Saudi Arabia - Consultative Council Establishment Act
Article 1
[Establishment]
In accordance with the words of Almighty God:
"It was by some mercy of God that thou were gentle to them; had
you been harsh and hard of heart, they would have scattered from about
thee. So pardon them, and pray forgiveness for them, and take counsel with
them in the affair, and when thou art resolved, put thy trust in God;
surely God loves those who give their trust";
And in accordance with the words of almighty God:
"And those who answer their Lord, and perform the prayer, their
affairs being counsel between them, and they expend of that we have
provided them";
And following (the tradition of) the Prophet of God, may the prayers
and blessings of God be upon Him, in consulting his companions, and in
inciting the Ummah to engage in consultations, the Shura Council is
created, and it exercises the tasks entrusted to it in accordance with
this Statute and the Basic Law of Government, with commitment to the Book
of God and the tradition of His Prophet, and maintaining the ties of
brotherhood and cooperation in kindness and piety.
Article 2 [Commitment]
The Shura Council is founded on adherence to God's bonds, and commitment
to the sources of Islamic jurisprudence. The council members will be
committed to serving the public interest, preserve the unity of the
community of Muslims, the entity of the state and the interests of the
Ummah.
Article 3 [Composition]
The Shura Council is composed of a chairman and sixty members chosen by
the King from amongst scholars and men of knowledge and expertise, and the
rights and duties of members and all their affair are defined by a Royal
decree.
Article 4 [Qualifications]
A member of the Shura Council must meet the following conditions:
(a) He must be a Saudi national and residing in Saudi Arabia.
(b) he must be known to be good and competent.
(c) he must be no less than thirty years old.
Article 5 [Resignation]
A member of the Shura Council may submit an application to be relieved of
membership of the Council to the chairman of the Council, and the latter
will submit this to the King.
Article 6 [Discipline]
If a member of the Shura Council fails the duties of his work, he should
be investigated and tried in accordance with rules and measures to be
issued by a Royal decree.
Article 7 [Vacancy]
If a post of member of the Shura Council becomes vacant for any reason,
the King chooses the person who replaces him and issues a Royal decree in
this connection.
Article 8 [Public Interest]
A member of the Shura Council is not allowed to use his membership for his
own interests.
Article 9 [Incompatibility]
It is not permitted to combine membership of the Shura Council and any
other government post or to manage any other company unless the King sees
fit that there is a need for this.
Article 10 [Chairman]
The chairman, his deputy and the Secretary general of the Shura Council
are appointed and relieved of their posts by Royal decrees; their
salaries, rights, duties and all their issues are defined by a Royal
decree.
Article 11 [Oath]
Before starting their duties on the council, the chairman, members and the
Secretary-general of the Shura Council should take the following oath
before the king:
"I swear by God Almighty to be loyal to my religion, then to my
King and country; I swear not to divulge any of the state's secrets; I
swear to protect its interests and its systems and to carry out my duties
with sincerity, integrity, loyalty and justice."
Article 12 [Headquarters]
Riyadh is the headquarters of the Shura Council. The Council may meet in
another area inside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia if the King deems it
necessary.
Article 13 [Term]
The period of the Shura Council will be four Hijrah years starting from
the date specified in the Royal decree issued regarding its establishment.
A new Council will be formed at least two months before the end of its
predecessor's term. In the event of the term ending before the formation
of a new Council, the outgoing Council will continue to function until a
new Council is formed. When a new Council is formed, it has to be observed
that new members must be selected, whose number must not be less than half
of the total number of council members.
Article 14 [Royal Speech]
The King or whoever deputizes for him will deliver annually a Royal Speech
at the Shura Council on the state's internal and external policy.
Article 15 [Tasks]
The Shura Council will express opinions on the general policy of the
state, which will be referred to it by the Council of Ministers. In
particular, it can do the following:
(a) Discuss the general plan of economic and social development.
(b) Study international laws, charters, treaties and agreements, and
concessions and make appropriate suggestions regarding them.
(c) Interpret laws.
(d) Discuss annual reports submitted by ministries and other government
bodies, and make appropriate suggestions regarding them.
Article 16 [Quorum]
The Shura Council's meeting will not be considered in order without the
attendance of at least two-thirds of its members, including the chairman
or who-ever deputizes for him. Decisions will not be in order unless they
are approved by a majority in the Council.
Article 17 [Authority]
The decisions of the Shura Council will be submitted to the chairman of
the Council of Ministers for deliberation. If the views of both Councils
are concordant, they will be issued following the King's consent; if the
views are different, the King has the right to decide what he deems fit.
Article 18 [Foreign Affairs]
International treaties, agreements, orders and concessions are issued and
amended by Royal decrees after being studied by the Shura Council.
Article 19 [Committees]
The Shura Council will form, from amongst its members the specialized
committees necessary to exercise its jurisdiction. It can form special
committees from amongst its members to discuss any question on its agenda.
Article 20 [Staff]
The committees of the Shura Council can enlist the help of anyone outside
the members of the Council upon the consent of the chairman of the
Council.
Article 21 [General Body]
The Shura Council has a general body consisting of the chairman of the
Council, his two deputies and the heads of the specialized committees.
Article 22 [Summoning Officials]
The chairman of the Shura Council has to submit to the Chairman of the
Council of Ministers requests to summon any government official to the
meetings of the Shura Council when it discusses matters relating to that
official's jurisdiction. The official will have the right to debate but
not the right to vote.
Article 23 [Legislative Initiative]
Every ten members of the Shura Council have the right to propose a new
draft law or amendment of an executive law and submit them to the chairman
of the Shura Council; the chairman should submit the proposal to the King.
Article 24 [Requesting Documents]
The chairman of the Shura Council should submit a request to the prime
minister to provide the Council with statements and documents in the
possession of the government apparatus which the council believes are
necessary for facilitating its work.
Article 25 [Annual Report]
The chairman of the Shura Council will submit an annual report to the King
on its work in accordance with the Council's internal regulations.
Article 26 [Employees]
Civil service systems will apply to the employees of the Council's
apparatus unless the internal regulations state otherwise.
Article 27 [Council Budget]
The Shura Council is to be allocated a special budget by the King; it will
be spent in accordance with rules to be issued by a Royal decree.
Article 28 [Financial Control]
The Shura Council's financial matters, financial control and final
statement of accounts are to be organized in accordance with special rules
to be issued by a Royal decree.
Article 29 [Internal Regulations]
The internal regulations of the Shura Council define the prerogatives of
the chairman of the Shura Council, his deputy, the Council's Secretary
general, the Council's apparatus, methods of holding its sessions,
management of its work and the work of its committees and method of
voting; the regulations also define rules of debates, ethics of responses
and other such matters that could provide restraint and discipline inside
the Council, as it should practice its prerogatives for the good of the
Kingdom and the probity of its people; these regulations are to be issued
by a Royal decree.
Article 30 [Amendments]
The amendment of this law can be carried out only through the (same)
method by which it was promulgated.