ALBANY

How To Get There And Things To Do

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Brief History of Albany
What's Albany Like?
Things To Do
Transport in Albany
How To Get To Albany


BRIEF HISTORY OF ALBANY

Once in Albany you can find out its history from many different places, but for those who want some historical info before you go read this....

PLEASE NOTE: The following information has been taken from, and is copyright of Lonely Planet © Guide to New York, New Jersey & Pennsylvania

Located on the west bank of the Hudson River, Albany (population 100,000) is the state capital of New York. It is a city that has managed to retain and retrieve, the historic charm of an old and vibrant northeastern city. Ornate state buildings and brownstone houses grace the downtown and the tree-lined streets of the neighbourhoods. The marble and glass buildings of the enormous Empire State Plaza dominate downtown and stand in sharp contrast to the otherwise historic surroundings.

Albany's character is largely defined by its role as the seat of the nation's second largest state government. Although it continues to be a manufacturing center, it is the city's service economy that allowed Albany to escape the economic devastation that accompanied the decline of basic manufacturing in other northeastern cities. In fact, the city enjoys a relatively healthy economy that supports excellent restaurants, revitalized neighborhoods, architectural gems and an array of amenities that make Albany worth a visit

The Albany plateau was once the heart of the Five Indian Nations, which included the Iroquois and Mohawk tribes. The plateau runs for 18 miles northwest to the Mohawk Valley. The first Europeans to arrive in the area in the 1500s were French trappers. In 1609, Henry Hudson sailed the Half Moon up the river that bears his name, opening the area to Dutch fur traders, who built a fort and developed a trading center. The first permanent settlement was established by a handful of Wallon families, French Prostestants who fled the Spanish Netherlends looking for religious freedom and converts. They called their settlement Fort Orange.

The town that grew up around the fort was known as Beverwyck (Beaver Town) and was controlled jointly - and with considerable contention - by the Dutch West India Company and a powerful diamond merchant Kiliaen Van Rensslaer. In 1652, Peter Studyveasant who was - at that time - a director for the Dutch West India Company, declared Beverwyck an independent town.

Twelve years later, Studyvesant was forced to surrender the town and fort to the English, who once again renamed it, this time in honor of the Duke of York and Albany. Albany was officially granted a charter in 1686. The Dutch were allowed to keep their own language, religions, and customs, all of which are still in evidence in Albany today.

Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries Albany remained an important link in the fur trade, and its strategic location made it a logical meeting place for representatives from the various colonies. The British tried to capture it during the Revolutionary War, but they failed. It became the state capital in 1797.

With the opening of the Erie Canal between Buffalo and Albany in 1825, the city grew dramatically. Albany built a 4000 foot pier to service canal boats to transport people, wheat, salt, glass, and other items. The railroad reached town in 1851, and the city soon became an important transportation crossroads and manufacturing center.

The city's strategic location and its diverse economic base have helped it - in recent times - to maintain a vibrant economy and to launch a preservation and renewal movement for much of the city.


WHAT'S ALBANY LIKE?

If you're anything like me the question going through your mind when deciding where to study is "What's the area like?... What is there to do?..." etc. Here's what two different guidebooks say about Albany:

The Lonely Planet's guide states: "...the city enjoys a relatively healthy economy that supports excellent restaurants, revitalized neighborhoods, architectual gems and an arrary of amenities that make Albany worth a visit."
On the other hand, Rough Guides more negatively states: "It's not an unpleasant town, just rather boring, with its contemporary character almost exclusively shaped by political and bureaucratic affairs, though there are a few livelier areas on the fringes."

This page will attempt to give an honest opinion from a student perespective:

Dawn Says....

If you like Dunkin' Donuts Albany's the place for you!! I've lost count of how many there are - Homer Simpson would be in heaven. Aside from the donuts Albany strikes me as a city where old buildings stand next to new buildings. My intial reaction was one of dissapointment when on my first visit to Dowtown Albany, the day after I had arrived, there appeared to be little activity and no shops, just banks and print shops. However I had yet to discover Crossgates - a big mall with a cinema Uptown, and when you know where to look, you can find plenty of restaurants, some bars, an arena (I missed the Backstreet Boys concert there - noooo!), nightclubs (not all are open to under 21's), a theatre, library, museums, and the Empire State Plaza - all Downtown. What you have to get used to, is that there really isn't much of a city centre - all the facilities mentioned are spread out. However with a pretty good bus service (once you get your SUNY card you can get the no. 10 and no. 12 buses that will take you to 99% of the places you'll want to go for free) and everything running off two major roads (Washington and Western) it's not a problem to get to places.

