Sorry this is a long post, but I wanted to share the story and a few pics.
Having it written down should help my memory when I'm old(er) and gray(er). Will be something to tell the young folks about.
Just look at the pics if you like. Use the links below to jump around in this page.
Some history
A before pic
Work done
more pics and video-ready to paint
What's left
Updates
return to
my home page.
or read about the homemade pop tester I built.
This tractor came into the family around 1978 or 1979. My father purchased it at an auction. Nothing is known to me about who owned it prior to auction. This was a large auction where dealers and individuals brought new and used equipment to sell. (Godley's in Charlotte. I believe it is still held monthly). It ran, but it was rough. Low compression, hard to start, most of the electrics shot, steering worn, hydraulics balky, some rust, dents and dings,tach smashed up. Price was right and it served his purposes for occasional use...turning the garden, a bit of bush/brush clearing, etc. Also got used in the fall to power a cane mill when we made molasses. (a good subject for some other post). It quickly got new fuel & oil filters and a change of lubricants. Somewhere along the way we replaced the inlet filter in the hydraulics, the lift piston 'seal' , and put o-rings in the lift cover. Lift was still balky,but got a bit better.I also remember that we put a new diaphram in the fuel lift pump and had new valves installed in the cylinder head. Compression had gotten so low it barely ran and was blowing raw fuel out the exhaust. For the next twenty years or so, this was the Dexta's life....getting started perhaps a dozen times a year (usually with a shot of ether ..ouch!) , occasional oil & filter changes and shot of grease in the zerks. It was at least parked in a shed when not in use.
About five years ago, Dad bought a new-to-him tractor...a 197? ford 3000. The little Dexta suddenly didn't have a real purpose anymore. After a bit, it wound up at an in-laws house. There it was parked outside, saw even less use, and less maintenance.
Around 18 months ago it came for a 'short' visit at my house to do a little bush/brush clearing. Went out to crank it one day and the engine had locked. Tried the usual methods to free it over next several weeks, nothing worked. Crankcase had water in it & hydrualic oil looked like chocolate milk :( . After some discussions to decide what to do, I took on a tractor repair project. The goal being to get back to a nice working tractor, with an eye towards perhaps a full restoration one day.
Wish I could find some more 'before' photos, but so far not much luck. I have hundreds of photos to look through though.
*Engine:
*Fuel/Air system.
*Cooling system:
* Brakes and tires.
*Instruments/electrics:
*Clutch:
* Steering:
*Sheet metal/ paint.
* Lift:
This is the last thing worked on so far.*General
Lots of frozen/rusty fasteners had to persuaded with a torch, though surprisingly few had to be replaced. Most cleaned up and were acceptable for re-use. Mechanical wear was pretty much what I expected for a tractor that had obviously seen high use and low maintenance early in life. They made these machines with good parts! In spite of the dents,dings and rust, sheet metal cleaned up surprisingly well and is generally sound.Since getting it (mostly) back together, the Dexta has been cranked 15 or 20 times, run for a couple of hours, done a bit of light work, and been on several 'joy' rides :). Cranks easy, runs good..a normal bit of cold smoke that clears up in a few seconds..a couple of minor leaks to attend to. Next major steps will probably be to finish attending to the sheet metal and get it painted. Then round up a tach, a work light for the rear fender, and maybe a replacement for the missing front badge on the cowl (the long vertical one between the radiator screens). I do have the oval wheat-sheaf badge (though most of the orange paint is gone) , and the 'Live Power / Live Hydraulics' badge for the front grille. I'll probably fit up an oil pressure guage also. A new muffler/silencer for the exhaust wouldn't hurt either.
One of these days, I'll have to see about doing a proper calibration/testing on the injectors & pump. (maybe make some test equip..let's see, some gages, an old electric motor, some pulleys,an old porta-power to pump up the injectors,some brackets...hmmmm). Or maybe just take it all to an injection shop and pay them to do it.Safer, quicker, possibly more expensive, not near as much fun.
July 6, 2007 . Time to update the story. Haven't posted anything here in several weeks.
Bought a tach and cable from yesterdays's tractors web site. It does not look like the original, but seems to work fine. Cost was a lot more reasonable than the repro's, about $50. Had to modify the cable to get it to work. The drive end did not protrude far enough to engage. Removed the crimped fitting , cut about 3/4 in off the cable housing, and re-installed the fitting. Also had to epoxy up the hole in the end of the pump shaft that the cable fits up in. It was worn too badly to engage the cable end.
Removed the air cleaner and boiled it out in a large pot, using laundry detergent and boiling water. Removed a good bit of gunk that the mineral spirits/ parts washer had not gotten out. Had to reprime (paint) it again of course.
