The Luman Family

16 July 2000

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The Four Original Luman Settlers in the Attoyac Area

         Four grandchildren of Zadock and Ruth Luman left Arkansas and settled in the Black Jack Community in Nacogdoches County, Texas. The first account which I have of George Madison Luman (s/o Wm. Alfred Luman) being in Texas is the occasion of his marriage to Nancy M. Dearing on September 28, 1880, in Bosque County. Joseph Wm.  "Joe" Luman (s/o James Jackson Luman) shows up in Bosque County on September 18, 1881, to claim  Sarah Dearing for his bride.
        Sarah and Nancy were the daughters of John Dearing (1830 AR - 1912 Bee Co, TX) and Matilda J. Hippaw (1834 IL - 1917 Houston Co, TX). Their brother, Wayman, married Martha Luman, the daughter of John Henry. They also had the following siblings: Jasper Newton , John, Tom, Jim, Robert, and Cansada.
        In 1884, a daughter was born to Joe and Sarah in Arkansas. They named her Mary R. Then, in 1888, Leonard was born in the Indian Territory of Oklahoma. Joe always called Leonard "Colonel." The father and son spent many happy hours together. Joe would carry Colonel on his back through the bottom to take him coon hunting before the young lad was able to walk that far. To this day, a distinguishing trait in Lumans is their indulgence with children.
        By 1891, John Henry Luman and Mary Frances Luman  (Roy), also children of James Jackson Luman, were living in the Black Jack Community. The 1900 census shows Joe, Sarah, Mary R., and Leonard living in Nacogdoches County, and George Luman, son of John Henry Luman, was living with his wife and children across the Attoyac River in Shelby County. But before 1910, Joe and Sarah sold out, left Nacogdoches County, and took a wagon to Uvalde, Texas. Enroute, they stopped at the Buck Horn Saloon in San Antonio, where Leonard had his first beer. When they came back out to get in the wagon, it was bogged in the mud to the hubs.
        Uvalde truly seemed like God's country to the pioneer family. They grew the most beautiful corn crop which they'd ever seen. Shortly before time for harvest, a hot wind blew over the crop,  leaving ruin in its path and plunging Joe and Sarah into the depths of despair. It was now to Taft, Texas, that they would go to help Koonce relatives in a cotton gin. Another son was born to them in Taft; his name was Bertis. Joe and Sarah spent their last years on a bluff over the Nueces Bay, from which they had a beautiful view of Corpus Christi. The couple is buried in Taft. John Henry,  George Madison and Mary Frances are all buried at Black Jack Cemetery. (This cemetery is also referred to as Attoyac or Antioch.)
        There are still Luman descendants living in the Nacogdoches County area. Among them are Pinky Luman (s/o Colonel), who is retired and lives at the end of a road in the middle of a spread he calls "Little Texas," Don Luman, a local businessman, and Ken Luman, also a businessman.


(photo courtesy of Don Luman, Nacogdoches TX)
(back row) Bob Mitchell, Ada Luman Mitchell, Chloe, Nora, Rosie
(front row) George Madison Luman, Livvie, Nancy M. Dearing Luman (w/Opal in lap), Bud

George Madison Luman was the first of four grandchildren of Zadock Luman who migrated to Texas. His grandson, Charlie Luman, remembers him as a person with no foolishness about him. G-pa George believed that children were to be seen and not heard, but he loved kids and was good to them. Jean Luman says that when Matt and Chloe died within three weeks of each other, Grandpa Luman insisted that the children be kept together. He had himself been orphaned and his siblings separated, and he did not want that to happen to his grandchildren.
        George's father had been murdered because his oldest son had crossed the Confederate lines in Tennessee to join Union forces. He moved his family to Arkansas, but the news followed them there. Soon after Wm. Alfred's death, his wife also died.
        Charlie Luman says that Grandpa Luman was a good man. He had only one by-word, which was "Tutt-Tutt!" He walked on a cane, and the grandchildren were always playing with the cane. Now that Charlie is himself walking on a cane, he sees that children are attracted to that cane just as he was his grandfather's.
        Grandpa George always told Charlie that our Luman immigrant ancestors were three brothers from Germany, one of whom was named Joe. He also added that we still have Luman relatives living in Pennsylavania.

