit - 10 chemicals Apium graveolens (Celery) Plant - 9 chemicals Coriandrum sativum (Chinese Parsley) Fruit - 9 chemicals Cuminum cyminum (Cumin) Fruit - 9 chemicals Lavandula latifolia (Aspic) Plant - 9 chemicals Mentha pulegium (European Pennyroyal) Plant - 9 chemicals Mentha spicata (Hortela da Folha Miuda) Leaf - 9 chemicals Pimpinella anisum (Anise) Fruit - 9 chemicals Origanum vulgare (Common Turkish Oregano) Plant - 9 chemicals Acorus calamus (Calamus) Rhizome - 8 chemicals Cistus ladaniferus (Ambreine) Leaf - 8 chemicals Illicium verum (Chinese Star Anise) Fruit - 8 chemicals Laurus nobilis (Bay) Leaf - 8 chemicals XXXXXXXXXXXXX http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/activity.pl Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Foeniculum vulgare MILLER (Apiaceae) - Fennel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Fruit 200 - 8,820 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE Fruit 1 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Fruit 1 - 6 ppm ANISALDEHYDE Fruit 1 - 1,080 ppm APIOLE Fruit BERGAPTEN Fruit D-LIMONENE Fruit ESTRAGOLE Fruit 64,000 ppm ISOPIMPINELLIN Fruit 1 ppm LIMONENE Fruit 200 - 9,420 ppm METHYL-CHAVICOL Fruit 70 - 4,018 ppm MYRISTICIN Fruit PSORALEN Fruit 1 ppm RUTIN Fruit XANTHOTOXIN Fruit XXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Ocimum basilicum L. (Lamiaceae) - Sweet Basil -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Plant 2 - 180 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE Plant 1 - 10 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Plant 36 - 239 ppm ALPHA-THUJONE Plant ANETHOLE Plant CARVONE Plant ESTRAGOLE Plant 35 - 9,000 ppm EUGENOL Plant 14 ppm FURFURAL Plant LIMONENE Plant 20 ppm Plant 2 - 934 ppm MENTHONE Plant 1 ppm METHYL-CHAVICOL Plant 238 - 8,780 ppm METHYL-CINNAMATE Plant 1 - 2,800 ppm XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Daucus carota L. (Apiaceae) - Carrot -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Root 48 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE Root 28 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Root 28 ppm BERGAPTEN Root 0.3 ppm CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE Root 310 - 350 ppm HCN Root ISOPIMPINELLIN Root LIMONENE Root 150 ppm MYRISTICIN Root 0.5 - 34 ppm PSORALEN Root 0.3 ppm XANTHOTOXIN Root 0.3 ppm XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Petroselinum crispum (MILLER) NYMAN EX A. W. HILLL (Apiaceae) - Parsley -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Leaf 5 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE Leaf 0.24 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Leaf 2.7 ppm APIOLE Leaf 0.36 - 22 ppm BENZALDEHYDE Leaf ELEMICIN Leaf 18 ppm ESTRAGOLE Leaf 1.6 ppm LIMONENE Leaf 16 ppm MYRISTICIN Leaf 131 ppm PSORALEN Leaf 2.5 ppm RUTIN Leaf 30,000 ppm XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Micromeria congesta BOISS. & HAUSSKN. (Lamiaceae) - Kaya Yarpuzu -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Leaf 95 - 130 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE Leaf 2 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Leaf 35 - 40 ppm CARVONE Leaf 10 - 30 ppm EUGENOL Leaf 5 - 15 ppm LIMONENE Leaf 275 - 355 ppm MENTHONE Leaf 165 - 170 ppm METHYL-CHAVICOL Leaf 25 - 30 ppm PIPERITENONE-OXIDE Leaf 3,985 - 4,470 ppm PULEGONE Leaf 975 - 1,185 ppm THYMOL Leaf 35 - 40 ppm XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Aconitum napellus