I did a crude calibration on the pump. Removed the covers from the pre-combustion chambers to make the engine easy to turn over. Detached fuel lines from the injectors and turned them around facing away from the engine. Next I fitted up some short lengths of rubber tubing to direct the fuel flow into some clear plastic cups, all 3 the same size. Used the starter motor, in 30 second 'bursts' allowing it to cool in between, to turn the engine and pump over. First round, I just emptied the cups without measuring to get the lines full. Next round, I noted which cups had the least amount, dumped them out,and kept fiddling with flow adjustments until I got them all pumping the same amount. Took several rounds of turn the pump, measure, adjust, dump the cups, start over. After putting it back together, it runs noticeably smoother. Not a substitute for a proper calibration, but will do until that can be done.
After doing all this, I was able to set the 'stops' for both idle and top speed (no load). Both are now close to factory spec. Engine will turn up about 300 rpm higher than before. Still about 200 rpm off factory spec on the high end. A proper calibration on the pumps and injectors would probably resolve this.
Have put several more hours on the meter, mostly running the bush hog and pulling / clearing wisteria vines. We have about an acre here that is severely overgrown in wisteria. Working on cleaning it up, about 1/3 done. That same area is also littered with foundation piers from four old houses,lots of junk and trash that was dumped in the weeds over the years by the previous residents, and a number of fallen trees.
July 8 2007. Blew an o-ring or gasket under the auxillary take-off plate in the hydraulics late yesterday. Was using a 'boom pole' to snake some fallen trees out of the woods. Oh well, will take it off today or tomorrow and see what we need to fix it up.
Sept 7 2007. Mounted an alternator today and wired it up. Working fine. Bought a $30 rebuilt one with internal regulator , rated at 63 amps. Should be plenty big enough to keep the battery charged up. Also mounted and hooked up a new oil pressure gage that I have had laying around a long time. Was pleased to see good oil pressure...50 - 60 lbs hot, 60 - 70 lbs cold. Means we got a good job on the rebuild and the plumbing I had to modify on the pump.
Been too hot here to do much this summer. August was hottest month on record, 3 weeks of 100+ ° days. We are also in 'severe' drought conditions. Lake levels are down 5- 6 feet and most smaller streams & creeks dried up. I have done very little outside last 2 months, other than spending an hour or two a day trying to keep flower beds and a small garden watered. Everyone is on water restrictions ( no outside use) but I have a private well, so I can do some watering. Can't do too much, well is shallow and is 'low flow'.
Oh, the hydraulic leak (July 8) was my fault. Felt really stupid when I pulled that cover. I had left out an o-ring and the gasket finally blew out. Oh well,put in the o-ring, made a new gasket, and put it back together. Took about 2 gals of oil to top it back up. Has run another 6-8 hrs with no leaks so far.
Dec 07,2007....Well the dexta still needs painting...I've just had other things to do instead. It has finally started to feel like winter, lows in the 30's, highs in the 50's with occasional warmer days. Still NO RAIN ..very dry.
Got it out the other day to pick up (back end) of a boat so I could pull the trailer out from underneath it and work on the trailer. Noticed that it just barely picked it up. Was only lifting about 3- 400 lbs, Dexta should have picked this up with no strain. Did the work on trailer, replaced some rusty crossmembers, stripped and painted the whole thing. Before putting the boat back on the trailer, decided to take a look at the hydraulics on the Dexta. Took the pressure relief valve out, cleaned and inspected it. Some wear evident, decided maybe it was just stuck. Put it back together, fired up the tractor and gave it a try..picked the boat up with no problem. If it keeps giving problems, it will have to be replaced or reworked someday.
Jan 15,2008. Built myself a tester last week, pulled all the injectors and tested them. All needed the opening pressure adjusted a bit. One leaking just a bit,cleaned it and it's working better,just small leakage (nozzle leak test). One other leaking badly, needs to be replaced. I'll likely just order new nozzles for all three and rebuild them myself.
Feb 26. 2008. Ordered those new nozzles a few weeks ago from YTMAG's parts store.About $100, including shipping, for three. Installed them last weekend.The dexta now has 100-150 more rpm on top end - right on spec, runs smoother and smokes less. Glad I went ahead and did this job.
Also took the cap for the fuel tank apart and reworked it...It now fits better and hopefully leaks less. Wanted to stop the 'misting' out onto the tank before painting.
May 31, 2008. Finally got it painted last week....Actually over last 3 weeks.
Used a friends 'shed' as a paint booth. Not enough room to hang up all the bits and pieces at one time. So I had two afternoons of painting 'parts', another for the wheels, and another for the body of the tractor. Then a couple more putting it back together. Still have to touch up the nuts and bolts that got scratched putting it back together.
I am an amateur car (or tractor) painter, but it turned out pretty well considering my lack of experience and not having professional paint booth or equipment. Only one paint run , very little trash, no orange peel.....
Jokingly refer to it as my 20/20 paint job ...from 20 feet away, at 20 mph....
Local machine shop,A&K Rebuilders in Lake Wylie S.C, did the sleeves and crankshaft at a reasonable price. Thank you Kevin.
Thanks also to Ronnie Newton, my brother-in-law, for use of welding equipment and the lathe. And for helping out with some of the more difficult (for me anyway) welding.
Page History: This page was created April of 2007.
Last update: 2008/02/26