What I miss
about South Africa
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Flora
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Floral Attributes
The
flora of South Africa is the richest and most beautiful in the world. There
are 24,000 plant species - nearly 10% of all flowering plants on earth
- are found on 1% of its land area. Thee most famous of which is its Cape
Floral Kingdom or fynbos in the region of Western Cape covering about 70,000
km2. Out of the 8,600 kinds of flowering plants in Cape Peninsula, 2,600
are indigenous. Renowned are the proteas and heathers, famous orchid known
as red disa or the "Pride of Table Mountain". The best time to see them
is between April and October when rain is abundant.
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The
most comprehensive collection is in Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
in Cape Town.
Annals at the main gate
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Spring daisies next to the
main lawn
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Protea Garden - Silver tree
(Leucadendron argentum)
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Restio Garden
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Succulent on the Mathew's
Rocky
(Mathew was the first curator
of the Garden)
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Cedar tree behind
Prof. Harold Pearson's grave
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Cycad Amphitheatre
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The Conservatory
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Situated
on the Eastern slope of Table Mountain, Kirstenbosch is one of the world's
flabulous botanical garden with unique collection of SA flora.
Hiking
trails leading to Table mountain are accessible from the garden. An adventurous
trail was up the Skeleton gorge, via the Smut tract across the Table, reaching
the highest peak of Table Mountain - Maclear's Beacon. The fynbos was the
most breathtaking.
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Cape Fynbos
The Cape Fynbos
makes up four-fifths of the Cape Floral Kingdom and host about 8600 plant
species, 5800 of which are endemic. It is a Dutch derivatives of
"fine bush" describing the vegetation's small leaves, which some hikers
has discovered as prickly and roughed-edged nuisance - or even worst to
some as a vegetation that must be eradicated to reduce fire hazard.
But botanists and many has discovered and acknowledged their rich diversity
of exquisite flowers that stretches from Clanwilliams in the north to Humansdorp
in the east (1000 km long and 200km wide) and makes many walks on the mountains
interesting. The Table mountain is a definite showcase of the Fynbos as
the large variation of plant communities over small patches is just unbelievable.
Protea
- The fynbos is synonymous wiith the protea family (Proteaceae)
which is the most prominent flowering families in Southern Atmosphere.
It is a national emblem of South Africa - Protea cynaroides. It
is named after the legendary god Proteus, who was could see into future
and spoke the truth and able to take many forms (which is true of the family).
14 genus or 330 species out of the 1400 species in the world are confined
in Cape Floral Kingdom, in nutrients poor soils derived from Table Mountain
Sandstone. Some of the largest genus are Protea (Sugarbush), Leucodendron
(Conebush) and Leucospermum (Pincushion).
Fatal
Attraction -
I
was mesmerized by the Proteas;
And so
I returned in search for more.
In love
with the Flowers of Flame,
I headed
for A journey with Proteas
Atlas Project from
~ 19
Sep - 24 Oct 2000
NEW
King Protea (Protea
cynaroides)
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Sunshinebush
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The
main plant communities are the tall protea shrubs with large leaves (proteoids);
heath-like shrubs (ericoides)); wiry, reed-like plants (restioids), and
bulbous herbs (geophytes).
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Notes
: There are several types of vegetation in South Africa depending on the
climates and soil types.
The semi-deserts
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Arid region of Namaqualand; rainfall in winter; succulent karoo (Mesenbryanthemums
or "vygies" in Africaans, Lithops or pebbles plant, Cynophytum spp., daisies,
Aloe arborescens or candelabra plant); Great Karoo (Compositae -camellia,
kapok bush and the quassia.
v
The savannah - Kalahari basin; rain fall in
summer; largest floral of the subcontinent; mixture of grassland (and scattered
trees (thorny acacia, bizarre baobab, marula, fever-tree, dark green mopani)
and drought-resistant undergrowth, the classic bushveld of Kruger National
Park.
v
The grassland - Lesotho, western Swaziland,
Free State and Northern Province; rainfall in summer; one tenth of the
10,000 grasses are indigenous; grasses in the west are generally "sweet"
or "white"; grasses in the eastern, moister region are "sour" or "purple".
v
The forests - rare; relics are found in the
southern Cape as woodlands, coast and mountain ranges on the periphery
(coniferous species - Podocarpus or Yellowwood, olive family, Ocotea bullata
or stinkwood in Drakensberg, swamp in KwaZulu-Natal).
v
The desert - Namib (true desert) along coast
of Namibia, entirely without rainfall, scare vegetation. The most famous
plant is welwitschia which resembles a giant carrot and quiver tree (Aloe
dichotoma).
The Spectacular plants
along our trails!
BaoBab
(Adansonia digitat) in Kruger National Park
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Impala
Lily / Sabi Star (Adenium multiflora) in Kruger National Park
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Cherry
Blossum in Sani Pass
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White
Arum at Drakensberg
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Aloe
spp. in Zululand
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Lucky
bean tree (Erythrina Lysistemon) in Drakensberg
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Gladiolus
in
Table Mountain
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Cephalophyllum
spp. in Tsitsikarmma |
The
Big Tree - Outeniqua Yellowwood (Podocarpus falcutus) in Tsitsikamma
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Fynbos
in Cape Peninsula - Cape of Good Hope
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