L. (Ranunculaceae) - Turk's Cap -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ACONINE Root ACONITINE Root BENZACONINE Root EPHEDRINE Root HYPACONITINE Root MESACONITINE Root NAPELLINE Root NEOLINE Root NEOPELLINE Root SPARTEINE Root XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Levisticum officinale KOCH (Apiaceae) - Lovage -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Root 20 - 200 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE Root 1 - 10 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Root 8 - 80 ppm BENZENE Root BERGAPTEN Root CARVONE Root 10 - 100 ppm EUGENOL Root FURFURAL Root 2 - 20 ppm LIMONENE Root 8 - 80 ppm PSORALEN Root XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Mentha longifolia (L.) HUDS. (Lamiaceae) - Biblical Mint -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Shoot 7 - 1,065 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE Shoot 170 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Shoot 1 - 1,175 ppm CARVONE Shoot 29,560 ppm CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE Shoot 835 ppm LIMONENE Shoot 7 - 960 ppm MENTHONE Shoot 4,485 ppm PIPERITENONE-OXIDE Shoot 1 - 22,380 ppm PULEGONE Shoot 26,600 ppm THYMOL Shoot 1 - 15 ppm XXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Piper nigrum L. (Piperaceae) - White Pepper -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Fruit ALPHA-TERPINENE Fruit ALPHA-TERPINEOL Fruit CARVONE Fruit CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE Fruit D-LIMONENE Fruit EUGENOL Fruit METHYL-CINNAMATE Fruit MYRISTICIN Fruit PIPERINE Fruit 17,000 - 90,000 ppm XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Apium graveolens L. (Apiaceae) - Celery -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount BERGAPTEN Plant 1 - 520 ppm EUGENOL Plant ISOPIMPINELLIN Plant 4 - 122 ppm MYRISTICIN Plant NICOTINE Plant PSORALEN Plant RUTIN Plant 170 ppm THYMOL Plant XANTHOTOXIN Plant 6 - 183 ppm XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Coriandrum sativum L. (Apiaceae) - Coriander -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Fruit 819 - 13,780 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE Fruit 1 - 15 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Fruit 36 - 44 ppm CARVONE Fruit 21 - 26 ppm LIMONENE Fruit 34 - 1,238 ppm MYRISTICIN Fruit OCIMENE Fruit PSORALEN Fruit RUTIN Fruit XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Cuminum cyminum L. (Apiaceae) - Cumin -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Fruit 9 - 330 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE Fruit 27 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Fruit 30 - 275 ppm ANISALDEHYDE Fruit 837 ppm CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE Fruit 435 ppm EUGENOL Fruit LIMONENE Fruit 60 - 696 ppm METHYL-CHAVICOL Fruit 30 ppm METHYL-CINNAMATE Fruit 138 ppm XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Lavandula latifolia MEDIK. (Lamiaceae) - Spike Lavender -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Plant 90 - 748 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE Plant 4 - 11 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Plant 35 - 209 ppm ALPHA-THUJONE Plant 2 - 9 ppm CARVONE Plant 12 - 5 ppm CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE Plant 6 - 24 ppm EUGENOL Plant 9 ppm FURFURAL Plant 8 - 24 ppm LIMONENE Plant 55 - 297 ppm XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Mentha pulegium L. (Lamiaceae) - European