Alex Says...

Where the hell is the city center?! Washington and Western that's all you need to know and you can't get lost. By now you have probably got the idea that there isn't much to do here. What can I say, it's up to you to make the experience. Dawn and I really enjoy going to see the Albany River Rats, which is the local Ice Hockey Team. It's soon becoming a regular house outing. We plan on going to watch most of the Basketball games soon and generally follow the seasonal sports at the Arena Downtown. What if I don't like sports? Well try it anyway, the local sports teams here have a lot more money than tan UK local sports teams and they take great pride in what they do. There is lots of tourist things to do Downtown (I'm not saying what they are, part of the fun is finding them!) and you can always go on trips for the weekend. Dawn and I are off to NYC to watch the NY Knicks (basketball) match and next weekend we are off to Boston. There are many concerts on at Madison's Square Garden. You will have lots of work to do, but when you have a break plan a trip. There is no excuse for not having anything to do, you are only there for a year and take advantage of the great central location you are in for traveling on the East Coast.

Becky Says...

Ok, so at first glance - ok, first hour and a half wander around - it would appear that there is not much to Albany. Don't fret. Just don't start Downtown, you will quickly find that there is not much there and what is there probably isn't open! Most stuff is way up town at the plaza or the mall. All this means nothing right now but the bus will take you straight there. Contrary to popular belief there IS stuff to do here. Just like being in any new new place, you have to track it down. So, yes, it may appear fairly boring at first but this is mainly because everything is so spread out here. Also, U Albany was voted number one party town so that says it all - just make sure your 21 kids! For those of you who aren't, you can still get in some places but don't have a hope in hell of getting served - TGI fridays IDs everyone who looks under 40. Seriously people, they have a plaque on the wall that says so. But movies are cheap, so is eating out and since it will be nearly October it won't be long until you can discover the violent delights of Ice Hockey. Erm, that's just a bit beyond first impressions so I'll finnish up. This is Becky De Souza, reporting from Albany NY - Back to the studio!

Jo Says...

Ok, so there really doesn't seem to be an awful lot here. But maybe I have yet to turn into a 'clueless Cher' and spend all my time at the mall. If you want good, cheap jeans and t-shirts, this is the place for you (although would someone please explain why there are at least ten different ways of describing flared jeans). Oh, and chocolate and raspberry flavoured coffee can be found here so it can't be that bad.

THINGS TO DO

If your under the impression that there is 'nothing to do' in Albany, this is not entirely true. It's a question of finding out what the local facilities are, where they are and events are held there. After your first week at Albany, look for the 'Metroland' paper in the Campus Center. This paper will feature articles and advertisements for local events.

The Pepsi Arena hosts local ice hockey, lacrosse, and basketball games, and has music concerts all year round. This year so far has included the Backstreet Boys, Slipknot, Snoop Doggy Dog, and coming in December, Britney Spears. There are also one-off sports events such as the WWF, and face-off games between teams from the NHL and NBA.

The Egg at the Empire State Plaza also hosts music concerts (including jazz and classical music orchestra performances), plays, comedy gigs and talks.

The Palace Theate host various events including drama plays, musical plays (such as STOMP!), and music artists -most recently Maxwell, and Lonestar. Albany also has a well respected Cap. Rep. Theatre where you can see a variety of plays throughout the year.

The main nightclub Downtown is Gillians which is a US nightclub chain and features DJ's nearly every week. You can get into Gillians if you are 18 or over but will be stamped on the hand if you are under 21 and will be prohibited from the bar areas.

It might sound boring, but you really should visit the Albany Institute of History and Art, and the University Art Museum on campus. Access is free and both provide interesting displays and put on educational events. The museums and the Albany Public Library Downtown, will no doubt provide invaluable information to American Studies students for their disertation.


