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The Effects of Pulp Mill Effluent on

Byssal Thread Production by the

Marine Blue Mussel Mytilus edulis

Mussel

by Waterose

Fish

Section 6. References:

Bright, Dr. D. 1998. Personal Email re testing byssal threads on Blue Mussels with pulp mill effluent. Royal Roads University, Victoria, B.C. Canada.

CEPA. 1991. Canadian Environmental Protection Act. Priority Substances List Assessment Report No. 2. Effluents from Pulp Mills Using Bleaching. Government of Canada. Environment Canada. Health and Welfare Canada.

Clarke, M., and McHahon, R.F. 1996. Effects of temperature on byssal thread production by the freshwater mussel, Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas). American Malacological Bulletin 13(1-2): 105-110. University Texas. Arlington, Tx. USA.

Cross, L. Chemical Engineer. Personal Interview. Port Alberni Mill Tour. Wednesday, April 29, 1998. MacMillan Bloedel Limited. Alberni Pulp & Paper Division. Port Alberni, B.C.

Environment Canada. 1996. Dioxin and Furan Compliance Report. Pp 33. Ottawa, Ontario. Canada.

Etoh, H. and Hageshita, S., and Ina, K. 1997. An improved assay for attachment-promoting substances of the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis galloprovincialis. Journal of Marine Biotechnology. 5(1): 24-26. Shizuoka University, Japan.

Fisheries and Oceans Canada & Health Canada. 1997. News Release. Monitoring Shows Dioxin Levels in Crab Continue to Decline. NR-PR-97-46E. Ottawa, Ontario. Canada.

Jamieson, G.S. and Francis K. 1986. Invertebrate and Marine Plant Fishery Resources of British Columbia. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 91. Pp 31-34.

Kozloff, E.N. 1983. Seashore Life of the Northern Pacific Coast: An Illustrated Guide to Northern California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Wa. Pp 370.

Newell, R.I.E. 1989. Species Profiles: Life Histories and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fisheries and Invertebrates (North and Mid-Atlantic). Blue Mussel. US Fisheries and Wildlife Service Biol. Rep. 82(11.102). US Army Corps of Engineers. TR EI-82-4.25

Salazar, M.H. 1998. Applied Biomonitoring Profiles. Statement of Qualifications. Kirkland, Wa. USA.

Teng, T. Microbiologist. Telephone Interview. February 18, 1998. MacMillan Bloedel Limited. Powell River Manufacturing Division. (250)-483-2850. Powell River, B.C.

To Appendix I. Trial 1 Results:

Index:

  1. Introduction:
  2. Procedure:
  3. Results:
  4. Discussion:
  5. Future Study:
  6. References:
  7. Appendix I. Trial 1:
  8. Postscript:

Fish

Rose
Mailemail Waterose


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