Pennyroyal -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Plant 20 - 520 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE Plant 20 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Plant 70 - 140 ppm EUGENOL Plant 160 - 320 ppm LIMONENE Plant 10 - 2,200 ppm Plant 41 - 148 ppm MENTHONE Plant 10 - 6,160 ppm Plant 50 - 6,160 ppm OCIMENE Plant 25 - 50 ppm PULEGONE Plant 520 - 18,800 ppm THYMOL Plant XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Mentha spicata L. (Lamiaceae) - Spearmint -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Leaf 5 - 375 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Leaf BENZALDEHYDE Leaf CARVONE Leaf EUGENOL Leaf FURFURAL Leaf MENTHONE Leaf 4 - 1,300 ppm Leaf 438 - 10,950 ppm PULEGONE Leaf 1 - 475 ppm THYMOL Leaf XDXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Pimpinella anisum L. (Apiaceae) - Sweet Cumin -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Fruit 1 - 306 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Fruit 1 ppm ANISALDEHYDE Fruit 300 ppm BERGAPTEN Fruit ESTRAGOLE Fruit FURFURAL Fruit 30,000 ppm LIMONENE Fruit 25 - 459 ppm METHYL-CHAVICOL Fruit 1,050 ppm RUTIN Fruit XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Origanum vulgare L. (Lamiaceae) - Wild Oregano -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Plant 1 ppm Plant 6 - 143 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE Plant 2 ppm Plant 9 - 178 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Plant 18 ppm ALPHA-THUJONE Plant CARVONE Plant tr CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE Plant 84 - 336 ppm LIMONENE Plant 5 ppm Plant 22 - 480 ppm OCIMENE Plant 24 - 96 ppm RUTIN Plant THYMOL Plant Plant 2 - 5,000 ppm XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Acorus calamus L. (Acoraceae) - Sweetroot -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Rhizome 280 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Rhizome 1,500 ppm BETA-ASARONE Rhizome 2,000 - 48,000 ppm ELEMICIN Rhizome 10 - 650 ppm EUGENOL Rhizome 84 ppm FURFURAL Rhizome LIMONENE Rhizome 10 - 1,400 ppm MENTHONE Rhizome Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Acorus calamus L. (Acoraceae) - Sweetroot -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Rhizome 280 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Rhizome 1,500 ppm BETA-ASARONE Rhizome 2,000 - 48,000 ppm ELEMICIN Rhizome 10 - 650 ppm EUGENOL Rhizome 84 ppm FURFURAL Rhizome LIMONENE Rhizome 10 - 1,400 ppm MENTHONE Rhizome Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Acorus calamus L. (Acoraceae) - Sweetroot -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Rhizome 280 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Rhizome 1,500 ppm BETA-ASARONE Rhizome 2,000 - 48,000 ppm ELEMICIN Rhizome 10 - 650 ppm EUGENOL Rhizome 84 ppm FURFURAL Rhizome LIMONENE Rhizome 10 - 1,400 ppm MENTHONE Rhizome Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Acorus calamus L. (Acoraceae) - Sweetroot -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Rhizome 280 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Rhizome 1,500 ppm BETA-ASARONE Rhizome 2,000 - 48,000 ppm ELEMICIN Rhizome 10 - 650 ppm EUGENOL Rhizome 84 ppm FURFURAL Rhizome LIMONENE Rhizome 10 - 1,400 ppm MENTHONE Rhizome Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Acorus calamus L. (Acoraceae) - Sweetroot -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Rhizome 280 