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Distribution of Andrographis paniculata Nees

Andrographis paniculata is distributed in tropical Asian countries often in isolated patches. It can be found in a variety of habitats viz. plains, hill slopes, waste lands, farms, dry or wet lands, sea shore and even road sides. Native populations of A. paniculata are spread throughout south India and Sri Lanka which perhaps represent the centre of origin and diversity of the species [1,2]. The herb is also available in northern stations of India, Malaysia, Thailand, Brunei, Indonesia, Hong Kong, West Indies and elsewhere in Americas where it is probably introduced [1,3,4,5]. Even though the species is distributed over a broad ecogeographical range, the so called ‘native populations’ occur only in south India and Sri Lanka.

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References

  1. Hooker JD (1885) The flora of British India. L Reeve & Co, London, 501 p.

  2. Bhat VS, Nanavati DD (1978) Andrographis paniculata (Burm) Wall ex Nees. Indian Drugs 15: 187-190.

  3. Ridley HN (1967) The flora of the Malay Peninsula. L. Reeve & Co, London, 582 p.

  4. Backer CA, Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr RC (1967) Flora of Java. Bishen Sing Mahendra pal Sing, Dehra Dun, 574 p.

  5. Correll DS, Correll HB (1982) Flora of the Bahama Archipelago. J. Cramer, Vaduz, 1340 p.

Distribution of Andrographis paniculata Nees

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