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General
Information
Nickname : Sunshine
State
State Bird : Mockingbird
State Flower : Orange Blossom
Capital : Tallahassee
Date of Admission to the
Union : Mar 3rd , 1845
Population : 15.982.378
(2000)
Population Density :
93.8/Sq Km
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Florida
The State:
Florida
is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, with
visitors heading to ‘The Sunshine State’ in search of fun, sun and
thrills. Walt Disney World, Magic Kingdom Park and
Busch Gardens are just a few of the man-made
attractions for which the State is famed. But there is more to Florida
than Mickey Mouse and white-knuckle rides. Winding waterways, freshwater
lakes, hills, forests, exciting cities, 13,560km (8426 miles) of coast,
countless bays, inlets and islands, and a legendary climate make this one
of the most popular States in the USA.
Florida is divided into eight geographical regions: Northwest; North
Central; Northeast; Central West; Central; Central East; Southwest; and
Southeast Florida & the Keys.
Situated on the southeastern tip, Miami and Miami Beach have
long been a haunt of the rich and famous, and star-spotting is a popular
pastime here. The city also has a well-established Cuban sector called
Little Havana. Palm Beach scores equally highly in the glamour
stakes, thanks largely to Addison Mizner who designed a US$50 million
development of mansions and hotels, including one commissioned by the
Vanderbilts. Fort Lauderdale is a popular spot for families,
offering a wide assortment of sports and recreational activities. To the
south, the Florida Keys are made up of the Upper, Middle and Lower
Keys and Key West. A tropical climate, beautiful beaches and clear blue
waters attract a steady flow of visitors to the Keys all year round.

The capital of Florida, Tallahassee,
is geographically closer to Atlanta than Miami and is strictly Southern in
tone. It was chosen as the State capital in 1823 as a compromise between
Pensacola and St Augustine which had both been vying for the honor.
Today, it is often described as ‘The Other Florida’ with its rolling
hills, oak forests, cool climate and distinctly Southern feel.
In the northeastern corner of Florida stands Jacksonville, named
after General Andrew Jackson. Divided by St John’s River, the
city boasts futuristic features like the
Jacksonville Automated Skyway, a monorail in the city center, as
well as relics from the past in its historic district, listed on the
National Register. Nearby St Augustine is known as ‘America’s
Oldest City’ and is home to more than 60 historic sites, including
massive forts, missions and living history museums; it is the oldest
continuously occupied European settlement in continental USA. Amelia
Island, often called the ‘Isle of Eight Flags’, is the only site
in the country to have been governed by eight different countries during
its history. At its heart lies Fernandina Beach, the nation’s
second oldest city. The verdant northeastern coastline is shaped by a
series of points and peninsulas flanked by barrier islands. The inland
area is also endowed with State parks, springs and lakes.
Daytona is located in the slender Central East region. The beach is
the city’s main attraction with a 510m (1700ft) boardwalk brimming with
amusements, rides and snack bars. To the north lies the historic community
of DeBary which is home to the State
headquarters for the Florida Federation of the Arts.
Resorts are dotted along the coast and include Vero
Beach, Ormond Beach, Port Orange and Sebastian.
Tampa and St Petersburg are the main cities in the Central
West region. Anna Marie Island, Longboat Key, Bradenton Beach and Holmes
Beach lie in the Blue Gulf, adjacent to Bradenton and Palmetto on the
mainland. Sarasota is the cultural capital of the region, thanks to
John Ringling and his wife who amassed an impressive art collection which
is today displayed in their restored mansion. Pinellas forms a
stubby peninsula west of Tampa Bay, linked to Tampa by three bridges.
The southwestern region is home to Naples, a popular seaside
retreat with seemingly endless golfing, shopping and fishing
opportunities. Just off the mainland, Marco Island stands as a
model of ecological preservation. Charlotte County is only 27km (17
miles) long, but it boasts an amazing 193km (120 miles) of coastline. Charlotte
Harbor is protected by a triangular web of land fringed by barrier
islands such as Gasparilla, a one-time pirates’ haven.
Orlando is the face of Florida that most people recognize, with its
enormous number of theme parks, movie studios, water parks and
entertainment facilities. The northern boundaries of Central Florida are
engulfed by a national forest so large that it has to be administered by
two separate Ranger districts.
The Ocala National Forest covers 153,049ha (378,178 acres) divided
into three recreation areas and linked by a 105km (65-mile) trail. Nearby Silver
Springs, a network of 150 springs, is the world’s largest artesian
spring; hundreds of thousands of gallons of water bubble through the
spongy limestone bedrock each day. There are 1440 lakes in Lake Country
which is the setting for the area’s vineyards and wine-growing region.
Southwest of Orlando is Polk Country which is famed for its
beautiful landscape of citrus groves and pine forests.
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