|
About Classic Music and RAGA
The
relationship between the human soul and
God has a central place in spiritual
thought. Awareness of the soul's unity
with God is the fruit of genuine spiritual
experience. And it is only a small step to
perceive a spiritual dimension in the
artistic creations of mankind. Indian
culture, which has never fallen foul of
the temptation to regard "spirituality" as
something divorced from everyday life,
regards music as a reflection of the
divine spirit; and the musician's role is
often spoken of in terms of a spiritual
quest or sadhana. For musical sadhana, the
mind must apprehend the Self and its
myriad relationships with the Raga, in
intensely personal and subjective ways, so
that its nature is deeply felt and
emotionally assimilated.
A Raga is a a matter of notes and, more
importantly, it is also a run of colors,
of feelings, of subtle intimations of
spark of life sleeps in it and wakens
every time it is sung or played. Raga is
not scientific, nor is it and art; it is
organic.
Without life a raga does not exist. And
the source of a learning of Raga music
consists in its essence in intensifying
lives. But until one has discovered a RAGA
for oneself from the stuff of our own
life, it is of no use, of any life. That
is why the life one lives, becomes the
spirit and the essence of the RAGAS one
sing or plays. As the famous Bismillah
Khan said: "Ragas cannot be coerced. If
you force them, they at once become
scales, and who wants to listen to scales?
you have to give them life and they cannot
get life from anywhere else except from
you. So the measure of your music is how
much life you have to give the Ragas you
sing or play".
Ragas open up directions for growth and
discovery.
Ragas are infinite; they have no
containing limitations except the human
being. IN order to make them temporal they
are embodied in varying kinds of
structures and forms. But these are
growing forms. And none of this music is
written.
How is Raga made? First, you make a scale.
Take any five notes, minimum. Then, lay
them in such a way that they have an
up-scale (Aroha) and a downscale (Avaroha)
direction for its motion. Then it must
have two notes (Vadi and Samavadi), one in
each tetra chord, towards which the motion
of the Raga must flow in a marked manner.
The characteristic combination of notes of
a Raga is called Pakad. With all these
conditions fulfilled, you have a scale
that has the potential becoming a Raga.
The musician's capacity to fill the scale
with life is what is now left for him
receptacle of the scale and the Raga wakes
to life. That is why a Raga can never be
repeated in the same way it was played.
Essentially unrepeatable, life life
itself, its forms are reborn afresh each
time they find expressions. *
|