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Rhizome 1,500 ppm BETA-ASARONE Rhizome 2,000 - 48,000 ppm ELEMICIN Rhizome 10 - 650 ppm EUGENOL Rhizome 84 ppm FURFURAL Rhizome LIMONENE Rhizome 10 - 1,400 ppm MENTHONE Rhizome Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Acorus calamus L. (Acoraceae) - Sweetroot -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Rhizome 280 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Rhizome 1,500 ppm BETA-ASARONE Rhizome 2,000 - 48,000 ppm ELEMICIN Rhizome 10 - 650 ppm EUGENOL Rhizome 84 ppm FURFURAL Rhizome LIMONENE Rhizome 10 - 1,400 ppm MENTHONE Rhizome Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Acorus calamus L. (Acoraceae) - Sweetroot -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Rhizome 280 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Rhizome 1,500 ppm BETA-ASARONE Rhizome 2,000 - 48,000 ppm ELEMICIN Rhizome 10 - 650 ppm EUGENOL Rhizome 84 ppm FURFURAL Rhizome LIMONENE Rhizome 10 - 1,400 ppm MENTHONE Rhizome XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Cistus ladaniferus L. (Cistaceae) - Rockrose -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Leaf 40 - 31,500 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE Leaf 2 - 140 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Leaf 24 - 1,680 ppm ALPHA-THUJONE Leaf 8 - 560 ppm BENZALDEHYDE Leaf 28 - 1,960 ppm EUGENOL Leaf 15 - 1,050 ppm FURFURAL Leaf LIMONENE Leaf 17 - 1,190 ppm XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Illicium verum HOOK. f. (Illiciaceae) - anis estrellado (Sp.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Fruit 50 - 1,310 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE Fruit 70 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Fruit 85 - 200 ppm CARVONE Fruit 1 ppm ESTRAGOLE Fruit LIMONENE Fruit 100 - 5,220 ppm METHYL-CHAVICOL Fruit 280 - 6,500 ppm P-ANISALDEHYDE Fruit 190 - 850 ppm XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Acorus calamus L. (Acoraceae) - Sweetroot -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Rhizome 280 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Rhizome 1,500 ppm BETA-ASARONE Rhizome 2,000 - 48,000 ppm ELEMICIN Rhizome 10 - 650 ppm EUGENOL Rhizome 84 ppm FURFURAL Rhizome LIMONENE Rhizome 10 - 1,400 ppm MENTHONE Rhizome XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Chemical Constituents with Insecticide Activity in Laurus nobilis L. (Lauraceae) - Sweet Bay -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical Part Amount ALPHA-PINENE Leaf 380 - 2,400 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE Leaf 23 - 300 ppm ALPHA-TERPINEOL Leaf 160 - 1,380 ppm BENZALDEHYDE Leaf CARVONE Leaf EUGENOL Leaf 18 - 1,335 ppm LIMONENE Leaf 80 - 500 ppm RUTIN Leaf XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Phytochemical Database, USDA - ARS - NGRL, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland Thu Jan 15 14:55:11 EST 2004 http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/activity.pl SOURCE OF PAGE. The USDA does not recommend self diagnosis or self medication. Please see the disclaimer for more information. END OF INSECTICIDAL CHEMICALS IN 21 COMMON HERBS & NOTE THEYR ALL ONES YOU LIKE!

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Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Ethnobotanical uses
Sedum acre (CRASSULACEAE)
Cancer Hartwell; Cancre Hartwell; Cathartic Steinmetz; Corn
FontQuer, Hartwell; Diuretic Steinmetz; Emetic Steinmetz; Fever