         Don Luman relates the following story about Aunt Ada: "Aunt Ada prepared a special supper with all the trimmings for a crowd of folks. They dined on biscuits, gravy, and sweet potatoes. Many said it was the best squirrel they had ever eaten. But it was not squirrel. Aunt Ada had actually cooked a bunch of wood rats."



 
(photo courtesy of Mamie Fountain, Nacogdoches TX)
Philip Roy & Mary Frances Luman Roy
Mary Frances was the second of four grandchildren of Zadok Luman who migrated to deep East Texas.


(photo courtesy of Miriam Adams Jernigan)
Grandpa John Henry Luman

John Henry was the last of four grandchildren of Zadok Luman who migrated to deep East Texas.



 
(photo courtesy of Miriam Adams Jernigan)
Grandma Mary Jane Weatherford Luman
w/o John Henry Luman


(photo courtesy of Don Luman, Nacogdoches TX)
(Front Row) Tom Blankenship, Jess Anderson, Jarett Luman, Carlton Edwards, Elmer Oliver
(Back Row) Joe Luman, Henry Ayers, Lee Oliver, Matt Luman



 
(photo courtesy of Don Luman, Nacogdoches TX)
(Back) Jess, O.B., Lawrence, Willie, Livvie, Wes
(Front) Chloe (holding Opal), Myrtle, Elmer, Tom, Wilburn, Emma (holding Levi), Gertie



 
(photo courtesy of Don Luman)
The Luman Road intersects Hwy 21,
2 miles east of Chireno and 1 mile west of the Attoyac River.
        Historians cite an occasion when 16 jackloads of gold were strewn between Louisiana and San Antonio on this famous corridor known as the Old Spanish Trail. The area just across the creek on the Luman Road is known as the flatwoods. Black Branch, which runs to the right of the road, was a nexus for fishermen, hunters, and mayhaw harvesters.
        This territory contained the expansive Luman Farm, which was once a thriving community complete with a church and school for the whites, as well as a church and school for the blacks. All Lumans gathered at the Luman Farm once a year for a five-day visit which they called a "Harrison's Hen House," or a party. Eddie Mahan reports that three hundred pounds of ice would be brought in, and a washtub was kept full of homebrew. Folks fished, swapped yarns, and made music. Right across the river from George's farm was Old Sardis community (nestled in a small strip of San Augustine County located between Nacogdoches and Shelby Counties), where other Luman relatives lived.


(photo courtesy of Don Luman,, Nacogdoches TX)
Betty Ann Simmons, Don Luman, Jerry Wayne Simmons (1966)
The Luman family history begins in Europe and continues in the United States. Betty Ann Simmons and her husband, Allen Pierce, have traveled back across the waters to Africa where they live and work as missionaries.


Texas Lumans

         We are descended from Aaron Luman, who was born in Maryland and buried in North Carolina, through his son, whose name is unknown. The unknown son had a son named Zadock Luman, who is buried in Tennessee. Thus, our path of migration has wound from Maryland to North Carolina to Tennessee to Kentucky to Arkansas to Texas. Charlie points out that Grandpa George Madison Luman always told him that the Lumans first settled in Pennsylvania, and that “we still have kinfolks there.” Four grandchildren of Zadock Luman settled in Texas in the tri-county area of Shelby, Nacogdoches, and San Augustine, which is bounded by the Attoyac River. George Madison Luman bought 100 acres of land in Nacogdoches County in 1887. Joseph William Luman followed in 1890 with a purchase of 100 acres. In 1891, Mary Frances Luman Roy and her husband bought 97 acres of land. The last to come was John Henry Luman in 1899 with a purchase of 120 acres. Joseph William, Mary Frances, and John Henry were all children of James Jackson Luman and Martha Campbell. George Madison Luman was a son of William Alfred and a first cousin to these three. (Note: John Henry Luman named a son James Jackson Luman, after his father.)

