Research has found that the people who have the most positive attitudes toward gay men, lesbians and bisexuals are those who say they know one or more gay, lesbian or bisexual person well�often as a friend or co-worker. For this reason, psychologists believe negative attitudes toward gay people as a group are prejudices that are not grounded in actual experiences but are based on stereotypes and prejudice.
Furthermore, protection against violence and discrimination is very important, just as it is for other minority groups. Some states include violence against an individual on the basis of his or her sexual orientation as a "hate crime" and 10 U.S. states have laws against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.
Why is it Important for Society to be Better Educated About Homosexuality?
Educating all people about sexual orientation and homosexuality is likely to diminish anti-gay prejudice. Accurate information about homosexuality is especially important to young people who are first discovering and seeking to understand their sexuality�whether homosexual, bisexual, or heterosexual. Fears that access to such information will make more people gay have no validity�information about homosexuality does not make someone gay or straight.
Are All Gay and Bisexual Men HIV Infected?
No. This is a commonly held myth. In reality, the risk of exposure to HIV is related to a person's behavior, not their sexual orientation. What's important to remember about HIV/AIDS is it is a preventable disease through the use of safe sex practices and by not using drugs.
Where Can I Find More Information About Homosexuality?
APA Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Concerns Program
750 First Street, NE. Washington, DC 20002
National Gay and Lesbian Task Force
2320 17th St. Washington, DC 20009 (202) 332-6483
Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays
1726 M Street, NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20036 (202) 467-8180
Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States
130 W 42nd St., Ste. 350 New York, NY 10036 (212)-819-9770
All of the frequently asked questions and answers were found on the following websites:
Michigan State Alliance LGBT SA Students
American Psychological Association
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