Proper undergarments, including a corset, chemise, drawers, petticoat, and stockings, are very important, and should be among the second level of clothing purchased or sewn.
DRAWERS:
Civil War era women wore mid-calf length drawers that had no crotch seam. As long as the drawers you choose are of appropriate white cotton or unbleached osnaburg (if you were really poor) fabric and come down to at least mid-calf, your choice of historically accurate �open� drawers, or sewing the drawers shut, is entirely up to you. Likewise, whether you choose to keep your drawers up with a period correct button closure waistband or you opt for modern elastic or drawstring at the waist is also a matter of personal preference. However, drawstrings or elastic add unwanted extra bulk at the waist, as well as cause difficulties using primitive bathroom facilities. Drawers also provide protection from chafing in the hot summer weather.
CORSETS:
Bras were not used in the 19th century. A properly fitted corset is not uncomfortable. On the contrary, it provides excellent back support and helps carry the weight of heavy skirts and petticoats. Just as important, a properly fitted corset will give you the unique fit and look of the 1860�s. Since 1860�s garments are quite fitted through the torso, a corset prevents a lot of wear and tear on your bodice. back to top
PETTICOATS (1 required, more optional):
You will need at least one petticoat, which is really nothing more than a gathered white cotton skirt, hemmed six or eight inches shorter than your finished outer skirt.
SAFETY: Hoopskirts pose a very big fire hazard, acting as a "chimney" to open flames found in camp and cook fires. In other words...when wearing a hoop STAY AWAY from the fires. It's in your best interest.
Historical statements: Many southern women in Union occupied areas refused to wear hoopskirts as a symbol of rebellion against the Union. back to top
CHEMISE:
A chemise is necessary with a corset, so you don't get �pinched� in awkward places. It will also keep your corset and dress cleaner longer, as well as provide nightwear while attending a reenactment. back to top
STOCKINGS & GARTERS:
Above-the-knee stockings should be made of knitted cotton or wool, with cotton more comfortable for warm weather reenacting. These are available at a modest price from most sutlers. These stockings do not have elastic in the tops to stay up on their own, so you will need garters. Round rolled elastic garters are available from sutlers. back to top
