Stage Managers Do Make Coffee

A Handbook for Stage Managers - Page 4

by Carissa Dollar
April 16, 1998



Job Description / Introduction / 10 Golden Rules / Meeting the Director / Preproduction / Auditions / The Production Book / The Comfort Zone / The Rehearsal Period / Taping Out the Set / Taking Blocking Notation / Prompting & Line Notes / Handling Artistic Temperaments / Preparing for Tech Week / Running Technical Rehearsals / Calling the Show / Opening Night & Performances /

Taking Blocking Notation

Once the cast is on their feet, the SM is also responsible for taking blocking notation. Each SM will develop her own shorthand system and set of abbreviations. Whatever system is chosen, there should be a key to the shorthand used in the production book. I find that a system of numbering the moves within the text and making shorthand notations on the opposite page works well for me.

Remember that directons are given from the actor's perspective when looking at the audience. Here are some useful shorthand blocking abbreviations:

Areas of the Stage
SR = Stage Right SL = Stage Left CS = Center Stage
RC = Right of Center LC = Left of Center US = Upstage
DS = Downstage DR = Down Right DL = Down Left
UR = Up Right UL = Up Left UC = Up Center
DC = Down Center PL = Plaster Line QS = Quarter Stage

Other Useful Blocking Notation
X = Cross ntr = Enter Kn = Kneel
FZ = Freeze / = Beat w/ = With
CC = Countercross BK = Break @ = At

In combination with this shorthand system, I use the two foot marks to make my blocking notes more specific and accurate. I can actually plot the points that scenery must play or the marks that performers must hit. If there is a question regarding an actors placement, I can simply say �the Witch is six feet right of center and two feet upstage of the proscenium.� (Recorded as: WI 6RC/2US.) This system really is the easiest and most accurate that I have found to record blocking notation.

When recording blocking, you should also be taking notes to track the movement of every prop, costume and set piece. You should know where all of these items start, when and where they move, who moves them and where they end up. This will allow you to prepare accurate, detailed preset lists for your crew. It also allows you to quickly reset the stage during rehearsals if the Director wants to pick up in the middle of a scene.

Prompting & Line Notes

Perhaps one of the most delicate duties that a Stage Manager is asked to perform during the rehearsal process is prompting. Every SM should remember that the Actor is a frail creature whose ego is easily bruised. When the company goes off-book and begins to call for lines the boundaries of the Comfort Zone are tested to their limits.

The two most important qualities in a good prompter are tactfulness and the ability to block out all disruptions, focusing only on the script. The second that an actor calls, �Line� the prompter should begin the feed the words straight from the script. One of the hardest things for many prompters to do is to keep the energy of the scene constant without entering their own interpretation of the line into the prompt.

No matter how funny the mistake, remember that part of the SM�s job is to make the actors comfortable. The SM shouldn�t laugh at mistakes or do anything that would make company members uneasy. Remember, it is the duty of the SM to create an atmosphere in which anything is possible. This atmosphere is essential for fostering the creative energy inside of everyone involved with the production.

I learned this lesson the hard way as an ASM. I was holding book for a rehearsal of Vaclav Havel�s The Memorandum. Much of the dialogue in this play is repetitive or written in an invented language used only in the world of the play.

One night I got tickled because the actors were twisting some of the lines around and basically talking themselves in circles. The rehearsal process for this show was rather solemn and my giggly response when someone called for a line was not appropriate or appreciated. After a discussion on prompting etiquette with the PSM, I made a conscious effort to keep my thoughts to myself during rehearsals. (And she admitted she was having a heck of a time not laughing herself during that particular rehearsal!)

Occasionally, SM�s will want to take written line notes to distribute to the actors detailing mistakes or deviations from the script. I use these notes most often when I am working on a show written in rhymed verse, such as Shakespeare or Moliere. If someone on the SM team is an excellent note-taker, it is the most effective way of keeping the company true to the playwright�s words.

Handling Artistic Temperaments

Now for the true art of Stage Management during the rehearsal process; people management. Many people argue that the SM is not a member of the Artistic Staff. The SM does not have input into the artistic decisions regarding the production. The SM is, however, just as creative and artistically talented as any other member of the production. This artistic energy is simply focused in different areas. People management is not a science. It is an art form.

One of the hardest things for beginning SM�s to remember is that not everything is their fault. When a musical director is red-faced and screaming at you because the director won�t give anyone a schedule, take a deep breath. Silently remind yourself not to take anything he says personal. Listen to his problems. Assure him that you�ll fix everything. Now take the problem in hand and do everything you can to bring him back into The Comfort Zone. Eventually you will get an apology. You will definitely earn everyone�s respect if you don�t raise your own voice and you listen attentively to his problems and complaints.

When handling an upset performer during a show, the best word of encouragement you can offer are, �The audience doesn�t know what it is supposed to look like,� and �Clear your head, regain your focus and move on.�

No matter what happens, Stage Managers do not yell or scream. The SM team can complain to each other in private as much as they need, but don�t let anyone in the company hear your negative comments. No matter how bad the situation, remember that the SM must do her best to remain upbeat and positive at all times. When things seem impossible, everyone will be looking to the SM for assurance that things will turn out all right. A SM who loses her cool or complains all the time has no chance of creating The Comfort Zone.

When the whole production seems to be falling apart around you, my best words of advice can only be borrowed from professional Stage Manager Thomas Kelly, �All things are not of equal importance.� Each new challenge that a SM faces is a learning experience. Prioritize your tasks and remember that it�s only theatre, not AIDS research.


Continue to Page 5
Watch as the handbook grows!

As I get time, I'll be adding more information on an almost daily basis!





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