Chapter 2 - Fibres and Fabric

"Weavers found native flax and sisals among the fibrous plants...Some textile makers experimented with weaving thread made of a pounded fiber produced from the inner sheath of a triangular native bamboo grass." (DLG, p11)

Table of Contents

  1. Fibre and fabric terminology
  2. Fibres
    1. Cotton
    2. Flax and linen
    3. Nettle Fibres
    4. Sisal
    5. Wool
  3. Fabrics
    1. Brocade
    2. Burlap
    3. Corduoroy
    4. Domette
    5. Felt and felting
    6. Flannel
    7. Muslins and Organdies
    8. Poplin
    9. Ramie
    10. Satin
    11. Taffeta
    12. Tweed
    13. Twill
    14. Velvet

Fibre and Fabric Terminology


Fibres

Cotton

Flax and Linen

Nettle Fibres

Sisal

Sisal is a plant of the agave family, raised as part of Southern Boll's crops. The stalk grows about three feet tall. The lance-shaped leaves grow out from the stalk in a dense rosette. They are fleshy and rigid, of a grey to dark green colour. The plant produces about three hundred leaves throughout its productive period.

It is this leaf which is put through the process of decortication. The leaves are crushed, and the resulting pulp is scraped from the fibre, which is washed and dried. The lustrous fibre strands are usually creamy white.

Sisal fibre is fairly corase and inflexible. It is very difficult to make smooth, but when beaten and pulped to a high degree, it produces a silky fabric easy to print or dye, and light enough to be worn in the hottest weather. It can also be woven into nearly invisible sheers. Usually however, the material is valued for cordage use because of its strength, durability, ability to stretch, and resistance to deterioration in salt water. The fibre is also made into twine, mattings, rugs, millinery and brushes.

When used as a fabric for clothes rather than practical use, the weavers of Pern generally use sisal as a replacement for silk, which they have lost the technique of making. However, to make sisal as smooth and pliable as silk requires a great deal of work beating and pulping the fibres. Therefore, despite sisal's general availability, its value as a fine fabric is very high, and is often used in the making of fine Gather gowns and suits.

Wool


Fabrics

Brocade

Burlap

Corduoroy

Domette

Felt and Felting

Flannel

Muslins and Organdies

Poplin

Ramie

Satin

Taffeta

Tweed

Twill

Velvet


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