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Floral Attributes

The flora of South Africa is the richest and most beautiful in the world. There are 24,000 plant species - nearly 10% of all flowering plants on earth - are found on 1% of its land area. Thee most famous of which is its Cape Floral Kingdom or fynbos in the region of Western Cape covering about 70,000 km2. Out of the 8,600 kinds of flowering plants in Cape Peninsula, 2,600 are indigenous. Renowned are the proteas and heathers, famous orchid known as red disa or the "Pride of Table Mountain". The best time to see them is between April and October when rain is abundant. 

The most comprehensive collection is in Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden in Cape Town.



Annals at the main gate

Spring daisies next to the main lawn

Protea Garden - Silver tree 
(Leucadendron argentum)

Restio Garden

Succulent on the Mathew's Rocky 
(Mathew was the first curator of the Garden)

Cedar tree behind 
Prof. Harold Pearson's grave

Cycad Amphitheatre

The Conservatory
Situated on the Eastern slope of Table Mountain, Kirstenbosch is one of the world's flabulous botanical garden with unique collection of SA flora. 

Hiking trails leading to Table mountain are accessible from the garden. An adventurous trail was up the Skeleton gorge, via the Smut tract across the Table, reaching the highest peak of Table Mountain - Maclear's Beacon. The fynbos was the most breathtaking.

Cape Fynbos
The Cape Fynbos makes up four-fifths of the Cape Floral Kingdom and host about 8600 plant species, 5800 of which are endemic. It is a Dutch derivatives of  "fine bush" describing the vegetation's small leaves, which some hikers has discovered as prickly and roughed-edged nuisance - or even worst to some as a vegetation that must be eradicated  to reduce fire hazard. But botanists and many has discovered and acknowledged their rich diversity of exquisite flowers that stretches from Clanwilliams in the north to Humansdorp in the east (1000 km long and 200km wide) and makes many walks on the mountains interesting. The Table mountain is a definite showcase of the Fynbos as the large variation of plant communities over small patches is just unbelievable. 

Protea -  The fynbos is synonymous wiith the protea family (Proteaceae) which is the most prominent flowering families in Southern Atmosphere. It is a national emblem of South Africa - Protea cynaroides. It is named after the legendary god Proteus, who was could see into future and spoke the truth and able to take many forms (which is true of the family). 14 genus or 330 species out of the 1400 species in the world are confined in Cape Floral Kingdom, in nutrients poor soils derived from Table Mountain Sandstone. Some of the largest genus are Protea (Sugarbush), Leucodendron (Conebush) and Leucospermum (Pincushion).

Fatal Attraction - 
 I was mesmerized by the Proteas; 
And so I returned in search for more.

In love with the Flowers of Flame,
I headed for A journey with Proteas Atlas Project from
~ 19 Sep - 24 Oct 2000  NEW 


King Protea (Protea cynaroides)
Sunshinebush

 

The main plant communities are the tall protea shrubs with large leaves (proteoids); heath-like shrubs (ericoides)); wiry, reed-like plants (restioids), and bulbous herbs (geophytes).
 

Retios

Notes : There are several types of vegetation in South Africa depending on the climates and soil types.
The semi-deserts - Arid region of Namaqualand; rainfall in winter; succulent karoo (Mesenbryanthemums or "vygies" in Africaans, Lithops or pebbles plant, Cynophytum spp., daisies, Aloe arborescens or candelabra plant); Great Karoo (Compositae -camellia, kapok bush and the quassia.
v The savannah - Kalahari basin; rain fall in summer; largest floral of the subcontinent; mixture of grassland (and scattered trees (thorny acacia, bizarre baobab, marula, fever-tree, dark green mopani) and drought-resistant undergrowth, the classic bushveld of Kruger National Park.
v The grassland - Lesotho, western Swaziland, Free State and Northern Province; rainfall in summer; one tenth of the 10,000 grasses are indigenous; grasses in the west are generally "sweet" or "white"; grasses in the eastern, moister region are "sour" or "purple".
v The forests - rare; relics are found in the southern Cape as woodlands, coast and mountain ranges on the periphery (coniferous species - Podocarpus or Yellowwood, olive family, Ocotea bullata or stinkwood in Drakensberg, swamp in KwaZulu-Natal).
v The desert - Namib (true desert) along coast of Namibia, entirely without rainfall, scare vegetation. The most famous plant is welwitschia which resembles a giant carrot and quiver tree (Aloe dichotoma).
 
 

The Spectacular plants along our trails!



BaoBab (Adansonia digitat) in Kruger National Park
Impala Lily / Sabi Star (Adenium multiflora) in Kruger National Park

Cherry Blossum in Sani Pass
White Arum at Drakensberg
Aloe spp. in Zululand
Lucky bean tree (Erythrina Lysistemon) in Drakensberg
Gladiolus in Table Mountain

Cephalophyllum spp. in Tsitsikarmma
The Big Tree - Outeniqua Yellowwood (Podocarpus falcutus) in Tsitsikamma 
Fynbos in Cape Peninsula - Cape of Good Hope

Send me your thoughts 
Last updated on 31 Dec 2000
Copyright of Gek Hoon
(Singapore)

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