SPRINGSTEADAH, DONALD KENNETH

      Date of Birth: 23 October 1932
     Home of Record: Millville NJ 
        Rank/Branch: E6/US Air Force 
               Unit: TDY-Civilian/Lockheed, Lima Site 85, Phou Pha Thi, Laos
       Date of Loss: 11 March 1968
    Country of Loss: Laos
   Loss Coordinates: 202600N 1034400E (UH680600) 
   Status (in 1973): Killed In Action/Body Not Recovered
Acft/Vehicle/Ground: Ground
              Refno: 2052



SYNOPSIS: 

  When Donald Springsteadah volunteered for a sensitive assignment 
called Project Heavy Green, his wife had to sign a secrecy agreement 
too. Springsteadah, an Air Force man, was to be temporarily relieved 
of duty to take a civilian job with Lockheed Aircraft. He would be on the team running
Lima 85, a radar base in Laos, whose neutrality prohibited U.S. military presence, so 
it was necessary for Holland to work as a civilian. No one was to know. 

Lima 85 was on a peak in the Annam Highlands near the village of Sam Neua on
a 5860 ft. mountain called Phou Pha Thi. The mountain was protected by sheer
cliffs on three sides, and guarded by 300 tribesmen working for CIA. Unarmed
US "civilians" operated the radar which swept across the Tonkin Delta to Hanoi.

These "civilians" were actually Air Force personnel who were temporarily relieved
of active duty to take jobs with Lockheed Aircraft Corporation serving with Project
Heavy Green at Lima 85. The project was so secret that the men's wives were also
required to sign secrecy agreements. Absolutely no one was to know about the
assignment. Laos was a neutral country and as such, U.S. military presence was
internationally prohibited.

For three months in early 1968, a steady stream of intelligence was received
which indicated that communist troops were about to launch a major attack on
Lima 85. Intelligence watched as enemy troops even built a road to the area
to facilitate moving heavy weapons, but the site was so important that
William H. Sullivan, U.S. Ambassador to Laos, made the decision to leave the
men in place.

When the attack finally came March 11, some were rescued by helicopter, but
eleven men were missing. The President announced a halt in the bombing of
North Vietnam.

Donald Westbrook was flying one of four A1Es orbiting on stand-by to search
for survivors of the attack at Phou Pha Thi when his plane was shot down
March 13. Westbrook was never found. Finding no survivors, the Air Force
destroyed Lima 85 to prevent the equipment from falling into the hands of
the enemy.

In mid-March, Flora Springsteadah was notified that Lima Site 85 had been 
overrun by enemy forces, and that her husband and the others who had not 
escaped had been killed. Many years later, she learned that was not the 
whole truth.

Two separate reports indicate that all the men missing at Phou Pha Thi did
not die. One report suggests that at least one of the 11 was captured, and
another indicates that 3 were captured; another that 6 were captured.
Information has been hard to get.  The fact that Lima Site 85 existed was
only declassified in 1983, and finally the wives could be believed when they
said their husbands were missing in Laos. Some of the men's files were shown
to their families for the first time in 1985.

Flora Springsteadah and the other wives have talked and compared notes. They 
still feel there is a lot of information to be had. They believe someone 
survived the attack on Lima Site 85 that day in March 1968. They wonder if 
their country will ever bring those men home.