Births of the Children of Zadock & Ruth Luman

1818 William Alfred Luman is born in Iredell Co NC {f/o Geo Madison}
1819 James Jackson Luman is born in Iredell Co NC  {f/o John Henry, Mary Frances, Joseph William}
1824 Will of Aaron Luman who dies on Rocky Creek, Iredell Co NC {G-pa of Zadock}
1825 Rebecca Evaline Luman is born in Lincoln Co NC m. a Glover
1826 Jane Luman is born in Lincoln Co NC m. Joseph Penick
1827 Henry Looman is born in Lincoln Co NC {Big Boy’s BBQ, Quitman TX}
1832 Susan Luman is born in NC  m. James Little
1836 Mary Luman is born in NC
         {IN THE SAME YEAR THAT REPUBLIC OF TEXAS WON INDEPENDENCE FROM MEXICO}
1838 Joseph Newton Luman is born in Hamilton Co TN {Lenny Luman’s g-pa}
1850 Last record of Zadock on Hamilton Co TN Census
          {COMPROMISE OF 1850}

Texas Records

1880 Sep 28 George Madison Luman marries Nancy M. Dearing in Bosque Co TX
1881 Sep 18 Joseph William Luman marries Sarah W. Dearing in Bosque Co TX
1887 May 9  Geo. M. Luman 100 ac $    400  Nac Co TX   {bought from James S. & Josephine Dearing}
1890 Feb 22   Joseph William Luman  100 ac   $    225 Nac Co TX
1891 Aug 11  Phillip Roy    97 ac   Nac Co TX
1892 Jun 29  Phillip Roy      5 ac $    161 Nac Co TX sold
1893 Mar 9  Phillip Roy    10 ac $      50 Nac Co TX sold
1895 Dec 14  Joseph William Luman    70 ac  $    275 Nac Co TX sold
1899 Jan 30  First Luman marriage in Nac Co TX: G. W. Luman & Lou Gray
1899 Nov 15  John Henry   120 ac $   250  San Aug Co TX
1903 Apr 29  John Henry     40 ac $    80  San Aug Co TX
1908 Sep 12  Geo. M. Luman  100 ac $1000  Nac Co TX sold
1909 Nov 30  Joseph William Luman   100 ac   $ 850 Nac Co TX     sold
                        {Joseph was then living in Wilson Co TX, near San Antonio}.
1910 Dec 1  John Henry right-of-way  $     75 San Aug Co TX
1911 Mar 3  John Henry     40 ac $  100  San Aug Co TX  sold
1920 Jan 1  John Henry & kids  120 ac $3000  San Aug Co TX
1999 Aug 31  Doyle Luman celebrates 150th anniversary w/Coca Cola Bottling Co, Center TX

*Pinky Luman was the grandson of  Joseph William Luman. Some of these married into the Koonces.
*Bob Luman was the great grandson of  George Madison Luman. His mother was a Blankenship.
*Nancy M. Dearing, wife of George Madison Luman, was a sister to Wayman Dearing, who married Martha Luman, daughter of John Henry. It is not known whether Nancy and Wayman were related to Sarah Dearing,
who married Joseph William Luman, but both couples were married in Bosque Co TX.
*George Madison Luman, the first on record as a landowner in Nacogdoches County, bought his 100 acre tract from James S. & Josephine Dearing. Click here to go to Dearing Data..



Descendants of John Henry Luman / Mary Jane Weatherford

Children
Grandchildren
Great Grandchildren
 Great Great Grandchildren
 Great Great Great Grandchildren
Great Great Great Great Grandchildren



 
(photo courtesy of Lillian Cockrell)
Luman Gathering at Aunt Zona's in 1951
Five branches of John Henry Luman & Mary Jane Weatherford's family are represented here:
(Back Row) Elmer Oliver (s/o Liza Luman & Lee Oliver), Lillie Bell Luman Jernigan, Dave Luman, Ledora Oliver (w/o Elmer), J.W. Reid (Dave's son-in-law), Zona Oliver Luman, Liza Luman Oliver, Pearl Luman Webb, Ohlyear Webb, Frances Oliver (d/o Ellen Luman Oliver), Ethel Mae Sullivan (d/o Pearl), Floyd Gray, Boyce Wood,
(Middle Row) Rosalie "Sett" Oliver Fancher, Josie Luman Reid, Millie Oliver Gray, Oma Oliver Webb, Joyce (d/o Oma), Lola B (d/o George Luman), Lillian Luman Cockrell, Will Johnson, Eunice Luman (w/o Dave), Josie Luman, (Front Row) Lillie Myrl Luman, Eddie Lee Mahan, Sammy Mahan, John Wesley Oliver




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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