ATAXIA

cerebellar disease:
posterior fossa tumours:

acoustic neuroma

1� cerebellar tumours

metastases

degenerative cerebellar disease: hereditary: ataxia-telangiectasia

Friedreich's ataxia

acquired:

alcohol (Wernicke's encephalopathy)

hypothyroidism

para-infectious:

Guillain-Barre syndrome

acute ataxia of childhood / young adults

HIV disease

toxic or drugs:

anti-convulsant drugs (nystagmus usually gross and vertical)

alcohol intoxication

sedatives

other: multiple sclerosis

brainstem vascular disease

paraneoplastic syndromes

brainstem tumours (rare)

hydrocephalus

dorsal column disease (sensory ataxia; positive Romberg's sign):

vitamin B12 deficiency (subacute combined degeneration of the cord)

tabes dorsalis (syphilis)

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