TRANSPORT IN ALBANY

Just to point out the obvious, the most common form of transport is the car. If you plan on buying a car, ensure that you speak to the International Student Office who can provide you with important information about buying a car (new or second hand) in New York State. Once US students arrive, you may well find advertisements on the noticeboards around the campus for second hand cars being sold by students. Please note: If you wish to buy a car whilst in Albany, you will require a New York State Driving License in order to be insured. No insurance company will offer insurance without a state driving license. It is illegal not to have car insurance. Alternatively you can rent a car. You will need an international driving license and be at least 21 years of age. One exception is 'Enterprise' who rent cars to under those under 21 years of age but be warned, the rental cost will be much higher. To find out where you can rent a car in Albany, look in the 'Yellow Pages For Capital District Area' which can be found in the References section of the university library.

Albany is well served by a bus service run by CDTA. Your SUNY card will give you free access to the no.10, no.11, no.12 and no.17 buses. For all other buses there is a fixed charge of $1. The exact change is required to get on the bus. Timetables can be found on their website, and are availible at the campus centre.

Albany is also served by a train station which you can get to via the CDTA buses. Trains go to Penn Station in NYC, and although travelling by train is not the cheapest form of transport, it is fast and efficient. Penn Station is right outside of Madison Square Garden which makes the train handy for trips to events taking place at the Garden. Visit the Amtrak website for train times and ticket information.

Greyhound bus services offer a more affordable transport option than the train for travel outside of Albany. You can catch Greyhound buses from the main Greyhound Station Downtown, as well as from the university campus. Greyhound buses travel to a variety of places across America. A trip to NYC from Albany is approximately 2 and 1/2 hours depending on the time and the day that you travel. Check the Greyhound website to find out where you can travel to and the cost of tickets.


HOW TO GET TO ALBANY

If you decide to study at Albany you should eventually receive information on how to get to the United States and Albany. Below is a copy of the information given by the University at Albany for International students arriving in 2001:

Arrival in the United States

Many students will be arriving at John F. Kennedy (JFK) Airport in New York City or at Newark International Airport in New Jersey where they will change to connecting flights to Albany. The following websites might be useful: Albany is 150 miles (240 kilometers) north of New York City. Airtime for the trip from New York City to Albany is about 35 minutes. Direct flights to Albany are also availible from Atlanta (GA), Boston (MA), Chicago (IL), Detroit (MI), Philadelphia (PA), and Washington DC.

New York City to Albany

Flight and Airline Information

If you are unable to book a flight to Albany from your home country, you should know that American Airline (toll free number: 1-800-433-7300) has several flights from JFK Airport each day to Albany with fares between $119 and $440 (subject to change). US Air (toll free number: 1-800-525-0280) has several flights from Newark Airport. It is usually better to book connecting flights in advance to ensure a fare and reservation.

For your safety and convenience, you should not book a flight that arrives in New York City late at night. It is highly recommended that you book a connecting flight from New York City to Albany as this is the most direct and fastest route. However, if you choose other ways to get to Albany from New York City, you can use private or public transportation:

Express Shuttle

Express Shuttle brings you directly from JFK Airport to the city Albany. The shuttle leaves from JFK at 4:30-6:00pm and drops you off at 76 Exchange Street in Albany at 9:00-11:00pm. The arrival place is the corner of Everret Road and Exchange Street, which is about 10 minutes by car to get to the University. The one way fare for one person is $59.00. There is limited luggage space and an additional charge for extra luggage. You must make a reservation at least 48 hours in advance. To make a reservation, you can call them at 1-800-772-2172.

Bus or Train

If you wish to take the bus or train from New York City to Albany, first you need to go the Bus Station (Port Authority Bus Terminal) or *Train Station (Pennslyvania Railway Station, "Penn Station") in Manhatten.
* Do Not go to Grand Central Station, as trains no longer depart from there to Albany.

How to Get to Station in Manhattan:

You can start by going to the "Ground Transportation Desk" in the baggage claim areas at JFK Airport/Newark Airport where you can make connections.

You can pick up the bus directly outside of the airport terminal. You do not need a reservation to take the bus from the airport. The trip into Manhatten takes 45 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic conditions.

From Manhattan to Albany:

By Bus - Port Authority Bus Terminal is located at 41st Street and 8th Avenue in Manhattan. Adirondack Trailways and Greyhound Bus both provide bus service to Albany.

By Train - Pennsylvania Railroad Station ("Penn Station") is located between 7th & 8th Avenues, and 32nd & 33rd Streets at Madison Square Garden where you take Amtrak train.

By Automobile:

Arrival in Albany

When you arrive in Albany, it is best to take either a taxi or a bus to a hotel, or wherever you will be spending your first night. This will allow you to drop off your luggage and to rest after your long journey.

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