Steinmetz; Hypertension Steinmetz; Laxative Uphof; Rubefacient
Steinmetz; Scrofula Steinmetz; Scurvy Steinmetz; Tumor(Lymphatic)
Hartwell; Wart Hartwell
Sedum alboroseum (CRASSULACEAE)
Antiphlogistic Kimura; Fever Bliss; Ornament Kimura; Swelling Kimura
Sedum album (CRASSULACEAE)
Cancer Hartwell; Detersive Steinmetz; Emollient Steinmetz; Sore
FontQuer
Sedum anacampseros (CRASSULACEAE)
Corn Hartwell
Sedum annuum (CRASSULACEAE)
Wart Hartwell
Sedum crassipes (CRASSULACEAE)
Emollient Woi.9; Resolvent Woi.9; Vulnerary Woi.9
Sedum dendroideum (CRASSULACEAE)
Astringent Standley, Uphof; Burn Martinez; Chilblain Standley,
Uphof; Dysentery Standley, Uphof; Gum Martinez, Standley, Uphof;
Nosebleed Standley; Ophthalmia Martinez; Piles Standley, Uphof; Scurvy
Martinez
Sedum erythrostictum (CRASSULACEAE)
Burn Bliss; Eruption Bliss; Fever Bliss; Flux Bliss; Genital
Bliss; Inflammation Bliss; Nerves Bliss; Opacity Bliss; Prolapse
Bliss; Puerperium Bliss; Vagina Bliss; Wound Bliss
Sedum kamtschaticum (CRASSULACEAE)
Anodyne Hunan; Bite(Snake) Hunan; Burn Hunan; Circulation Hunan;
Inflammation Hunan; Refrigerant Hunan; Trauma Hunan; Wound Hunan
Sedum lineare (CRASSULACEAE)
Burn Bliss; Poison Bliss; Preventitive(Famine) Bliss; Scald Bliss
Sedum makinoi (CRASSULACEAE)
Abscess Hunan; Alexiteric Hunan; Anodyne Hunan; Boil Hunan; Fever
Hunan; Hemostat Hunan; Refrigerant Hunan; Swelling Hunan; Trauma
Hunan; Wound Hunan
Sedum maximum (CRASSULACEAE)
Wart Hartwell
Sedum minimum (CRASSULACEAE)
Neoplasm Hartwell
Sedum multicaule (CRASSULACEAE)
Emollient Woi.9; Vulnerary Woi.9
Sedum purpureum (CRASSULACEAE)
Cancer Hartwell
Sedum reflexum (CRASSULACEAE)
Cancer(Breast) Hartwell
Sedum rosea (CRASSULACEAE)
Fever Woi.9; Hypotension Woi.9; Scurvy Woi.9; Sedative Woi.9
Sedum roseum (CRASSULACEAE)
Calmative Steinmetz; Fever Steinmetz; Scurvy Steinmetz
Sedum rupestre (CRASSULACEAE)
Emollient Steinmetz
Sedum spathulifolium (CRASSULACEAE)
Hemostat Eb25: 81; Parturition Eb25: 81; Wound Eb25: 81
Sedum spectabile (CRASSULACEAE)
Abscess Hunan; Alexiteric Hunan; Erysipelas Hunan; Inflammation Hunan; Sialogogue Hunan; Sore(Throat) Hunan; Swelling Hunan; Thirst
Hunan; Trauma Hunan
Sedum stellatum (CRASSULACEAE)
Tumor Hartwell
Sedum telephium (CRASSULACEAE)
Cancer Steinmetz; Cancer(Stomach) Hartwell; Corn Hartwell;
Vulnerary FontQuer; Wart Hartwell


A little Note on WarmFireplace Comforts in Winter!

To be used by friends and colleges for work/play and research purposes and build ,homes,businesses and lives together based on cosmic LOVE, happy gardening with organic ,old good genetic seed available on s.p. and good old fashion HOMESTEADER SKILLS! RAM PUMPS COST LITTLE AND WILL MOVE WATER UP A HILL FOR NOTHING FOR YEARS! WIND GENERATORS AND SOLAR POWER FOR ELECT.... AND SOLAR POWER ,WOOD HEAT FOR HOT WATER AND HOME HEATING. PUT YOUR WOODSTOVE UNDER YOUR HOUSE AND MAKE A STONE FIREBOX THAT GOES AT LEAST 12 FEET BEFORE RISING IN A 4FOOT WIDE CHIMNEY EXITING IN A 9-12INCH WHOLE. THE UNDERGROUND PART IS 12 FEET LONG AND ABOUT 3 TO 4 FEET HIGH AND 6FEET WIDE MAKING A BIT OF A LONG JOB BUILDING IT BUT IT WILL KEEP YOU FROM FREEZING,YOUR FEET WILL ALWAYS BE WARM AND YOU CALK THE CRACKS WITH SAND-CLAY MIX AND BURN THE WHOLE THING FULL OF LOGS TO START (KEEPING THE OVERHEAD CLEAR.) PUT WOOD OUTSIDE TOO IN ORDER TO HARDEN THE OUTSIDE CLAY ALSO. SMALL FIRES MUST BE BUILT FOR A DAY OR TWO OR THREE TO DRY THE CLAY TOP OF PAGE TOP
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